2019高考英语短文改错专题复习.pptx

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1、Characteristics of error correction考情分析1.1.选材特点选材特点短文一般短文一般100100词左右。词左右。多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明文明文.短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生的随笔，且话题常见。考生的随笔，且话题常见。篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。无生僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。2.2.错误类型错误类型 错误类型有多词错误类型有多词 、少词和、少词和 错词三种错词三种。第1页/

2、共30页Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）第一步：通读全文，了解大意。短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态以及人称等。第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。第2页/共30页第三步：再读短文，检查漏洞。做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍，检查是否有遗漏情况，尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读一遍，就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。第3页/共30页改错歌诀 动词动词形，形，名词名词数，数，还要注意形和副

3、还要注意形和副;代词格，需领悟。代词格，需领悟。非谓动词非谓动词细辨别，细辨别，冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾;习惯用法及介习惯用法及介词，词，逻辑错误全关注逻辑错误全关注。第4页/共30页谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点，常见错误类型有：1.一般现在时与一般过去时错用。2.and 前后动词时态不一致3.主谓不一致，第三人称单数形式错用4.主动语态和被动语态错用。1.动词形第5页/共30页1.Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.2.Everyday he makes sure that

4、fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.3.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.tookusedvisited verbs(动词动词)第6页/共30页2、名词数 错误设置主要包括以下两个方面 1.可数名词与不可数名词的混用。2.用于固定词组中的一些名词的特殊用法.常考的不可数名词有：information,knowledge,fun,advice,furniture,equipment,progres

5、s,baggage/luggage,weather,homework,housework 等第7页/共30页1.When I was a young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.2.Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.3.Im glad to hear that you have made great progresses in English._ _childhouseworkpr

6、ogress nouns(名词名词)第8页/共30页4.The act of this young man almost moved me to tear.5.Now Id like to make brief introduction.6.Its a great fun to play with kids._tearsa第9页/共30页3.还要注意形和副：1.主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的原级或比较级等。2.系动词后或名词前用形容词。3.修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。第10页/共30页1.Im sure well have a wonderfully time

7、together.2.The bad meat smells terribly.3.They were also the best and worse years in my life.4.Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.worstwonderfulterriblesteadilyadjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词形容词和副词)第11页/共30页4.代词格，需领悟代词的错误特点：1.人称代词主格和宾格的误用；2.代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误和代词的单复数误用等)；3.不定代词

8、的误用；4.反身代词的误用；5.“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)第12页/共30页1.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.2.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.3.You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to read it.4.You rather than m

9、e are to blame.5.She isnt interested in this story.So am I.ourboththemIpronouns(代词代词)Nor Neither第13页/共30页5.非谓动词细辨别现在分词、过去分词，不定式和动名词。改正策略：1.纵观全句,确定句中动词所作的句子成分.2.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。第14页/共30页1.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.2.The boss made them to work twelve hours a day.3.We can choose between s

10、taying at home and take a trip.4.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.lookinghearingtakingnon-finite verbs（非谓语动词）第15页/共30页5.While I was deciding what food to buy in a store,a young man worked there asked me how I was doing.6.See their smiling faces

11、,we all felt a sense of happiness.7.Yesterday we went to water the trees planting on the hill behind the school.workingSeeingplanted第16页/共30页6.冠词,连词常光顾：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1.不定冠词a 和an 互改2.不定冠词a 或an 和定冠词the互改；3.根据需要增删冠词。连词but，and，or 和so 常考用法错。which，who 和that 引导定语从句；what,that,who,why 等引导名词

12、性从句。第17页/共30页1.But in that case，we will learn little about world.2.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3.I teach them,play with them，but watch them growing up.4.Clever as she is，but she works very hard.5.At 10:00,we went to cinema.andthearticles and conjunctio

13、ns(冠词和连词冠词和连词)the第18页/共30页7.习惯用法及介词：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1.一些固定短语中介词的误用2.介词与连词或副词的混用3.及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后介词的漏用。第19页/共30页1.Now I am leaving home to college.2.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.3.They have also bought for

14、some gardening tools.4.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.offoridiomatic usages and prepositions(习惯用法和介词习惯用法和介词)第20页/共30页5.After 5 years for hard work,they collected 90 stories.6.My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me for kindness.7.You should make th

15、e best for this chance to improve your English.ofwithof第21页/共30页8.逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。第22页/共30页1.Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the well-paid job.2.There the air is fresh or the mountains are green.3.The air keeping the balloon（气球）up was escaping quickly and th

16、e balloon was coming up.Luckilyanddowncontext logic（上下文逻辑）（上下文逻辑）第23页/共30页Consolidation(巩固巩固)动词动词形，形，名词名词数，数，还要注意形和副还要注意形和副;代词格，需领悟。代词格，需领悟。非谓动词非谓动词细辨别细辨别 ，冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾;习惯用法及介习惯用法及介词，词，逻辑错误全关注逻辑错误全关注。第24页/共30页Practice 1.Here are the information about Manchester University.2.Great changes have been

17、 taken place in our hometown since 1978.3.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.iswhich第25页/共30页4.In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.5.Comparing with other countries,the country pays little attention to the pollution.Compared第26页/共30页6.I am deep moved by what she has don

18、e for me.7.With help of my teacher,I made great progress in English.8.He drove too fast,and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.deeplythehim第27页/共30页9.When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day.10.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.latergoing第28页/共30页 基础小卷测一测Finish the following exercises about error correction.第29页/共30页谢谢您的观看！第30页/共30页