专四之非谓语动词PPT课件.ppt
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1、关于专四之非谓语动词第一张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月句句 子子 成成 分分1.一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词短语来充当短语来充当 She got here at six.2.有些谓语是由有些谓语是由“系动词系动词+表语表语”构成的构成的 The girl felt cold.He is a teacher.第二张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月句句 子子 成成 分分3.有些谓语由有些谓语由“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”构成构成 Can you speak French?We must be careful.4.如果不及物动词作谓语,则不可以如
2、果不及物动词作谓语,则不可以直接加宾语,但可以在不及物动词后直接加宾语,但可以在不及物动词后加介词再跟宾语加介词再跟宾语 We depend on ourselves,not others.第三张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词:v加连词(and/but/so)v放入从句v变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 第四张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月主主谓谓宾宾定定状状补补2The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant wom
3、anlast Friday.to第五张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月The pregnant womanto give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定状状补补主主第六张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to+v动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词第七张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月V-ing/V-ed使用条件使用条件一个句子一个句子当中,当中,已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句(谓语动词)(谓语动词),又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下,还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时She
4、 got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.第八张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月非谓语动词功能主语宾语定语表语补语状语to-V V-ingV-ed第九张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月See from the hill,we find the town beautiful.1.2.When we see from the hill,we find the town beautiful.Seeing from the hil
5、l,we find the town beautiful.第十张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式形式的规则哟!的规则哟!1.1.不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语 2.2.没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化 3.3.有时态和语态的变有时态和语态的变化化。第十一张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月时时 态态 和和 语语 态态语态语态 时态主主 动动被被 动动一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done第十二张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月V-ing 的否定式的否定式在在 分词前
6、加分词前加“not”语态语态 时态主主 动动被被 动动一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done(not)(not)(not)(not)第十三张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月V-ing 在句子中充当的成分在句子中充当的成分1.Send e-mails is more and more popular.2.Its no use take this kind of medicine.2.The film is so moved .3.I couldnt help cry when I heard the bad news.4.
7、I heard the girl sung in the classroom.Sendingtakingmovingcryingsinging主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补第十四张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss?+doing(V-ing 在这种结构中做宾语在这种结构中做宾语)第十五张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月have、leave、keeps
8、ee、watch、hear、find、notice、feel,catch?+sb.+doing(V-ing 在这种结构中做宾补在这种结构中做宾补)第十六张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月5.China is a developing country.China is a country developing very fast.6.Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.Being ill,he went home.Time permitting,I can do it better.定语定语状语状语=If time permits,I can do
9、 it better第十七张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月1.China is a large country which develops very quickly.2.2.I have received your letter which says you will come to China next month.3.3.I want to see some films that are very interesting.China is a large country developing very quickly.I have received your letter,say
10、ing you will come to China next month.I want to see some interesting films.第十八张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月1.4.When he was walking in the street,he saw one of his old friend.2.5.Because he was ill,he stayed at home.3.6.After he finished the letter,he posted it.-(when)Walking in the street,he saw one of his o
11、ld friend.-Being ill,he stayed at home.-Having finished the letter,he posted it.注意注意:-ing的完成形式只表示这个动作发生在主句动的完成形式只表示这个动作发生在主句动作之前作之前.第十九张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月V-ing 和和V-ed的区别的区别从时态和语态两个角度去区分从时态和语态两个角度去区分V-ingV-ed时态时态语态语态进行进行 过去过去主动主动被动被动V-ed的用法的用法第二十张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月如:如:a developed country/a developi
12、ng country a polluted river /a sleeping baby(1)作定语作定语(2)作状语作状语_ from the hill,you can get the whole town._ from the hill,the whole town looks beautiful.SeeingSeen第二十一张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月1.Mr Brown wants to buy a used car.2.Whats the language spoken in Germany.3.The pupils will get tired if they are
