新概念2 lesson8学习教程.pptx

《新概念2 lesson8学习教程.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念2 lesson8学习教程.pptx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、competitionkmpt()nneatnit pathpwoodenwd()n poolpul n.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池第1页/共20页competition,kmptinn.比赛，竞赛eg.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competitionbetween(twoparties)双方之间的比赛competev.kmpi:tcompeteagainst/withsb跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们可以与任何人竞争而且

2、能赢得胜利。competitorkmpettn.竞争者，比赛者，对手第2页/共20页neatnitadj.整齐的，整洁的，有序的aneatroom一间整洁的房间aneatgarden一个整齐有序的花园aneatroad一条整洁的小路aneatwriting书写工整cleanadj.干净的，无杂质的cleanhands干净的双手cleanair清洁的空气acleanroom一间干净的房间neatadj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的aneatwhisky纯威士忌eg.Thatsneat!(Thatsgreat!)太棒了！第3页/共20页path(footpath)p 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路

3、有标志的人行道road路，道路，公路countryroad乡村小路byroad=bycarorbybus表示坐车这种交通方式eg.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。第4页/共20页woodenwd()nadj.1.木制的awoodenbridgeoverapool在水池上的一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的awoodensmile一个僵硬的微笑awoodenperformance笨拙的表演wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.桌子通常是由木头制成的。2.woods森林（不如forest大）goforawalkinthe

4、woods在森林中散步woody木材的，木质的，像木头的第5页/共20页poolpul(指自然形成的池塘)1.水池，水坑，水塘swimmingpool游泳池2.合伙投资eg.Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。lakelek湖pondpnd池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用)（尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）afishpond养鱼池第6页/共20页Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden C

5、ompetition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Eve

6、ry year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第7页/共20页JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly几乎，差不多（同义词almost）1.二者常用于肯定句中间eg.Shefellandnearly/a

7、lmostbrokeherneck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。区别：2.almost可与否定词连用eg.Heatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.Thereisalmostnoroomtosit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3.nearly+数词eg.Thetopprizeisnearly1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。win+比赛/奖品winthematch赢得比赛winthefirstprize赢得一等奖第8页/共20页BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.

8、BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.over在垂直上方，正上方eg.Alampwashangingoverthetable.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。on表示相接触的上方onthetableonthewallabove在上方，高于eg.Theflowersformedanarchwayabovehishead.鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。abovesealev

9、ellevl在海平面上方abovezeroziru零以上，大于零abovetheaveragevrid高于平均水平第9页/共20页Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!enterfor报名参加enter进入entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学entranceentrnsn.入口takepartin参与eg.Theprofessortook

10、nosmallpartinthediscussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。joinin参加，加入eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?我能加入你们的谈话吗？joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会jointhearmy参军eg.Wontyoujoinusinatennismatch?你加入我们的网球比赛吗?第10页/共20页Grammar:这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。比较级和最高级的一般变化（“直去双改”）和不规则变化。所谓“直去双改直去双改”就是形容词（单音节）的一般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。第11页/共20页 规则变化直:

11、就是直接在词尾加加er/ester/est e.g.:smallsmaller去:就是去e加加er/ester/est e.g.:nicenicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加再加er/ester/est e.g.:bigbigger hothotter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加再加er/ester/est e.g.:happy happier分词形容词分词形容词，一般在词前加more，most e.g.more tired同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是 more+adj.来构成。eg:more beautiful,more delicious

12、第12页/共20页不规则变化far-farther-farthest -further-furthestold-older-oldest -elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-least第13页/共20页形容词比较级的构成E.g.：I am taller than you.You do better than her.构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A+do+

13、形容词比较级+than+B含义：A 比 B 第14页/共20页比较级的用法1.A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示 “A比B更.一些”e.g.This class room is larger than that one.这间教室比那间教室要大。He runs faster than his classmate.他比他的同学跑的更快。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。3.“the+比较级,the+比较级.”表示“越就越”e.g.The faster,the better.越

14、快越好。第15页/共20页最高级用法A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+范围“最.”e.g.:He is the tallest boy in his class.e.g.:She is the cleverest girl of the three.第16页/共20页Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better 答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.mo

15、re B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。第17页/共20页用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or t

16、he earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful cheapest the strongest the most widely 第18页/共20页6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngest第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页