高中英语语法填空解题技巧精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于高中英语语法填空解题技巧现在学习的是第1页，共25页现在学习的是第2页，共25页题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写现在学习的是第3页，共25页根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其

2、实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：现在学习的是第4页，共25页月考语法填空（2015高考）现在学习的是第5页，共25页Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Her

3、e,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its

4、 only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for pe

5、ople in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.现在学习的是第6页，共25页Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at ho

6、me in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,I d head straight

7、for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast b

8、ecoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.

9、名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词现在学习的是第7页，共25页纯空格试题纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词连接词/引导词引导词名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或量词或some,any,other(s),anot

10、her等；等；现在学习的是第8页，共25页(1)There was some practical application in the exam,_ strengthened almost everything I knew.which定语从句定语从句1.从句从句-引导词引导词(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what(3)Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if条件状语从句条件状语从句现在学习的是第

11、9页，共25页2.并列句并列句-并列连词并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而然而,when这时这时，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma,_ a sum of money.Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand现在学习的是第10页，共25页(2)they can never do anythi

12、ng quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.itthemselves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3.代词代词现在学习的是第11页，共25页4.冠词冠词a,an,the(1)When you meet _ new word

13、,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.athe现在学习的是第12页，共25页5.介词介词(1)First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid

14、_listening.(2),experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations,they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 现在学习的是第13

15、页，共25页1.1._ was only after I heard she became sick that I _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnlearned she couldnt eat that food!t eat that food!I learned she couldnI learned she couldnt eat that food t eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard s

16、he became sick.强调句式强调句式It2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.that.句式句式:sothat.that6.6.固定结构固定结构现在学习的是第14页，共25页给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓

17、语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓若是非谓语动词就要确定用语动词就要确定用Ving形式、形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式形式，还是用不定式形式（to do），），确定方法如下：Ving形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后Ved形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成To do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、结果目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语状语及形容词后的状语现在学习的是第15页，共25页 He got interested in two theories _(explain)how cholera killed people.He was most fa

18、mous for _(build)weapons of war.My eyes _(draw)to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn现在学习的是第16页，共25页4._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,ar

19、e very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。形式。5.The young student did all that he could _(pass)the examinations.to pass现在学习的是第17页，共25页7.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主

20、语的关系确定形式。时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。现在学习的是第18页，共25页8.There will be a meeting,_(start)later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。之间的关系确定形式。starting 9.Lessons _(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.现在学习的是第19页，共25页 10.Mr.Green was disappoin

21、ted to see the washing machine she had had _（repair）go wrong again.注意注意 ：固定结构如：固定结构如：have sth.done,see sth.done,the way to do 等。等。repaired 11.Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work)out the problem.to work现在学习的是第20页，共25页词类转换题词类转换题作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 I helped him know he could

22、 be _(help)to others.The students study the effects of _(environment)realities.helpfulenvironmental现在学习的是第21页，共25页词类转换题词类转换题在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形形容词容词”后，用名词形式后，用名词形式 On December 10,the anniversary of the _(die)of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(importan

23、t)in correcting the behavior.This gave him a _(value)clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable现在学习的是第22页，共25页词类转换题（较难）词类转换题（较难）有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有有与词根意义相反的派生词与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根等，在词根后加后加-less等等 Also the more ch

24、ildren young couples have,the _(happy)they become.Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.unhappierunnecessary现在学习的是第23页，共25页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升解题技巧总结解题技巧总结冠词冠词冠词冠词无提示词无提示词,名词之前名词之前无提示词无提示词,注意搭配问题注意搭配问题非谓语非谓语抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构，确定，确定主句主句，剩下的部分，如有，剩下的部分，如有连词连词，则是则是句子句子，仍然有，仍然有主谓结构主谓结构，否则就用，

25、否则就用非谓语非谓语；是；是谓谓语语就思考就思考时态时态，语态语态，主谓一致主谓一致，是，是非谓语非谓语就看就看主动主动被动被动，有否，有否先后关系先后关系。连词连词介词介词无提示词无提示词,两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接词性变化词性变化有提示词有提示词,介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接所有格后接名词名词,形容词形容词,修修饰名词饰名词,副词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词谓语动词代词代词无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或宾语,定语定语形、副形、副形、副形、副有提示词，有提示词，in/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有the，最高级；，最高级；than前用比较级前用比较级现在学习的是第24页，共25页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第25页，共25页