2011年高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world课件_新人教版必修3.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The girl had been d to death in the 1.The girl had been d to death in the river before the police came to save her.river before the police came to save her.2.Parents are always f their little2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes.children for making mistakes.

2、3.A lot of people g 3.A lot of people g round,curiousround,curious to to know what was happening.know what was happening.基础落实基础落实Book 3Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the worldrownedrownedorgivingorgivingatheredathered4.No 4.No pains,nopains,no g .g .5.I haven5.I haven

3、t much b in his honestyt much b in his honesty，because he often tells lies.because he often tells lies.6.Do you know when India gained its 6.Do you know when India gained its _(_(独立独立)from Britain?)from Britain?7.Do you know the _(7.Do you know the _(起源起源)of life on)of life on earth?earth?8.He got a

4、 lot of _(8.He got a lot of _(奖状奖状)for his)for his excellent study.excellent study.9.His nervousness was _(9.His nervousness was _(显然的显然的)right)right from the start.from the start.10.They entered the area without _10.They entered the area without _ (允许允许).).ainsainseliefeliefindependenceindependence

5、origin(sorigin(s)awardsawardsobviousobviouspermissionpermission.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._1._出现；到场出现；到场2._2._出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸3._3._搞恶作剧搞恶作剧4._4._纪念；追念纪念；追念5._5._盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰6._6._期望期望7._7._玩得开心玩得开心8._8._守信用守信用9._9._屏息屏息10._10._使使想起想起 turn upturn upset offset offplay a trick onplay a trick onin memory ofi

6、n memory ofdress updress uplook forward tolook forward tohave fun withhave fun withkeep onekeep ones words wordhold onehold ones breaths breathremind.of.remind.of.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.At that time people would starve if food 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to was difficult to find,

7、especiallyfind,especially during the during the cold winter months.cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。to findto find为动词不定式，作为动词不定式，作_，修饰，修饰 表语形容词表语形容词difficultdifficult，并且，并且findfind与逻辑主语与逻辑主语foodfood 之间构成之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用关系，这时，动词不定式用_形形 式表示式表示_意义。意义。

8、考点提炼考点提炼状语状语动宾动宾主动主动被动被动2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy enjoy mooncakesmooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时中国和日本都有中秋节，这时 人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。when people

9、admire the moon andwhen people admire the moon and in in China,enjChina,enjoyoy mooncakesmooncakes为为whenwhen引导的引导的_ _ _从句。从句。whenwhen指代先行词指代先行词_ _ _，在从句中作时间状语。，在从句中作时间状语。考点提炼考点提炼非限制性非限制性定语定语mid-autumnmid-autumnfestivalsfestivals3.Finding that 3.Finding that ZhinZhin was heart-was heart-broken,herbro

10、ken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看看 到织女伤心欲绝到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。年跨过银河相会一次。finding that finding that ZhinZhin was heart-was hear

11、t-broken broken为现在分词短语在句中作为现在分词短语在句中作_状语，现在状语，现在 分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让间、原因、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。步、结果或补充说明等情况。考点提炼考点提炼原因原因4.There was 4.There was HuHu Jin waving at him and calling,Jin waving at him and calling,“Why are you so Why are you so latlate?Ie?Iveve been waiting for been waiting f

12、or you for a long you for a long time!Andtime!And I have a gift for I have a gift for you!you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什你为什 么这么晚才来呢？么这么晚才来呢？我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼 物给你！物给你！”waving at him and calling waving at him and calling 在句中在句中 作作_的宾语，表示动作由的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在发出。在 there be there be 结构中常用现在分词

13、、过去分词或定语结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。从句来作主语的修饰语。考点提炼考点提炼HuHu Jin JinHuHu Jin Jin重点单词重点单词1.starve1.starve At that time people would _ if food At that time people would _ if food was difficult to was difficult to find,especiallyfind,especially during the during the cold winter months.(cold winter mont

14、hs.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to loseThe lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.weight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。导练互动导练互动starvestarveThey tried to starve the army to give in.They tried to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。They got lost

15、 in the desert and starved to They got lost in the desert and starved to death.death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。归纳总结归纳总结starve _starve _。starve to deathstarve to death饿死饿死starve for starve for sthsth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物starve starve sb.ofsb.of sthsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物获得某物vi.&vi.&vtvt.(使使)

16、饿死；饿死；(使使)挨饿挨饿starvation starvation n.n.挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死die of starvationdie of starvation饿死饿死be starvingbe starving非常饥饿非常饥饿 即学即用即学即用用用适当的介词填空适当的介词填空(1)Millions of people starved _(1)Millions of people starved _ death duringdeath during the war.the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _(2)The lonely child

