主语及物动词宾语.pptx

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1、 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如：Mary enjoys music.玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词)He loves her.他爱她。(代词)I want to get your help.我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语)第1页/共10页I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词不定式)The old man enjoys living in the countryside.那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语)I dont think hes right.我认为他不对。(宾语从句)第2页/共10页1

2、.常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等。第3页/共10页2.常要求接“疑问词不定式”作宾语的动词有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。第4页/共10页3.常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit,advise,av

3、oid,ban,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,give up,cant help,look forward to等。4.接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget,remember,regret,try,mean,stop,go on等。第5页/共10页即时练习：请用“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型翻译下列句子。1.她微笑着表示感谢。1.She expressed her thanks with a smile.2.他拒绝帮他们的忙。2.He refused

4、 to help them.第6页/共10页3.他承认犯了错误。3.He admitted making a mistake./that he had made a mistake.4.我想喝杯茶。4.I would like a cup of tea.5.我们不否认态度决定一切。5.We dont deny that attitude decides everything.第7页/共10页6.他不介意受到老师的责备。6.He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher.7.医生已决定什么时候给病人做手术。7.The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient.第8页/共10页8.永远不要冒险违背自然的法则。8.Never risk going against the law of nature.9.当妈妈进来的时候,Tom假装正在阅读。9.Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in.10.我忘了要在哪儿接她了。10.I forget where to pick her up.第9页/共10页感谢您的观看！第10页/共10页