13、made to learn too much4.I made myself understood easily.5.We found the work completely done.6.Heated,metals will expand.=If metals are heated,metals will expand.7.Seen through a telescope,the sun appears dark near the edge.第二十二张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月例外:不及物动词的例外:不及物动词的-ed分词没有被动含义,只表示完分词没有被动含义,只表示完成的意思。成
14、的意思。例如:例如:The street was covered with fallen leaves.这条马路被落叶所覆盖这条马路被落叶所覆盖第二十三张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月 1._ from the hill,you can get the whole town.2._ from the hill,the whole town looks beautiful.SeeingSeen一一.主语一致性的考察主语一致性的考察第二十四张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月1.Waiting for a bus,_.2.A.a brick fell on my head 3.B.A
15、little girl came to talk with me.4.C.I was hit by a brick on the head5.D.I was hit by a brick on my headC第二十五张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月二二.一般式与完成式的考察一般式与完成式的考察29._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waite
16、d28.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked第二十六张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月三三.主动与被动的考察主动与被动的考察1.你知道他们正在讨论你知道他们正在讨论 的话题吗的话题吗?Do you know the topic _ now?(discuss)2.这个小男孩最后被看见在河边踢球。这个小男孩最后被看见在河边踢球。The missing boy was last seen _ near the river
17、.(play)being discussedplaying第二十七张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月四四.句子成分混淆句子成分混淆1.There are a lot of students are planting trees on the small hill.2.He lay on the grass,and looking at the sky.planting looking3.The book belongs to Mary is lost.belonging第二十八张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月V-ing 和和V-ed 用法归纳用法归纳:1.V-ing作主语作主语(
18、谓语动词用单数)谓语动词用单数),v-ed不能作主语不能作主语2.Using computers is very common in our daily life.3.2.V-ing作表语作表语与与 ved 分词分词作表语作表语的区别的区别4.The story is interesting.5.The little girl is interested in the story.6.The news is disappointing.7.He was disappointed to hear the result.第二十九张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月When the boys w
19、ere watching the excitingfilm,they were very excitedThe students are all moved by the moving story.When she saw the surprising result,she gave us a surprised look.区别区别:v-ing作表语时作表语时表示某物具有的性质表示某物具有的性质,常翻译为常翻译为”令令人人”。v-ed做表语具有做表语具有被动的概念,一般表示某被动的概念,一般表示某人对某事的感觉或者体验,解释为人对某事的感觉或者体验,解释为“感到感到.”。第三十张,PPT共七十
20、页,创作于2022年6月3.v-ing可作宾语,可作宾语,v-ed不能作宾语:不能作宾语:We missed seeing that film when it was at the local cinema.He often imagines flying.He dreams about being a doctor掌握只能跟掌握只能跟v-ing 作宾语的动词及短语作宾语的动词及短语第三十一张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月4.v-ing 和和v-ed作宾补时的区别作宾补时的区别:They kept me waiting for a long time.He watched the ca
21、rs coming and going.I saw him playing card.She heard her sister singing in her room.Mr Li has Jim standing outside the door.I had my MP3 repaired last week.We heard this song sung in English.No matter how I try,I just cant make myself understood by the foreigner.V-ing用作宾补时用作宾补时,和句子中的宾语构成和句子中的宾语构成主动主
22、动关系,关系,说明宾语说明宾语一直在做或正在做某事一直在做或正在做某事.V-ed用作宾用作宾补时补时,和句子中的宾语构成和句子中的宾语构成被动关系被动关系,说明宾语的情况,说明宾语的情况第三十二张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月5.v-ing和和v-ed作定语时的区别作定语时的区别:a singing bird.a sleeping doga man carrying a babya student playing with knifepeople fighting against wars a swimming pool a writing deska wounded monkey a
23、 broken chair boiled watera soldier wounded by knifea road covered with snow第三十三张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月6.v-ing和和v-ed作状语时的区别作状语时的区别:Being ill,I cant go to work.(原因原因)Seeing the house on fire,she called 119(时间状语时间状语)He sat on a stone,reading a book(伴随伴随性状语性状语)Hearing the good news,we all jumped up with j
24、oy.(时间状语时间状语)The husband died,leaving his wife three daughters.(结果结果状语状语)Seen from the top of the mountain,the village is very beautiful.(时间时间状语状语)Cooked in a special way,the fish tastesVery nice.(原因状语原因状语)Given more time,we could finish the job(条件状语条件状语)The president entered the hall,followed by hi
25、s guards.(伴随性状语伴随性状语)第三十四张,PPT共七十页,创作于2022年6月不定式不定式(to do)的用法的用法:可作主语可作主语To lose your heart means failure.1)不定式做主语时,一般用不定式做主语时,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。不定式短语后置。2)It is adj/n to do sth3)It takes sb some time to do sthIt took me only five minutes to finish the job.It is very difficult for hi
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