八年级英语下册 现在完成时 人教新目标.pptx
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1、一、什么叫现在完成时 1.I have just lent my book to John.(I dont have the book now.)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但和现在情况有关,既用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。2.My uncle has lived in that street since he came to this city.(He began to live there many years ago,he lives there now and he will go on living there.)第1页/共25页二、现在完成时的构成 1.Jack has
2、 gone to the cinema.2.They have finished their homework.助动词 have/has过去分词Jack hasnt gone to the cinema.Has Jack gone to the cinema?Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.Have they finished their homework?Yes,they have./No,they havent.They havent finished their homework.第2页/共25页现在完成时用法(一)过去的(结束性)动作产生的影响或结果现在还存在。1.常用
3、常用短暂性动词短暂性动词做谓语动词做谓语动词.如如arrive,get,finish,borrow,open,stop,begin,go,come,die,fall,2.时间状语常用时间状语常用already,just,yet,ever,before,once(一次一次),recently 等等 不具体不具体的过去时间的过去时间 或或不带有不带有时间状语时间状语第3页/共25页三、现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对 现在造成的影响或结果。-Have you had your lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I have just had it.(现在不饿了。)I
4、 have already posted the photos.(照片已不再我这里了)Mary with his family has never been to China before.-Have they ever heard of the story?-No,not yet.第4页/共25页Adverbs of time before,by now(so far),到目前为止 once,twice,just,recently yet(否否/疑疑),already(肯肯),ever,never,曾经,从不 第5页/共25页Exercises:一、按要求变化下列各句。1.She has l
5、istened to a piece of foreign music.(否定句)2.I have got something important to do.(一般疑问句)3.Have you ever traveled on a train?(否定回答)She hasnt listened to a piece of foreign music.Have you got anything important to do.He has already finished a story book.第6页/共25页4.He finished reading a story-book.(改成现在完
6、成时)5.Li Lei has eaten some dumplings for his breakfast.(对划线问)6.Ive worked out the maths problem.(对划线部分提问)Who has worked out the maths problem?What has Li lei eaten for his breakfast?No,I havent.第7页/共25页 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.-Are you sure you _(lose)the book?-Yes.I _(look)for it everywhere.But I still_(c
7、an not)find it.2.-_ you _(take)the medicine yet?-Yes,I _(take)it half an hour ago.3.I _(never,meet)her sister before.4.He _(just,watch)a football game.He is so tired and hungry now.5.-How many times _ you _(read)this book?-I _(read)it several times.have losthave lookedcantHavetakentookhave never met
8、has just watchedhavereadhave read第8页/共25页6.My brother _(buy)a car last month.7.-Where is Joan?-She _(go)to the cinema.8.You can turn off the radio now.I _(hear)the news already.I _(hear)it at 8 oclock.9.Jack _(not find)his watch yet.10.-_ Wei Fang _(come)yet?-Yes,she _ (come)already.-When _ she _(co
9、me)?-She _ (come)just now.boughthas gonehave heardheardhasnt foundHas comehas comedid comecame第9页/共25页第10页/共25页第11页/共25页1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系,不能和具体的时间状语连用;3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用(last,ago,yesterday,etc.)presentpastI have lived here for two yearsI have lived here for two yearsI lived th
10、ere 2 years agoI lived there 2 years ago第12页/共25页eg.1.He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.2.When did you come here?I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.第13页/共25页Exercises1.I _(have)lunch already.2.Has the train_(arrive),yet?3.Tome _ never_(be to)China.4.The twin _just _(see)m
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