中考英语代词专项复习课件最新.pptx

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1、How time flies!_(你们)will graduate from _(我们的)school in 70 days._(你们都)are busy with _ (你们的)study every day.No matter _(什么)trouble you meet,you shouldnt give up.Try your best and keep trying,success will belong to you.Come on!YouourAll of youyourwhat第1页/共74页代词 代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。第2页/共74页人称代词物主代词指示代词反身

2、代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词代词代词的分类第3页/共74页He asks me.We help them.主格+动词+宾格sovsvo第4页/共74页人称代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）”“我们/你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。第5页/共74页主格主格宾格宾格一一二二三三一一二二三三单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyoutheymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem第6页/共74页1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她)3、MissBrownw

3、illteach_Englishnextterm.(我们)HehimSheherus当堂训练2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她)1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作宾语第7页/共74页-Who is it?-Its_(我).me2.2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。第8页/共74页3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在notnot后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me第9页/共74页1._all enjoy music.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.I,he and yo

4、u D.You,he and I 2.翻译：我、你、他、都18岁。_承认错误I在前。指点迷津DYou,heandIare18.第10页/共74页1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou当堂训练第11页/共74页it 的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.Whoisthepersonoverthere?_istheheadmaster.It

5、也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.Howcolditistoday!2.Itsabouteightoclock.3.Its200kilometersfromhereIt第12页/共74页固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说Itssaidthat第13页/共74页5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbe

6、en+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo第14页/共74页They are _(他们的)shoes.The shoes are _(他们的).theirtheirs第15页/共74页 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词 第16页/共74页物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性名词性物主代词第17页/共74页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词myouryour your

7、 his her its theirmineoursyours yours hishersits theirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词第18页/共74页根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers第19页/共74页1.Mikes wor

8、ds are different from _.We really cant agree with _.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his2.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs第20页/共74页根据汉语填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己)didit.himselfmyselfourselves第21页/共74页反身代词表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们

9、自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。第22页/共74页反身代词的形式：人称人称分类分类 第一人第一人称称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。第23页/共74页2.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空:1.Tony can do it _.He

10、 is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he当堂训练反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。第24页/共74页反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快 自学请随便吃心里想/自言自语独自陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselfteachoneself/learnbyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself第25页/共74页dos

11、th.allbyoneself=dosth.alonebelieveinoneselfleavesb.byoneselfhaveconfidenceinoneselfdevoteoneselfto独立做某事信任自己把某人独自留下有自信奉献自己第26页/共74页come to oneself 苏醒make oneself done 使自己被别人make yourself at home 别客气,像在自己家一样hurt oneself 伤着自己 第27页/共74页1.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves

12、 C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves当堂训练第28页/共74页2.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you3.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their当堂训练第29页/共74页 Mary,please show me that picture.that第30页/共74页指示代词表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。第31页/共74页指示代词单数单数复数复数

13、this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些第32页/共74页This is my father and that is my brother.1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。第33页/共74页1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoo

14、das_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those当堂训练3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.第34页/共74页疑问代词疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose 用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。第35页/共74页whatwhat一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份-_ is he?-He is a lawyer._are you doing?WhatWhat_ishe?Heismybrother./HeisTom.Who此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。第36页/共74页wh

15、o,whom,whose 均指_,who为主格，在句中做_或表语；whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作_。Who is standing there?Whom/who did you talk with yesterday?Whose chair is this?Its my chair.主语宾语定语人主语定语第37页/共74页which which 可用来指_和_ is the way to the hospital?_ of your students is the cleverest?WhichWhich人物第38页/共74页主格宾格所有格指人whowho

16、mwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose疑问代词第39页/共74页1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:第40页/共74页6.-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.H

17、ow D.Who 7.-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.which 第41页/共74页No one wants to fall behind others.第42页/共74页不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词第43页/共74页1.some/any:MayIhave_water?Whydontyoutake_apples?Doyouhave_questions?(疑)Thereisnt_tealeft.Illgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskme_questio

18、nat_time.somesomeanyanyanyany第44页/共74页1.some&anysome肯定句any否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）第45页/共74页1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.Somebody

19、B.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse第46页/共74页2.few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第47页/共74页1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afew

20、C.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few第48页/共74页4.few,afew,little,alittleThere are only _ potatoes in the fridge.There are_ potatoes in the fridge.We must go to buy some.afewfew第49页/共74页 3.each/every两两者或以上的每一个者或以上的每

21、一个人或物人或物三三者或以上每一个者或以上每一个人或物人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.A.everyBeachCbotheach(常与of连用)做主谓用单,强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单,强调整体第50页/共74页不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调

22、个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第51页/共74页Either the twins or Jim _(喜欢)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be)interested in reading.Either of them _(唱)very well.Neither of them _(来)yet.I agree with neither of you.(翻译)3.neither/either/neithernor/eitheror/bothandlikesamsingshasc

23、ome第52页/共74页1._Mary_TomaregoodatEnglish.2.-HedidntgotoBeijing.-_didI.BothandNeither/Nor3.Bothofthemlikemaths.(变否定句)Neitherofthemlikesmaths.4.Bothofthemdontlikemaths.(译)他们两并不都喜欢数学。第53页/共74页 4.none/no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人/物物 “没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many/how much问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/th

24、em/us 谓语用谓语用单数单数/复数复数No one 作主语作主语,谓语用谓语用单数单数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom第54页/共74页either of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimforn

25、amecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either/neither/both第55页/共74页Bothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_f

26、ine.A.bothB.allC.no第56页/共74页Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的

27、人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)第57页/共74页Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_

28、aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others第58页/共74页 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7.复合不定代词someonesomebodyanyoneanybodysomething第59页/共74页1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(so

29、mething,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空:第60页/共74页8.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。th

30、at常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如:第61页/共74页1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofC

31、hinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this第62页/共74页4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those第63页/共74页关系代词关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which 是用来引导定于从句的。第64页/共74页Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedhe

32、avily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD第65页/共74页4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneort

33、heredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew第66页/共74页8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which wou

34、ld you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little ABA第67页/共74页11.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those12

35、.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself第68页/共74页13.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither14.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every第69页/共74页人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词代词代词的分类第70页/共74页第71页/共74页_isthepopulation?_areyoutalkingabout?_shirtisthis?_isstandingthere？WhatWhoseWhom/who用疑问代词填空：WhichWho当堂检测第72页/共74页代词并列顺序：单数并列二、三、一，复数并列一、二、三，若是单身男女同时到，竟是男士在优先，承认错误I 在前。第73页/共74页Thanks！第74页/共74页