肺栓塞深静脉血栓形成讲稿.ppt
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1、关于肺栓塞深静脉血栓形成第一页,讲稿共四十六页哦静脉血栓栓塞症静脉血栓栓塞症静脉血栓栓塞症静脉血栓栓塞症 (Venous thromboembolismVenous thromboembolism,VTEVTE)肺血栓栓塞症(肺血栓栓塞症(肺血栓栓塞症(肺血栓栓塞症(Pulmonary Pulmonary thromboembolismthromboembolism,PTEPTE)深静脉血栓形成(深静脉血栓形成(深静脉血栓形成(深静脉血栓形成(Deep venous thrombosisDeep venous thrombosis,DVTDVT)VTE=PTE+DVTVTE=PTE+DVT D
2、VTDVT与与与与PTEPTE在发病上的一致性在发病上的一致性在发病上的一致性在发病上的一致性 同一疾病在不同阶段、不同部位的表现同一疾病在不同阶段、不同部位的表现同一疾病在不同阶段、不同部位的表现同一疾病在不同阶段、不同部位的表现肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成一个需要整体理解的概念第二页,讲稿共四十六页哦Pulmonary embolism in USA(annual)Pulmonary embolism in USA(annual)Prevalence Prevalence:650 000 cases annually650 000 cases annually(1 in 418 or 0.24%
3、1 in 418 or 0.24%)13.14 per 1 000 hospitalised post-operative patients 13.14 per 1 000 hospitalised post-operative patients Death Death:90009000 Hospitalizations Hospitalizations:90 000 90 000 Society statistics for Pulmonary embolism Society statistics for Pulmonary embolism(NHLBINHLBI)(Patient Saf
4、ety in American Hospitals,Health Grades 2004Patient Safety in American Hospitals,Health Grades 2004)肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成一个不容忽视的国际性医疗保健问题第三页,讲稿共四十六页哦vv Pulmonary embolism in England(annual)Pulmonary embolism in England(annual)Prevalence Prevalence:23 699 23 699(0.186%0.186%)66%required hospital admission 66%r
5、equired hospital admission 91%required emergency hospital admission 91%required emergency hospital admission 11.5 days the mean length of stay in hospitals 11.5 days the mean length of stay in hospitals Death rate Death rate:6%15%6%15%Cohort study:814 patient 1st week death 7%Cohort study:814 patien
6、t 1st week death 7%1st month 13%1st month 13%,3rd months18%3rd months18%vv Hospital Episode Statistics,Department of Health,Hospital Episode Statistics,Department of Health,vv England,England,(2002-032002-03)BTS guideline 2003 BTS guideline 2003肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成一个不容忽视的国际性医疗保健问题第四页,讲稿共四十六页哦Country/Region C
7、ountry/Region Extrapolated Extrapolated Incidence Incidence Population Estimated Population Estimated Used Used Pulmonary embolism in Pulmonary embolism in AsiaAsia(Extrapolated Statistics)(Extrapolated Statistics)ChinaChina3 103 8633 103 8631 298 847 6241 298 847 624IndiaIndia 2 545 2052 545 2051 0
8、65 070 60721 065 070 6072JapanJapan304 288304 288127 333 0022127 333 0022Hong KongHong Kong16 38116 3816 855 1256 855 125Pulmonary embolism in Pulmonary embolism in EuropeEurope(Extrapolated Statistics)(Extrapolated Statistics)Belgium Belgium 24 729 24 729 10 348 27610 348 2762 2 France France 144 3
