中考备战策略中考英语总复习语法 专题十二 情景交际.pptx

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1、第1页/共134页1问候(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.How are you?B：Fine，thank you.And(How are)you?A：Very well,thank you.第2页/共134页(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishe

2、s to your parents.第3页/共134页2介绍(1)自我介绍：A：My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you.B：Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.第4页/共134页A：Excuse me.Whats your(full)name,please?B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A：May I call you Robert?B：Certainly./Of course.第5页/共134页(2)介绍他人：A：This is Mr Huang.B：How do you do？/Nic

3、e to meet you.C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you，too.第6页/共134页A：This is Mr Huang.B：Nice to meet you.C：Glad to meet you.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。第7页/共134页3告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now./I think its

4、 time for us to go now.第8页/共134页(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.Good night.第9页/共134页4感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kind/nice of you.Thank you anyway/all the same.第10页/共134页(2)回答感谢时的答语：Its a plea

5、sure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.第11页/共134页5道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.(2)当做错某事时：Sorry.Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉时的答语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.第12页/共134页6邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Will you come to my party?Would you like t

6、o go for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?第13页/共134页(2)接受邀请时的答语：Yes,Id like/love to.Yes.Its very kind of you.That would be nice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thank you.Id love/like to,but.第14页/共134页7请求和应答(1)表请求用语：May I.?Can/Could I.?Would you mind if.?第15页/共134页(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.Thats al

7、l right.Of course，you can.(3)表否定的答语：Im afraid not.Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.第16页/共134页8祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!第17页/共134页Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!第18页/共

8、134页(2)应答用语：Thank you.You,too.The same to you.第19页/共134页9提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.第20页/共134页(2)肯定答语：Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thank you(for your help).That would be nice.(3)否定答语：No，thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you,but

9、I can manage it myself.第21页/共134页10约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答语：Yes，Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.第22页/共134页(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3：00 pm.at the school gate?(4)常用答语：Yes，thats all

10、 right./All right,see you then.第23页/共134页11打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或Who are you？)Extension eight one six,please?第24页/共134页Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.第25页/共134页(2)接电话人常用语：Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am

11、 Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on,please.Hold on for a moment.Hold the line,please.第26页/共134页Tom isnt here right now.Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you?I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.第27页/共134页12就餐(1)主人常用语：What would you like to have?Would you like somet

12、hing to drink?Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice?第28页/共134页(2)客人常用语：Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.第29页/共134页13看病(1)医生诊断常用语：Whats the matter?

13、What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?第30页/共134页How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right/well soon.第31页/共134页(2)病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible/bad.I dont feel well.Ive got a cough/headache.Ive got a pain here.第32页/共134页Theres

14、something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.I cant sleep well.第33页/共134页14购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many/much would you like?第34页/共134页What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your change.第35页/共134页(2)顾客常用语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it

15、/are they?May I try it on?Its too big/small.Sorry，its too expensive.第36页/共134页Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos/pounds，please.Thats fine.Ill take it.Just have a look.Well,Ill think about it.第37页/共134页15问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can

16、you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?第38页/共134页(2)应答：Its over there.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner

17、.第39页/共134页You cant miss it.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know.Im a stranger here.第40页/共134页16谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?第41页/共134页(2)陈述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Its sunny/clo

18、udy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.第42页/共134页17语言交际困难Pardon？/I beg your pardon.Sorry，I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?第43页/共134页I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it,please?Im so

19、rry I only know a little English.第44页/共134页18提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No spitting!Wet floor!第45页/共134页Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!第46页/共134页19劝告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You nee

20、d to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.第47页/共134页20建议Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?第48页/共134页21常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业 CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟第49页

21、/共134页NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车DANGER危险ON 开OFF 关PLAY 播放STOP 关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停ENTRANCE入口SHUT此门不通BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳第50页/共134页NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)没人SOS 紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政)特快专递第51页/共134页22态度(1)同意和不同意：表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,pleas

22、e.Yes,I think so./All right./OK.Thats a good idea./I agree(with you)第52页/共134页表示不同意的常用语：No,I dont think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agree with you.表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe./You may be right.第53页/共134页(2)希望和愿望：I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I hope so.I hope n

23、ot.第54页/共134页(3)表扬和鼓励：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Very good！Well done！Wonderful！Excellent!You speak English very well！Your dress is beautiful!Come on！Keep trying！You can do it!第55页/共134页应答：Thank you.OK，Ill try it again.第56页/共134页23情感(1)高兴：How wonderful/nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im happy.Its well done.Im ple

24、ased to know that.第57页/共134页(2)满意：Good！Well done！Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.第58页/共134页(3)惊奇：Really？Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.第59页/共134页(4)忧虑：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong

