高考单项选择题解题指导精选PPT讲稿.ppt

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1、关于高考单项选择题解题指导第一页，讲稿共三十四页哦单项选择解题指导第二页，讲稿共三十四页哦单项选择题单项选择题还原再现法还原再现法语境定义法语境定义法标点提示法标点提示法克服思维定势克服思维定势法法依据习惯用法依据习惯用法消元简化法消元简化法第三页，讲稿共三十四页哦消元简化法：1.The exciting moment _at last.A.coming B.came C.come D.comeswe looked forward to即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。2.The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings

2、,_ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere()第四页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems.Ato Btoo Cabout Doff ()第五页，讲稿共三十四页哦Strategy Tow还原再现法：即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。一般有以下7中情况。第六页，讲稿共三十四页哦如：如：1.Whom would you rather have _with you?A.

3、to go B.go C.gone D.going分析：分析：测试的知识点是使役动词测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb.do sth.还原为：还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you.一一、将疑问句改成陈述句、将疑问句改成陈述句 第七页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learnsWe should make

4、good use of time _our lesson well.C二、改被动句为主动句二、改被动句为主动句第八页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1.It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 还原为还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法-去掉题干去掉题干中的中的It

5、 is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立，如果句子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。调句型。三、强调句型还原成简单句式三、强调句型还原成简单句式第九页，讲稿共三十四页哦 注意比较下面例子：注意比较下面例子：2.It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club.A who B that C when D which 分析：分析：第一句运用还原法，去掉第一句运用还原法，去掉It was.

6、(that)即可看出句意不完整即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。CB第十页，讲稿共三十四页哦 what little Tom said to his mother sounded!A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded!很容易发现很容易发现sou

7、nd之后应接形容词作表语。之后应接形容词作表语。四、四、感叹句还原为陈述句感叹句还原为陈述句第十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦 That was we had in London 3 years ago!A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully可还原为：可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago。可看出该复合句中。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快）（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略，定语从句中省略了关系代词了关

8、系代词that。五、五、固定短语还原固定短语还原第十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦 六、六、还原省略成分还原省略成分 1.-What made you so happy?-_.A.Because of my passing the exam.B.I passed the exam.C.Because I passed the exam.D.My passing the exam.(made me so happy)第十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.If the weather is fine,well go.If _,_.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,notIf the

9、weather is NOT fine,we will NOT go.If it is cheap,Ill buy it.If not,not.If you study hard,youll succeed.If not,not.第十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun=once it is begun第十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦语境定义法语境定义法即根据实际语境，找到关键信息

10、，从而准确答题。第十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1.（原题）（原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?-_way as you please.(2004 福建福建)（改编）（改编）-Which of the two ways shall I take to the village?-_ way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.EitherDC第十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦 不同的语境传达不同的信息不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较注意比较:2.（原题）（原题）Has Sam finishe

11、d his homework today?I have no idea.He _ it this morning.（NMET 2004 全国全国II）A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had donecA（改编）（改编）Has Sam finished his homework today?Yes.He _ it this morning.第十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，破折号等，从而正确号，分号，破折号等，从而正确理解句子含义。理解句子含义。第十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.Tom has many frie

12、nds;_ can help him.A.few of which B.few of whom C.few of that D.few of them Tom has many friends _ can help him.A.few of which B.few of whom C.few of that D.few of them ,第二十页，讲稿共三十四页哦Strategy Five克服思维定势法：即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，不受母语思维的干扰，而是要仔细分析句子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。第二十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦 1.The country life he was used to

13、 _ greatly since 1992.(2005山东卷山东卷)A.change B.has changed C.changingD.have changed解析解析易受易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选的影响而误选C。根。根据句意和结构可知据句意和结构可知,he was used to为定语从句，为定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语。此空格应填谓语动词。动词。第二十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.Mr.Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A.such,that B.such,as

14、C.so,that D.so,as3.Mr.Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect him.A第二十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A.that B.which C.where D.what第二十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦5._ smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Who ever6._ smokes here will be fined.A.Who B.Whoever C.An

15、yone D.Whomever第二十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦Strategy Six依据习惯用法:即根据英语语言的习惯用法，避免汉语式表达。第二十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦1.-Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.(2004全国）全国）-OK._ A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.Stay longer.D.See you.第二十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦Ill come to see you if _.A.youre convenient B.it is convenient for you C.you feel con

16、venient D.it is convenient with you He wants to move house,because he hates the _ here.A.crowded traffic B.crowded traffics C.busy traffic D.busy traffics第二十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now _ asleep in class.A.very,very B.much,very C.well,very

17、 D.well,fast Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is第二十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦一一.应注意全面审题应注意全面审题,克服顾前不顾后或只克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯示的思维习惯;二二.充分依据题中信息找出提示，或者充分依据题中信息找出提示，或者全面考虑找出暗示全面考虑找出暗示;三三.特别注意主从句、插入语、特别注意主从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂时态、标点符号

18、和一些复杂成分的干扰。成分的干扰。Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!Summary第三十页，讲稿共三十四页哦Please make up my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come第三十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.I met several people there,two of _ being foreigners.A.whom B.them C.who D.which2.I met several people there,two of _ were foreigners.A.whom B.them C.who D.which第三十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦第三十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