中考宾语从句精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于中考宾语从句第1页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句第2页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：以下几个方面：一、引导词一、引导词二、语序二、语序三、时态三、时态中考考点诠释：中考考点诠释：第3页，讲稿共41张，创

2、作于星期一什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）第4页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他

3、他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。语，并有一个连接词引导。一 什么 是宾语从句？宾宾宾宾主主谓谓he is a famous basketball player主主系系表表that连接词连接词谓谓主主第5页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点语序语序A引导词引导词B时态时态C第6页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句陈述句，He is a famous basketball player.2,一般疑问句，Is

4、he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑问句，Whats his job?第7页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一MynameisMyfavoritesportisIamIspeak/have/likeIcanplayAreyou?Canyouplay?Doyoudo?Whereareyou?Whatcanyoudo?Howdoyoudo?陈陈述述句句-一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句结构比较结构比较_+_+_主语主语谓语谓语.?_+_+_特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词_/_/_+_+_主语主语谓语谓语?第8页，讲稿共4

5、1张，创作于星期一将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework?There is a bank near here.They are doing homework.第9页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一3.Wheres your pen pal from?4.Where does he live?5.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas第10页，讲稿共41张

6、，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点语序语序A引导词引导词B时态时态C第11页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引引导导词词第12页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没没有实在的意义有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.第13页，讲稿共41张，

7、创作于星期一练一练练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）第14页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Doeshewanttogoswim?hewa

8、ntstogoswimif/whetherI ask 第15页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引引导导词词第16页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.第17页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一练一练练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkh

9、ard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether第18页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气用

10、疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest?特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest.第19页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat,which,引引导导词词第20页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who(wh

11、om)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.第21页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一练一练练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下

12、列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme4.Themanasked第22页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点语序语序A引导词引导词B时态时态C第23页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)

13、anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第24页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的当主句是一般过去时的时候，

14、宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXian.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatth

15、esunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.第25页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)

16、Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished第26页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去

17、时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变小结小结第27页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?找错误找错误wasiswhose第

18、28页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直接连用。直接连用。如：如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.If it is true or not,I cant tell.第29

19、页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一3.whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式的不定式。如：。如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于及其引导的成分可放于介词介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：之后，作介词的宾语。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.第30页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一If 与whether 的区别1.I do

20、nt know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether第31页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等表等

21、表示示“认为、相信、猜想、期望认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。上来。第32页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一（2017安徽中考）安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether（2016安徽中考）安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge!Do you know _ it was

22、 built?In the 1860s.It is quiet old.A.when B.how C.where D.why 中考链接中考链接第33页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一（2014安徽中考）安徽中考）Its so late.Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.why B.when C.how D.where（2013安徽中考）安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London

23、years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which（2012安徽中考）安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A.how B.why C.when D.whether 第34页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一1.What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked_.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after sc

24、hoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight2.Mr Black,could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.where well go hikingB.when well have a meetingC.whether youll come to my birthday party 及时练习及时练习第35页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.w

25、here will the headmaster gibe us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk4.Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A.why B.where C.when D.how 第36页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一5.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.

26、will take 6.Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled 第37页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一7Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live8.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will

27、 do第38页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一9.We dont know _.It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here10.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily第39页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一练

28、一练练一练()1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived()2.Would you please tell me _?A.when did he come home B.where would he play football C.if had he seen the film D.why he didnt watch the game()3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which()4.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name isDDBD第40页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一感谢大家观看第41页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期一