25、?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?第60页/共134页(5)恐惧：Help!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im terrified of the lion.Im frightened.第61页/共134页(6)安慰：Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its(quite)all right.第62页/共134页(7)同情：Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going

26、away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right.第63页/共134页(8)遗憾：Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!第64页/共134页考点训练第65页/共134页1._？Yes，fried fish，beef，chips and cola，please.ACan I do for you BAt your serviceCWhat to follow DShall I take your order解析：考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“fried f

27、ish,beef,chips and cola”知上句为服务员询问点菜的话语，故选D项。答案：D第66页/共134页2.(2013连云港)What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China?_.It has attracted lots of TV audiences.AEnjoy yourself BMany thanksCPretty good DIts hard to say解析：考查情景交际。根据“attracted lots of TV audiences”可知，对这部纪录片的评价很好。故选C。答案：C第67页/共134页3._？

28、Yes,please.I want a sweater.AHow much BCan I help youCExcuse me DWhat will you take解析：考查情景交际。Can I help you表示询问可以帮您做些什么；How much表示多少钱；Excuse me表示打扰一下。故选B。答案：B第68页/共134页4Im sorry.That wasnt of much help._.And it was most helpful.AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matterCOf course not DSure it was第69页/共134页解析：

29、考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。答案：D第70页/共134页5.(2013上海)Well study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!_AIll take your advice.BThe same to you.CCongratulations!DMe too.解析：考查情景交际。表示同样的祝愿，用The same to you.。故选B。答案：B第71页/共134页6Dont take pictures

30、 here，please._.ANo way BSorry，I wontCHere you are DIts a pleasure第72页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。No way.“决不”；Sorry，I wont.“对不起，我不会了”；Here you are.“给你”；Its a pleasure.“不客气”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿拍照”知B项符合语境。答案：B第73页/共134页7._My birthday is November 11th.AWhen is his birthday?BWhen is her birthday?CHappy birthday to you.DWhe

31、n is your birthday?解析：考查情景交际。根据下一句“My birthday is November 11th.”可知，这里问的是对方的生日。故选D。答案：D第74页/共134页8(2013德州)You dont have to make so much noise,do you?_.ANot at all BNever mind CIm sorry D.Better not第75页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Not at all“没关系，不用谢”；Never mind“没有关系，不要记在心上”；Im sorry“对不起”；Better not“最好不要”。由句意可知选C。

32、答案：C第76页/共134页9Good morning，sir！Im Ben._.AIts my pleasure BYou are very kindCPleased to meet you DIts so clear解析：考查情景交际。上句为向对方作自我介绍，对方应表示“见到你很高兴”。故选C。答案：C第77页/共134页10(2013湛江)Would you like some noodles?_.I am not hungry now.AYou are welcome BYes,pleaseCNo,thanks DHere you are解析：考查情景交际。由答语“我现在不饿。”可知作

33、否定回答。故选C。答案：C第78页/共134页11.(2013台州)Bad weather!Do you think the rain will stop soon?_.I want to play baseball outside.AI hope so BI dont mind itCNo problem DNot at all第79页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。由答语“I want to play baseball outside.(我想在外面打棒球)”可知希望雨停，故A项符合语境。答案：A第80页/共134页12Do you mind if I sit here?_.Its for

34、my friend Cindy.ABetter not BNot at allCNo,I dont mind DThats all right解析：考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我的朋友辛迪坐这儿”可以判断此处表示“最好不要坐”。better not的意思是“最好不”，符合语境。故选A。答案：A第81页/共134页13Happy birthday to you，Mary!_.AThanks a lot BThe same to youCYoure welcome DIts kind of you解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。答案：A第82页/共134页14(2013上海)Tim a

35、nd I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?_AWell done.BThats right.CYoure welcome.DId love to.解析：考查情景交际。Would you like to do.？“你愿意做吗？”其肯定答语为：Id love to.故选D。答案：D第83页/共134页15Hello,Jack.How are you doing?_.AReading a magazine BOKCThats all right DIts nice解析：考查情景交际。由“How are

36、you doing？”可知，此处是询问近况，所以回答时用OK，表示“还行”。D项是评价某物非常好。故选B。答案：B第84页/共134页16Can I help you?_.I want to buy a pen for my son.AYes，please BNo，thanksCIt doesnt matter DOf course I can解析：考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“Can I help you？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like.”作答。答案：A第85页/共134页17(2013安徽)Would you like some milk?_.