9、96 144 396 60 424 21360 424 2132 2 Germany Germany 196 970 196 970 82 424 60982 424 6092 2 http:/ 1992 2003 1992 2003 年年年年 PTE PTE 诊断例数变化诊断例数变化诊断例数变化诊断例数变化3 34 42 25 54 412121616323265651371372152152422420 05050100100150150200200250250199319931995199519971997199919992001200120032003肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成国内的实际情
10、况第六页,讲稿共四十六页哦0 05050100100150150200200250250300300350350400400例例例例数数数数19921992199319931994199419951995 199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001年年年年 份份份份PTE-DVT PTE-DVT 协作组部分医院协作组部分医院协作组部分医院协作组部分医院 PTE PTE 例数资料例数资料例数资料例数资料肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成国内的实际情况第七页,讲稿共四十六页哦vv 高发病率高发病率高发病率高发病率 vv 高病死率高病死率高病死率高病死率vv
11、 高致残率高致残率高致残率高致残率vv“多发而少见多发而少见多发而少见多发而少见”根源根源根源根源 高漏诊率高漏诊率高漏诊率高漏诊率 高误诊率高误诊率高误诊率高误诊率vv 后果严重后果严重后果严重后果严重 及时准确诊断及时准确诊断及时准确诊断及时准确诊断 规范治疗至关重要规范治疗至关重要规范治疗至关重要规范治疗至关重要肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成国内外共同面对的实际情况第八页,讲稿共四十六页哦PTE-DVT,VTEPTE-DVT,VTE 已成为重要的国际性医疗保健问题已成为重要的国际性医疗保健问题已成为重要的国际性医疗保健问题已成为重要的国际性医疗保健问题 已成为医学界热点领域与学科增长平台已成为医
12、学界热点领域与学科增长平台已成为医学界热点领域与学科增长平台已成为医学界热点领域与学科增长平台 诊疗仍存在严重问题,漏误诊达诊疗仍存在严重问题,漏误诊达诊疗仍存在严重问题,漏误诊达诊疗仍存在严重问题,漏误诊达 7 7 成以上成以上成以上成以上 国际上已组织国际上已组织国际上已组织国际上已组织 PIOPEDPIOPED、MAPPET MAPPET 等多中心临床研究等多中心临床研究等多中心临床研究等多中心临床研究 国际上已发表多个国际上已发表多个国际上已发表多个国际上已发表多个 DVT-PTE DVT-PTE 诊疗指南诊疗指南诊疗指南诊疗指南 国际诸多学术会议已将其列为重要讨论内容(国际诸多学术会
13、议已将其列为重要讨论内容(国际诸多学术会议已将其列为重要讨论内容(国际诸多学术会议已将其列为重要讨论内容(ATSATS,ERSERS)大量的未知领域仍需探询大量的未知领域仍需探询大量的未知领域仍需探询大量的未知领域仍需探询肺栓塞-深静脉血栓形成国内外共同面对的实际情况第九页,讲稿共四十六页哦国际上已经完成的部分 PTE-DVT 相关 RCT研究AuthorsAuthorssamplesampleThrombolytic Thrombolytic regime regime Anticoagulate Anticoagulate regimeregime19921992Dalla-VoltaDa
14、lla-Volta3636rt-PA,2h*rt-PA,2h*iv infusion of UFHiv infusion of UFH19931993GoldhaberGoldhaber101101rt-PA,2hrt-PA,2hiv infusion of UFHiv infusion of UFH19951995Jerjes-SanchezJerjes-Sanchez8 8SKSK,1h1hiv infusion of UFHiv infusion of UFH20002000SharmaSharma4040UK/SKUK/SKiv infusion of UFHiv infusion o
15、f UFH20012001HamelHamel128128UKUK,12h*12h*UFH/LMWHUFH/LMWH20022002KonstantinidesKonstantinides256256rt-PA,2h*rt-PA,2h*iv infusion of UFHiv infusion of UFH第十页,讲稿共四十六页哦AuthorsAuthorssamplesampleThrombolytic regime Thrombolytic regime 19741974UPETUPET167167UK12hUK12h,UK24hUK24h,SK24hSK24h19881988Goldha
16、berGoldhaber4545rt-PA100mg/2h rt-PA100mg/2h,UK24hUK24h19921992GoldhaberGoldhaber9090rt-PA100mg/2h rt-PA100mg/2h,UK2hUK2h19921992MeyerMeyer6363rt-PA 10mg bolus,90mg/2h(65kg)rt-PA 10mg bolus,90mg/2h(65kg)rt-PA 7mg bolus,63mg/2h(65kg)rt-PA 7mg bolus,63mg/2h(65kg)UK12h UK12h19971997MeneveauMeneveau5050r
17、t-PA10mg bolus,90mg/2hrt-PA10mg bolus,90mg/2h,SK12hSK12h19981998MeneveauMeneveau6666rt-PA100mg2hrt-PA100mg2h(65kg 65kg)rt-PA 7mg bolus,63mg/2h(65kg)rt-PA 7mg bolus,63mg/2h(65kg)SK2h SK2h国际上已经完成的部分 PTE-DVT 相关 RCT研究第十一页,讲稿共四十六页哦国外抗凝-溶栓研究的结论vv低分子肝素与普通肝素低分子肝素与普通肝素低分子肝素与普通肝素低分子肝素与普通肝素疗效相当、安全性相似疗效相当、安全性相似