17、is starving _ panionship.totoforfor2.award2.award Some people might win _ Some people might win _ for their farmfor their farm produce.(produce.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 Li Li BingbingBingbing won the best actress award in won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.the 12th Film Festival.李冰

18、冰在李冰冰在1212届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。She showed us the athletics awards she had She showed us the athletics awards she had won.won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。He was awarded the first prize for being theHe was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖

19、。awardsawards归纳总结归纳总结awardaward(1)(1)vtvt._,._,后多接双宾语后多接双宾语award award sb.sthsb.sth.,.,在多数场合下用被动形式在多数场合下用被动形式be awardedbe awarded。(2)(2)n n._._。(3)award(3)award既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中指为鼓励在工作中 达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。授予；奖给授予；奖给奖，奖

20、品；奖金奖，奖品；奖金易混辨异易混辨异 prize,reward,awardprize,reward,award(1)prize(1)prize为名词为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。获得。(2)reward(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award(3)a

21、ward作名词用时与作名词用时与prizeprize相似，都指因为杰出成相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖就而受奖;作动词用时作动词用时awardaward意为意为“授与授与,颁发颁发;判给判给”。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals _ onMedals _ on the debating team.the debating team.(2)(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予 奖励。奖励。Yuan Yuan LongpingLongping _ from the _ from t

22、he government his contribution to government his contribution to agricultural production.agricultural production.are awarded to the best speakersare awarded to the best speakersreceived awardsreceived awardsforfor3.gain3.gain .,the leader who helped _ India .,the leader who helped _ Indias s indepen

23、dence from Britain.(independence from Britain.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 He only seems to be interested in personalHe only seems to be interested in personal gain.gain.他似乎只在乎个人的收益。他似乎只在乎个人的收益。I Ive gained weight recently.ve gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。最近我的体重增加了。My watch gains two minutes every 24

24、 hours.My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每我的表每2424小时快小时快2 2分钟。分钟。Our firm has gained a good reputation.Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了一个好名声。我们公司赢得了一个好名声。gaingain归纳总结归纳总结gain gain n n._;_;vtvt._。易混辨异易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,wingain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)ga

25、in(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。主要指获得知识、能力等。获得获得;收益收益(钟、表等钟、表等)快快得到；获得；增加，增添；得到；获得；增加，增添；(5)attain(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东

26、西，运用的场合比较庄重。运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。胜利。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。For the first time in her life she _For the first time in her life she _ _of how vast the world is._of how vast the world is.(2)(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。The c

27、ompany has _ in The company has _ in productivity.productivity.gained agained aclear ideaclear ideamade notable gainsmade notable gains4.trick4.trick If the If the neighboursneighbours do not give any do not give any sweets,thesweets,the children might play a _ on them.(children might play a _ on th

28、em.(回归回归 课本课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 He knew he had been He knew he had been tricked,buttricked,but it was too it was too late.late.他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。No one could work out how I did the card No one could work out how I did the card tricks.tricks.没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。tricktrickShe has a tric

29、k of raising her eyebrows atShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows atthe end of a question.the end of a question.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。归纳总结归纳总结trick _;trick _;n n._._。play a trick/tricks on sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing have a trick of doing sthsth.有

30、做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick trick sb.intosb.into doing doing sthsth.哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick trick sb.outsb.out of of sthsth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物laugh at sb.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人look down upon sb.look down upon sb.歧视某人歧视某人 v v.欺骗欺骗,诈骗诈骗诡计诡计;恶作剧恶作剧;窍门窍门;习惯习惯即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。What a nasty _ Wh

31、at a nasty _ who whos supposed to be your friends!s supposed to be your friends!(2)(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。妈妈骗我吃了药。Mother _ the medicine.Mother _ the medicine.trick to play jokes on someonetrick to play jokes on someonetricked me into takingtricked me into taking5.admire5.admire China and Japan have China and Ja

32、pan have midmidautumnautumn festivals,festivals,when people _ the moon and in China,when people _ the moon and in China,enjoy enjoy mooncakesmooncakes.(.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 I have to admire Wang Nan for her I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence.persistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精

33、神。The school is widely admired for its The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I have just been admiring your new car.I have just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。admireadmire归纳总结归纳总结admire _admire _。admire oneselfa

34、dmire oneself自我欣赏自我欣赏admire oneadmire ones s sthsth.钦佩某人的某方面钦佩某人的某方面admire admire sb.forsb.for sthsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admiration admiration n.n.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏express admiration for sb.express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb.have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人十分钦佩某人with/i

35、n admirationwith/in admiration心怀钦佩地心怀钦佩地 v v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏钦佩；赞美；欣赏即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。I really _ I really _ _ on her own._ on her own.(2)(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。He _ his work on crosstalk.He _ his work on crosstalk.admire the way she brought up heradmire the way she bro