37、AYes,please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：考查情景交际。Yes,please表示“好的，可以”；The same to you“同贺”；Help yourself“请自便”；My pleasure“别客气”。由问句“你喜欢牛奶吗？”可知应选A。答案：A第86页/共134页18Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room._.AOK，I will BNo，I wontCIt doesnt matter DI know that解析：考查情景交际。上句句意为“

38、你离开房间时记着关灯”，A项“好的，我会的”符合语境。答案：A第87页/共134页19Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month._！AWhat a pity BNot at allCDont worry DHave a good time第88页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。What a pity“多遗憾”；Not at all“不客气”；Dont worry“别担心”；Have a good time“玩得高兴”。当别人要去旅游度假时，应说“Have a good time！”故选D。答案：D第89页/共134页20(2013 安徽)

39、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope so BIm afraid soCSounds good DBad luck第90页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。I cant stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C第91页/共134页21What do you think of soap operas?_.But my mother likes them.AI like them

40、 BI enjoy themCI cant stand them DI dont agree解析：考查情景交际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。I cant stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C第92页/共134页22(2013兰州)Morning,boys and girls!Please try your best in todays exam!Good luck to all of you!_ASorry,I wont.BNever mind.CThanks!DCongratulations!第93页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Sorr

41、y,I wont.“对不起，我将不会”；Never mind“没关系，别记在心上”；Congratulations！“向你祝贺”，由语境可知选C。答案：C第94页/共134页23Could you please pass me the book?_.AYes，I could BNo，I couldntCSure.Here you are DNo，thats no problem解析：考查情景交际。Could you please.？是表示请求的一个常用句型，意为“请你好吗？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I cant.等。故选C。答案：C第95页/共134页24(2013

42、泰安)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure第96页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。It doesnt matter“没关系”；Never mind“不要紧；没关系”；Dont mention it“不用谢；不客气”；My pleasure“这是我的荣幸；乐意效劳”。由语境可知选D项。答案：D第97页/共134页25Im sorry I broke your coffee cup._.AYoure welcome BI

43、 dont knowCYoure right DIt doesnt matter第98页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Youre welcome“不客气”；I dont know“我不知道”；Youre right“你是对的”；It doesnt matter“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”故D项为正确答语。答案：D第99页/共134页26I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month._！AHave a good time BIts terribleCGood job DWhat a

44、pity第100页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。句意为“下个月我要去伦敦观看夏季奥运会”。答语应为：Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。故选A。答案：A第101页/共134页27May I speak to Mr.Smith?_，please.Ill see if he is in.ALook out BHold onCKeep up DCome on解析：考查电话交际用语。根据后一句“Ill see if he is in.(我看看他是否在)”可知选B。Hold on,please意为“请稍等”。答案：B第102页/共134页28(2013德州)Oh,no!Its rai

45、ning.We cant go skating on the square._！AWhat a shame B Well doneCWhat a surprise DHow wonderful解析：考查情景交际。What a shame“太可惜了，真遗憾”；Well done“干得不错”；What a surprise“太意外了”；How wonderful“太好了”。由语境可知选A。答案：A第103页/共134页29Hello,this is Tom speaking._？AWho are you BWhos thatCWhats your name DWhats that解析：打电话时询问

46、对方是谁，用“Whos that(speaking)？”故选B。答案：B第104页/共134页30(2013宁波)Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?_.ASounds great BGood luckCHave fun DTake it easy解析：考查情景交际。问句是在提出建议用“Sounds great.”回答，表示赞同对方的建议。故选A。答案：A第105页/共134页31(2013 广州)I feel really tired._ALucky you!BYoud better work harder.CCongratu

47、lations!DWhy not go and have a rest?第106页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下，故选D。答案：D第107页/共134页32(2013泸州)I feel very happy that I have won the prize._！AGood luck BBest wishesCCongratulations DThe same to you解析：考查情景交际。对别人获奖之类的开心事，当然是表示祝贺，故选C。答案：C第108页/共134页33Shall we go shopping now?Sorry.Its not the r

48、ight _.Im too tired.Away Bweather Cplace Dmoment解析：前者提议去购物，但是后者说太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。答案：D第109页/共134页34(2013重庆)Daddy,can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_，but I might be a little late.AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind解析：考查语境理解。根据“.but I might be a little late.”可以推断是“答应了请求”

49、。故选C。答案：C第110页/共134页35I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while._.AHere you are BI dont knowCNothing much DI dont care解析：考查情景交际。如果同意借给对方，答语应用“Here you are.”意为“给你”。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。故选A。答案：A第111页/共134页36(2013菏泽)Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smokefree(无烟的)school._AIm sorry

50、about this.BNo problem.CSure,Id love to.DNever mind.第112页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。当别人对自己的不合理行为提出建议时，根据礼貌原则首先要为自己的行为道歉。Im sorry about this.“我很抱歉”；No problem.“没问题”；Sure,Id love to.“当然了，我乐意”；Never mind.“没关系”，故选A。答案：A第113页/共134页37What a hot day!How about going swimming after school?_！Lets ask Daniel to go with u