中考英语阅读理解复习指导.ppt

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1、Wang FangLi QiangHuang RongLindaWang Fang 15 years old JiangxiI always dream big.I had planned to get the highest grades during the final exam.But I didnt make it.And my dream of winning the English Olympic competition also didnt come true.But I have a new dream now.I want to study abroad when I gro

2、w up.So my next years plan is to improve my English.Li Qiang 15 years oldHunanMy biggest wish is to watch to the end of the Spring Festival Gala(春春节联欢节联欢晚会晚会)without falling asleep this year.Last year,I got bored with program after 11 oclock and went to bed early.This year I will stay awake until th

3、e last minute.Why?My favorite star Jay Chou,together with other stars,will be on the program this year.How can I not watch to the end?Huang Rong 13 years oldShanghaiI want to be closer to my friend this year.We used to be in the same middle school.Now her school is about half an hours ride from mine

4、.We dont see each other often now but we do miss each other.I will buy her some of her favorite things as gifts when her birthday comes.I want to tell her that I hope our friendship lasts the whole life.1.Wang Fang wants to _ when she grows up.A.travel all over the world B.get good grades in exams C

5、.win the English Olympic competition D.study abroad2.Li Qiang didnt watch to the end of the Spring Festival Gala last year because_.A.he felt the program was boring B.he was not allowed to do so C.he had some homework to do D.something was wrong with the TV set3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.

6、Huang Rong and her friend are not in the same school.B.Huang Rong can see her friend very often now.C.Huang Rong misses her friend very much.D.Huang Rongs school is half an hours ride from her friends.考点链接一：考点链接一：表层理解题，要求通读全文表层理解题，要求通读全文,可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。Linda 14 years oldUSI have too

7、 many ideas.First of all,I want to be a better sister.I always enjoy being with my sister.She is four years younger than me.We make cakes and watch films together.She once told me that my chocolate cookie was her favorite food.But this year I was too busy with my schoolwork.I didnt make enough time

8、for her.4.How old is Lindas sister?A.14 years old.B.18 years old.C.10 years old.D.4 years old.14 4=10考点链接二：考点链接二：浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，最后得出正确答案。最后得出正确答案。Liu QianmagicianmagicCCTV Spring Festival Gala 魔术师魔术师 春节联欢晚会春节联欢晚会 tricks 花招花招fascinating 吸引人的吸引人的,迷人

9、的迷人的 fascinated TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专

10、业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.3 Choose the best answer:1.Liu Qian learned magic .A.from a great magician B.without any help C.in a magic school D.in a big st

11、ore （考点链接：浅层理解题）（考点链接：浅层理解题）TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train prof

12、essionally(专业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.1 2.What does the underlined word“curious”mean?A.疲劳的疲劳的 B.紧张的紧张的 C.好奇的好奇的 D.懒惰的懒惰的 （考点链接：理解题（考点链接：理解题词义猜测词义猜测）“You

13、cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day h

14、e was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.43.Which fact abo

15、ut Liu Qian is Not True?A.“Magic”is a hot word today.B.He was seven when he fell in love with magic C.Magic is a super power like something from Doraemon or Superman.D.He practiced three years before he performed the tricks in the Spring Festival Gala.(考点链接：浅层理解题）考点链接：浅层理解题）“You cant imagine how I f

16、elt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perfor

17、m a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala./4 4.Liu Qian started to learn magic

18、because .A.he wanted to become rich B.he was fascinated（被吸引）（被吸引）by it C.he had a superpower D.he didnt like schoolwork 考点链接三：考点链接三：深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。“You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,

19、”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like something from Doraemon(哆啦哆啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before hi

20、s class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.75.What can we can learn from Liu Qians story?A.The supe

21、rpower of magic B.How to become a magician C.Practice makes perfect D.How to be famous 考点链接四：考点链接四：概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。AlbertPassage 3Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America.His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）（绰号）“Four dollars a bucket

22、 of oil”below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by,people forgot his real name.Later,when Rockefeller,the board chairman(董事长董事长)of the oil company,heard of it,he was very surprised,so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname for Four d

23、ollars a bucket.Why arent you angry?”asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!I like this nickname very much,because Four dollars a buckets is our companys advertisement.As long as someone calls meFour dollars a bucketonce,I think its free advertisement for our company.I

24、ts not necessary for me to get angry.Dont you think so,Mr.Rockdfeller?”“Oh!What a wonderful man!”ckefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words“Young man!Work harder,you must be successful in the futere!I believe in you!”Five years later,Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller

25、.Later Albert said in one of his reports,“I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things.We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”Passage 31.What was Albert in The oil company at the beginning?A.A

26、worker.B.An assistant.C.A manager.D.The second board chairman.Passage 32.What does the word “puzzlement”mean?A.满意满意 B.迷惑迷惑 C.喜悦喜悦 D.悲伤悲伤3.Why wasnt Albert angry about his nickname?A.He liked to have a nickname.B.It could make his workmates happy.C.He could become famous.D.It was a free advertisement

27、 for his company.4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.B.Its very important to do small things well.C.You cant get angry when someone calls your nickname.D.You should make more advertisements for your company.5.What would be the best title for this p

28、assage?A.I Believe in You B.Albert and RockefellerC.Four Dollars a Bucket D.The Second Board Chairman温馨提示温馨提示:我们在做阅读理解时我们在做阅读理解时,要了解文要了解文章的背景知识、文章的关键词或句子、章的背景知识、文章的关键词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的结构或文章的某细节或情节、文章的结构或结局、文章的主题、文章内涵的寓意结局、文章的主题、文章内涵的寓意等。等。()阅读方式阅读方式Skimming:Read the passage quickly.Dont read every w

29、ord.Scanning:Read the passage carefully to look for specific information.()题型设计及解题技巧题型设计及解题技巧1、表层理解题：要求我们通读全文，可以从文章的原表层理解题：要求我们通读全文，可以从文章的原句中找到答案句中找到答案2 2、浅层理解题：要求我们对文中的个别难词、关键词、浅层理解题：要求我们对文中的个别难词、关键词、词组及句子作出解释或一些数据的计算。词组及句子作出解释或一些数据的计算。3 3、判断推理题：不能直接找到答案，要做上下文部分、判断推理题：不能直接找到答案，要做上下文部分信息的比较、深层理解而作出的推论和结果。信息的比较、深层理解而作出的推论和结果。4 4、概括综合题：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。、概括综合题：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。自我反思自我反思:1、今天我们学到的阅读策略有哪几、今天我们学到的阅读策略有哪几 种种？解题策略有哪几种？解题策略有哪几种？2、你认为你还要在哪方面加强，以提高、你认为你还要在哪方面加强，以提高解题效率？解题效率？。Thanks for your listening!