中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语.pptx

《中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语.pptx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、BackgroundArrangement of seatTable waresFinish eatingAtmospheresConclusion第1页/共27页Background 全球经济的发展,跨文化交际日益频繁,中西文化差异变得更加明显,特别是餐桌礼仪的差异。With the development of global economy,cross-culture communication has become more and more frequent,and the differences between Chinese and western culture have bec

2、ome more obvious,especially the differences of table manners.第2页/共27页第3页/共27页In China,people used to use the number of the tables to define the size of banquet（宴会）.In small banquets which have two tables,the table on the left or farther to the portal（大门）is the top table.At bigger banquets that have

3、three or more tables,the rules are much more complicated.第4页/共27页 Generally,seats that closer to the top table take precedence（优先）.For example,on the wedding party,family members of the bride or the leaderships are arranged to the table that closest to the top table.Hosts show their reverences（尊严，尊敬

4、）to the guests by arranging seats by this way.一般来说,座位接近顶部表优先。例如：在婚礼上，家庭成员或新娘的领导人在排列表最接近顶部的位置。通过这种安排座位的方法来显示主人对客人的尊重。第5页/共27页 Seats at one table also have different meanings.In Chinese table manner,the seat opposite to the door is the honor seat,which is for chief guests or elders;the seats beside ar

5、e the second honor seat which are for other guests;the seats that opposite to the honor seat are the inferior（下级的）seat.Inferior seats are for the host and hostess.在中国餐桌文化中，位于门对面的位置是最尊贵的，这个位置是给高贵的客人或者长者。它旁边的是第二重要的位置，是留给其他客人的。主位位置的对面的劣质座位是留给主人和女主人的。第6页/共27页 So before the banquet,hosts should first inv

6、ite the chief guest or elders to the honor seat,and then invite other guests to the second honor seat.Hosts sit down on the inferior seats after all the guests sit down.所以所以在宴会之前，主人首先会邀请尊贵的客人或者老者入座主位，然后邀请其他的客人入座二等座为。等所有客人入座以后，主人才做到劣等的座位上。第7页/共27页第8页/共27页 Western people prefer long table to round tab

7、le when entertaining friends.The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table,while guests seat at other seats.The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess,and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host.重要的客人坐在女主人的右上角，而重要客人的妻子坐在主人的右上角位置。第9页/共27页 In Chi

8、na,left is honor and right is secondary.While in western,right is honor and left is secondary.The proper way to take the seat in western is to sit by the left hand.It is better not to walk out before the banquet is finished.第10页/共27页ChineseChinese table wares involve chopsticks,small dish,bowl and g

9、lass.Chopsticks and spoon are always put together on the right hand of the plate.Toothpick and ashtray are also necessary.Western In western meals,they use so much table wares with different kinds and sizes.the use of table wares also shows different food culture in different countries,the main tabl

10、e wares in western are knives,forks,spoons,glass and napkin.第11页/共27页第12页/共27页第13页/共27页 Chopsticks are the main table wares in Chinese food culture.It is impolite to use chopsticks to clean tooth,or pick other things that arent food.It is also bad manner to talk with chopsticks in hand.The right way

11、 to use spoon is:scoop the food,and wait for seconds to make sure that the soup will not splash out,and then move the spoon back.It is impolite to put the spoon in to mouth,or lick(舔)the spoon over and over again.第14页/共27页 knife is used to cut food and fork is used to carry food into mouth.during th

12、e dinner,you should put them on both sides of the plate,and knife and fork should be put in the way that looks like the Chinese word“八”.刀是用来切割食物,叉用来携带食物进嘴。晚餐期间,你应该把它们放在两边的碟上。刀和叉的摆放应看起来像中文的“八”。第15页/共27页 you can also use them in a way that handle knife in your right hand and fork in the left hand.Soup

13、 spoon is always put on the outermost right side,together with the knife.Dessert spoon is put together with dessert knife and fork.你可以用左手拿叉右手拿刀这种方式来用它们。汤匙总是与刀一起放在右边。甜点匙与甜点刀具和叉子放在一起。第16页/共27页 Noisy and quiet is the main different of table atmosphere between Chinese and western.Chinese table atmospher

14、e always noisy and always the noisier the better.While western table atmosphere is quiet.吵闹和安静是中西方餐桌气氛最主要的不同之处。中国的餐桌气氛总是吵闹的，而且最热闹越好。而西方的餐桌文化总是安静的。第17页/共27页 People begin to talk at the time they sit down,and they would keep talking during the whole dinner.Everybody at the table talking,drinking,eatin

15、g,and enjoying the pulsating(活跃的)atmosphere.Noisy atmosphere can reflect the guests happiness from their hearts.In china 第18页/共27页 Westerners also talk at table,but they talk quietly and keep the voice at the stage that can only be heard.You can not make noises when drinking soup.Chewing with your m

16、outh closed and do not making noises when eating.In western 第19页/共27页第20页/共27页 At Chinese dinner table,after eating,the chopsticks should put orderly at the right side of the bowl,and leave after the host signals to leave.Hosts should signal after all the guests put down their chopsticks.第21页/共27页 A

17、t western dinner table,the ways to finish eating is to put the knife and fork together on the plate parallel,with the forks back side up and the knifes edge inside.第22页/共27页Conclusion 第23页/共27页 Through comparing the table manners of Chinese and Western countries and keeping pace with the changing wo

18、rld can be more meaningful to all people.第24页/共27页 Every culture in the world is equal,We should avoid using our own culture,morality and value to judge foreign culture.We should treat foreign culture objectively.第25页/共27页主讲人：陆美凤讨论主题：兰红艳 陆美凤 王雁菲 陈安妮搜集材料：王雁菲 陈安妮PPT制作：兰红艳 陆美凤PPT修改：王雁菲文字核对：陈安妮第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页