中考英语代词专项复习改.pptx

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1、代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)第1页/共49页 1.人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格Iwemeusyou youyou youhe she ithim her ittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。第2页/共49页1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(

2、她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她)第3页/共49页1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单

3、独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me第4页/共49页1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme第5页/共49页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词myour youryour his her i

4、ts theirmineoursyoursyourshishersits theirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词第6页/共49页根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers第7页/共49页3.反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第

5、一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。第8页/共49页根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself第9页/共49页2.

6、反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself第10页/共49页1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yo

7、urselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:第11页/共49页4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant

8、agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his第12页/共49页6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselve

9、s选择填空:第13页/共49页9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our 第14页/共49页11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.y

10、ourselves C.you D.yours13.Could you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I选择填空:第15页/共49页14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me第16页/共49页代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词

11、：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。第17页/共49页固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词第18页/共49页5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已

12、经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo第19页/共49页四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个thes

13、e 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些第20页/共49页1.this/these1.this/these指代指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelike

14、humansthanthosetoday.第21页/共49页ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those第22页/共49页主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词)第23页/共49页1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,

15、Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:第24页/共49页6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which 第25页/共49页 some&anysome肯

16、定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）第26页/共49页1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.A

17、nybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse第27页/共49页 few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第28页/共49页1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheex

18、am.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few第29页/共49页 3.each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)做主做主谓用单，谓用单，强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单，强作主谓语用单，强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_a

19、napple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCboth第30页/共49页不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第31页/共49页 4.none no onenoneno on

20、e没有什么没有什么人人/物物 “没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom第32页/共49页either of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/th

21、em/us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either neither both第33页/共49页Bothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudents

22、areallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHow are your parents?They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.no第34页/共49页Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theothe

23、rBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)第35页/共49页Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.T

24、heone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others第36页/共49页 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone eve

25、rybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7.复合不定代词第37页/共49页1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.

26、(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空:第38页/共49页8.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuch

27、colderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如:第39页/共49页1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this第40页/共49页4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that

28、 C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those第41页/共49页9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间时间:Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离距离:Its200kilometersfromhere第42页/共4

29、9页Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD第43页/共49页4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.H

30、owD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew第44页/共49页8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both

31、 B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little ABA第45页/共49页11.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bough

32、t it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves B.D.itself第46页/共49页14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every第47页/共49页第48页/共49页Thanks！第49页/共49页