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1、Grammar Revision 1Grammar Revision 1Noun2014年中考英语专项复习VinaVina 2014.3.152014.3.15第1页/共16页名词的定义及分类1.定义:表示人,事物或抽象概念等的词叫 名词2.分类:名词名词可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词:people,army物质名词物质名词:rice,water paper抽象名词抽象名词:love luck 第2页/共16页可数名词单数以辅音音节开头a+(形容词)+单数a(good)boy以元音音节开头an+(形容词)+单数An Eng
2、lish book 复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词不能用不定冠词:a/an 修饰不能在后面加s:复数形式要通过量词来表示第3页/共16页名词特点词尾加法例词 一般情况加sdesks apples erasers oranges以ch/sh/s/zh/x结尾加sboxes glasseswatches以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i再加esfamilies babies以“-o”结尾有生命的加es无生命的加spotatoes tomatoes photos radios 以“f/fe”结尾变f/fe为v再加esknives wivesleaves thieves规规则则变变化化第4页/共16页不规则
3、变化单复数同形单复数同形(巧记:中国人、日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼)(巧记:中国人、日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼)Chinese;Japanese;sheep;fish;deer特殊变化特殊变化man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice;child-children 合合成成名名词词以以man,woman开头的合开头的合成词成词前后都变成复前后都变成复数数man teacher-men teachers;woman doctor-women doctors以以man,woman结尾的合结尾的合成词成词将将man,woman变成复数变成复数En
4、glishman-Englishmen;Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen一般合成词一般合成词只将主体名词只将主体名词变成复数变成复数boy friend-boy friends;girl student-girl students第5页/共16页一个书包一个小时一些苹果五个班级两个宝宝许多小刀一袋西红柿三个中国人和四个日本人许多鱼和许多羊一些小孩子四个女人女医生们女同学们a bagan hoursome applesfive classestwo babiesmany knivesA bag of tomatoesthree Chinese and four Japanesema
5、ny fish and many sheepsome childrenfour womenwomen doctorsgirl classmates翻翻看翻翻看第6页/共16页3 3、不可数名词的用法、不可数名词的用法 (1)(1)只有单数形式,不能再后面加只有单数形式,不能再后面加s s。()不能与不定冠词()不能与不定冠词a/an a/an 搭配搭配()表与示数量时与量词搭配()表与示数量时与量词搭配量词量词+of+of+不可数名词不可数名词 a glass of water a glass of water Three glasses ofThree glasses of water ar
6、e on the desk.water are on the desk.复数形式只能体现在量词上!复数形式只能体现在量词上!第7页/共16页 如何表示不可数名词的量1.1.表示不可数名词的数量时,通过可数的词来表表示不可数名词的数量时,通过可数的词来表示其量示其量,表示结构为表示结构为“数词数词+表量的名词表量的名词+of+of+不不可数名词可数名词”。如:如:a piece of a piece of breadbread-two pieces of -two pieces of bread ,bread ,a bag of a bag of ricerice-three bags-thre
7、e bags of riceof rice a bottle of a bottle of waterwater-five bottles-five bottles of waterof water a piece of a piece of news-news-four pieces of-four pieces of newsnews a piece of a piece of advice advice a piece ofa piece of furniture furniture a cup of a cup of tea a pair of tea a pair of 一双一双 a
8、 basket of a basket of foodfood a box of a box of milk-milk-two boxes of-two boxes of milkmilk第8页/共16页名词修饰 many、few 修饰可数名词复数 much、little 修饰不可数名词 some/any/a lot of/lots of +some/any/a lot of/lots of +可数不可数名词可数不可数名词第9页/共16页4 4、名词所有格、名词所有格表示有生命事物的名词所有格,一般用“名词s”形式1.词尾没s,一般加s,如:Lucys book;Childrens Day2,
9、词尾有s,一律加,如:The teachers office;Dickens book;注:注:若表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加s,如:This is Tom and Bobs room.注:注:若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加s,如:These are Toms and Bobs rooms.3.对无生命的所有格,通常用“of”构成短语。如:a map of China,a photo of my family4.有些表示长度、距离、时间、地点等无生命的名词的所有格形式,也用s表示。如:two hours walk,Beijings bridge,Dalians bea
10、chesten miles drive第10页/共16页名词考点一:词义辨析1:Would you like something to drink?_,pleaseA:Meat B:Rice C:Water D:Bread2:You didnt send me an e-mail last night,did you?Sorry.My_broke down,I couldnt get online.A:computer B:car C:clock D:cameraCA第11页/共16页名词考点二:名词的单复数及其修饰1.(2010阜康)Mr Black gave us _on how to l
11、earn English well.A.an adviceB.many advices C.some adviceD.some advices2:Are there any_on the farm?Yes,there are some.A:horse B:sheep C:duck D:chickenCB第12页/共16页3:(2010滨州)Can I help you?Id like _ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoesD第13页/共16页名词考点三:名词所有格1:_room is big and bright,they like it very much.A:Tom and Sam B:Toms and SamC:Tom and Sams D:Toms and Sams2:The_park will open next weekA:Childrens B:Childrens C:Children.AA第14页/共16页Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!第15页/共16页谢谢您的观看!第16页/共16页
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