36、ught up herchildchildwas admired forwas admired for重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.in memory of6.in memory of For the Japanese festival For the Japanese festival ObonObon，people people should go to clean graves and light incense should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors.(_ their ancestors.(回归课本回

37、归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 She set up the charitable funds in memory She set up the charitable funds in memory of her father.of her father.她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。China has held series of activities in China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives memory of the peo

38、ple who gave their lives to the country.to the country.中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身 的人。的人。in memory ofin memory of归纳总结归纳总结in memory ofin memory of意为：意为：_。(1)to the memory of=in memory of(1)to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念为了纪念have a good/bad memory for have a good/bad memory for sths

39、th.善于记善于记/不不善于记善于记bring back good memoriesbring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆引起对美好往事的回忆within within sb.sb.s s memory memory就某人记忆所及就某人记忆所及 (2)(2)相似短语：相似短语：in favor ofin favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利支持，赞同；对某人有利in face ofin face of面临，面对面临，面对in in honourhonour of of为纪念为纪念；祝贺；祝贺；为了向；为了向表示敬意表示敬意 纪念；追念纪念；追念in need o

40、fin need of需要需要in place ofin place of代替代替in case ofin case of万一万一in charge ofin charge of负责；掌管负责；掌管in search ofin search of寻找寻找即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。He wrote a poem _He wrote a poem _ _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake._ those who died in the Sichuan Earthqu

41、ake.(2)(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。并非每个人都善于记英语单词。Not everyone _ EnglishNot everyone _ English words.words.to the memory of/in memoryto the memory of/in memoryofofhas a good memory forhas a good memory for7.hold one7.hold ones breaths breath Well,heWell,he was not going to _ was not going to _ for her to apolog

42、ize.(for her to apologize.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7)观察思考观察思考 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnI just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt t be found.be found.我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。We held our breath while We held our breath while Mr.EvansMr.Evans read the read the exam results.exam results.

43、埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。hold his breathhold his breath归纳总结归纳总结hold onehold ones breaths breath意为：意为：_。at a breathat a breath一口气地一口气地below/under onebelow/under ones breaths breath小声地，悄悄地小声地，悄悄地catch onecatch ones breaths breath屏息；喘口气屏息；喘口气draw breathdraw breath呼吸；休息一下呼吸；休息一下get oneg

44、et ones breaths breath喘过气来喘过气来;恢复正常恢复正常in a/one breathin a/one breath一口气地一口气地;一瞬间一瞬间in the same breathin the same breath同时，异口同声地同时，异口同声地lose onelose ones breaths breath喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breathout of breath喘不过气来的喘不过气来的(地地)屏息，屏气屏息，屏气save onesave ones breaths breath不要白费口舌不要白费口舌take take sb.sb.s s breath

45、 away breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝令人惊叹，让人叹绝take breathtake breath喘口气喘口气;歇会儿歇会儿 即学即用即学即用用用breathbreath的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)After the long(1)After the long race,therace,the girl _ girl _ _._.(2)The child _ at the sight of(2)The child _ at the sight of the snake.the snake.lost herlost herbreathbreathheld his breat

46、hheld his breath8.turn up8.turn up But she didn But she didnt _.(t _.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7)观察思考观察思考 There is no need to bookThere is no need to bookjust turn up on just turn up on the night.the night.没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。DonDont turn the TV upt turn the TV upI Im trying to read.m trying to re

47、ad.别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。归纳总结归纳总结 turn upturn up意为：意为：_。turn downturn down关小；调低；拒绝关小；调低；拒绝 turn offturn off关上；转弯关上；转弯 turn outturn out生产，制造；结果是生产，制造；结果是turn upturn up出现，到场；开大出现，到场；开大turn overturn over翻转；交付；反复考虑翻转；交付；反复考虑turn toturn to求助于；转向求助于；转向turn aroundturn around回转回转turn againstturn

48、 against背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn inturn in上交；欺骗上交；欺骗turn onturn on打开；转开打开；转开turn awayturn away不准不准入内；走开入内；走开 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。他仍然在希望会有机会出现。HeHes still hoping something _.s still hoping something _.(2)(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。I Im sure it will _ well in the end.m sure it will _ well in the en

49、d.will turn upwill turn upturn outturn out9.keep one9.keep ones words word She said she would be there at seven She said she would be there at seven o oclock,andclock,and he thought she would _ he thought she would _ _.(_.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7)观察思考观察思考 I hope you will always keep your word.I hope you will

50、 always keep your word.我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。She kept her word to visit him.She kept her word to visit him.她遵守诺言去看了他。她遵守诺言去看了他。keep herkeep herwordword归纳总结归纳总结keep onekeep ones words word意为：意为：_。break onebreak ones words word失信失信keep/break onekeep/break ones promises promise守信守信/失信失信a man of o