一般过去时复习.pptx

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1、什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。第1页/共28页所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的一般过去时句子的一般过去时句子的谓语动词谓语动词使用动词的使用动词的过去式过去式形式。形式。第2页/共28页动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work workeduse usedstop stopped第3页/共28页4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy

2、 studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P142)第4页/共28页规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed的发音的发音1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/dd/edd/第5页/共28页3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled

3、needed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第6页/共28页1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 时间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.用法用法第7页/共28页1.与与ago 连用：连用：two minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语第8页

4、/共28页lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与lastlast 连用3.与yesterdayyesterday 连用：第9页/共28页4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第10页/共28页just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that

5、time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：第11页/共28页am/iswasarewerebe 动词动词在一般过去时在一般过去时中的应用：中的应用：第12页/共28页I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天不在上海。他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在不在北京。他现在不在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasisntwasnt第13页/共28页_ they in

6、China today?他们今天在中国吗？他们今天在中国吗？_ they in America yesterday?他们昨天在美国吗？他们昨天在美国吗？AreWere今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？How_ the weather today?was昨天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？How_ the weather yesterday?is第14页/共28页情态动词情态动词在一般过去在一般过去时中的应用时中的应用:cancouldhave/has tohad to第15页/共28页他五岁时会游泳。他五岁时会游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你会说英语吗三年前你会说英语吗

7、？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay第16页/共28页行为动词行为动词在一般过去在一般过去时中的应用时中的应用:第17页/共28页每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday.他每天踢足球。他每天踢足球

8、。He _ soccer every day.昨天他踢足球。昨天他踢足球。He _ soccer yesterday.haveplayshadplayed第18页/共28页行为动词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).主语+didnt+动词原形I _ them the newsyesterday.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第19页/共28页行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原

9、形？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第20页/共28页行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？They cleaned the room at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they clean the room?第21页/共28页T注意1.

10、加上助动词did后,动词须恢复原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).第22页/共28页1.look2.live3.stop 4.call 5.eat 6.go 7.have8.do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一一.写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式当堂检测当

11、堂检测第23页/共28页二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.I _ a letter just now.A.write B.writed C.wrote2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.isCB3.He always _me last term(学期）.A.helped B.helps C.help A第24页/共28页 4.Tim _ the math test last weekend.What about you,Peter?I English.A.studied;studied B.studied for;stud

12、ied C.studied for;studied for 5.Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning,but Rosa _.A.wasnt B.doesnt C.didnt 6.Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family?My mother.She _ dinner for us every day.A.cooks;cooks B.cooked;cooks C.cooked;cooked BCB第25页/共28页1._ you _(remember)to buy the

13、oranges yesterday?2.Who _(help)you with your English last year?3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember helped wentwas did get三、用动词的适当时态填空三、用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 第26页/共28页6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第27页/共28页谢谢您的观看！第28页/共28页