18、疗效相当、安全性相似疗效相当、安全性相似vv与抗凝治疗比较与抗凝治疗比较与抗凝治疗比较与抗凝治疗比较次大面积次大面积次大面积次大面积 PTE PTE 溶栓治疗不能降低病死率溶栓治疗不能降低病死率溶栓治疗不能降低病死率溶栓治疗不能降低病死率溶栓并发出血率高溶栓并发出血率高溶栓并发出血率高溶栓并发出血率高vv不同溶栓药物比较不同溶栓药物比较不同溶栓药物比较不同溶栓药物比较疗效和安全性相近、疗效和安全性相近、疗效和安全性相近、疗效和安全性相近、rt-PA rt-PA 起效更快起效更快起效更快起效更快以上研究结论成为各种指南制定的重要依据以上研究结论成为各种指南制定的重要依据以上研究结论成为各种指南制
19、定的重要依据以上研究结论成为各种指南制定的重要依据第十二页,讲稿共四十六页哦国际上正在进行的部分 RCT 研究vv19991999年:年:年:年:Risk Factors for Venous ThromboembolismRisk Factors for Venous ThromboembolismSponsored by Sponsored by:Department of Veterans Affairs Medical ResearchDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Researchvv20002000年:年:年:年:Prospective
20、 Investigation of Pulmonary Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis(PIOPED Embolism Diagnosis(PIOPED II)II)Sponsored by Sponsored by:National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute(NHLBINational Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute(NHLBI)vv20012001年:年:年:年:A safety and efficacy trial evaluating t
21、he use of A safety and efficacy trial evaluating the use of SanOrg34006 in the treatment of pulmonary embolismSanOrg34006 in the treatment of pulmonary embolismSponsored bySponsored by:Organon and Sanofi-SynthelaboOrganon and Sanofi-Synthelabo第十三页,讲稿共四十六页哦国际上 DVT-PTE 诊疗指南vv American thoracic society
22、.American thoracic society.The diagnostic approach to acute venous The diagnostic approach to acute venous thromboembolism.Am J Respir Crit care med,thromboembolism.Am J Respir Crit care med,1999,1999,160:1043-1066 160:1043-1066vv European society of cardiology European society of cardiology.Guideli
23、nes on diagnosis and Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism.Eur heart J,management of acute pulmonary embolism.Eur heart J,2000,2000,21:21:1301-13361301-1336vv ACCP consensus committee ACCP consensus committee on pulmonary embolism.The on pulmonary embolism.The sixthsixth
24、(20002000)ACCP guidelines for antithrombotic therapy for prevention and ACCP guidelines for antithrombotic therapy for prevention and treatment of thrombosis.Chest,treatment of thrombosis.Chest,2001,2001,119,Suppl 1:1-370 119,Suppl 1:1-370第十四页,讲稿共四十六页哦vv British Thoracic SocietyBritish Thoracic Soci
25、ety guidelines for the management guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism thorax of suspected acute pulmonary embolism thorax 2003,58:2003,58:470-483 470-483 vv ACCP consensus committee ACCP consensus committee on pulmonary embolism.The on pulmonary embolism.The seventh(2
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