book unit grammar 现在进行时被动语态.pptx

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1、Complete the sentences according to the text.1.We_forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2.Ourfur_tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3.Iwonderwhat_tohelpyou.(L12)4.Sogoodthings_heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25)are being killedis being usedis being doneare being done1.Discover what structure is usedwhat st

2、ructure is used第1页/共27页Summary:现在进行时的被动语态e.g.1.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.2.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.3.Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?4.HowmanyfreewaysarebeingbuiltinChina?1.1.构成构成：am/is/aream/is/are(not)(not)+beingbeing+V-V-过去分去分词2.2.意意义：正在被做正在被做.第2页/共27页现在进行时的被动语态基本用法现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：1

3、.表示现在正在进行的被动动作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.第3页/共27页Some cultural relics are being appreciated by experts.第4页/共27页A wild horse is being hunted after by a tiger.第5页/共27页The mother elephant is being attacked by a crocodile,which makes her baby scared.第6页/共27页He _(bite)by a mosquito.is being bitten第7页/

4、共27页2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Theeffectofthenewdrugisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientist.第8页/共27页Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotectedbythelocalpeople.第9页/共27页 3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。An party is being held tonight.今晚将要举办一场晚会。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面将唱一首民歌。第10页/共27页4.be+under/in+n.可代替进行时被动语态e.g.Thecityisu

5、nderattackatthemoment.Thecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.目前这个城市正遭到进攻。目前这个城市正遭到进攻。e.g.Thebridgeisunderrepair.Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.e.g.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.第11页/共27页Homework基础行page45-46第12页/共27页典型例题典型例题1.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.（2001北京春季卷）北京春季卷）A.willbebuiltB.isb

6、uiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_atthegarage.(2006重庆卷重庆卷)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired第13页/共27页3.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted第14页/共27页句型转换1.Tom is guidin

7、g a group of tourists through the busy street to the museum.A group of tourists _ _ _ by Tom through the busy street to the museum.2.The workers are building a new hope primary school in this village.A new hope primary school _ _ _ in this village(by the workers).isbeingguidedisbeingrepaired第15页/共27

8、页Summary一般现一般现在时的在时的被动语被动语态态一般过一般过去时的去时的被动语被动语态态一般将一般将来时的来时的被动语被动语态态现在完现在完成时的成时的被动语被动语态态现在进行现在进行时的被动时的被动语态语态dois/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonehas/havebeendoneis/am/arebeingdoneshould/must/can/may/ought tobe done第16页/共27页语篇填空Welcometoourschool.Idliketointroduceyouplansforourschool.Alotofwork

9、1_(do)inthepastfewyears,sogreatchangehastakenplaceinourschool.Thelibrary2_(complete)andisreadyforuse.Butwestillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab3_(build)thisyear.Butwedonthaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Studentsinallgrades4_(collect)money.arecollectinghasbeendonehasbeencompletedisbeingbuilt第17页/共27页The

10、moneycollected5_(spend)onnewequipment.Atpresent,plans6_(make)forapartyattheendofthesummerterm.Thegardensoftheschool7_(beautify).Newtrees8_(plant)whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer.willbespentarebeingmadearebeingbeautifiedarebeingplanted第18页/共27页Thewholeschool9_(paint)duringthesummerholidays.Ibelievethes

11、choolwillbemorebeautiful,inwhichwecanworkandstudyhappily.isgoingtobepainted第19页/共27页英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，虽然主语与谓语动词间有被动关系，却要用主动形式来表达。第20页/共27页1、某些系动词+形容词常见的这类系动词有：look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turn out（结果是，证明是）等。例如：This coat feels very soft and smooth.What he said sounds reasonabl

12、e.The medicine tastes bitter.All he said proved(to be)true.第21页/共27页2、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词常见的这类动词有：wash,clean,cook,eat,drink,iron,cut,dye,dry,sell,read,write,teach,translate,wear,lock,close,shut,open,这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3)通常和副词easily,well,quickly,smoothly,badly,poorly,nicely,wonderfu

13、lly,perfectly,comfortably等连用。第22页/共27页1.This novel doesnt sell well.这本小说销售不畅。（是小说本身的原因）These novels have not been sold.这些小说没有销出去。（由于其它原因没有卖出去，与小说本身无关）第23页/共27页2.The door wont lock门锁不上。（门本身有毛病）The door wasnt locked门没锁。（人没把门锁上，与门本身无关）第24页/共27页3.The text teaches well.这篇课文好教。（由于课文本身的内容才使得这课文“好教”）The tex

14、t is not taught well.这篇课文没有教好。（与课文本身无关，问题是动作执行者没有把课文教好。第25页/共27页1.What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film finishes quite early,so we are going to the bookstore after that.(05重庆)2.This kind of cloth washes well,irons easily and wears long.3.This article translates well and reads easily.4.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.5.The school opens at 745 and classes begin at 8:00.第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页