牛津高中英语.pptx

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1、William Shakespeare a brilliant English poet and playwright during Renaissance(文艺复兴文艺复兴)第1页/共23页Sonnet（十四行诗）Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease（租约）（租约）hath all too short a date.我能否将你比作夏天？我能否将你比作夏

2、天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂？夏日的勾留何其短暂？youYou arehas第2页/共23页Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.第3页/共23页1.Notice the dates and years 2.Make a time chart,listing important information such as times,places and events,etc.Reading a h

3、istory articleReading a history article第4页/共23页Read the passage fast and complete the tableRead the passage fast and complete the table KindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14

4、th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th century第5页/共23页The Development of EnglishKindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern English

5、During theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages.Old English was the official language of England.The Normans defeated England and took control of the country.English was used by all classes in Engla

6、nd.Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official events.Modern English appeared.Two Germanic groups occupied Britain.第6页/共23页Time chart10th10thend of 9thend of 9ththenthenbefore 5thbefore 5theventslanguageoccupied occupied by the by the two two Germanic Germanic groupsgroupsthe t

7、he Vikings Vikings began began to move to move totobecame became official official languagelanguageSpoke Spoke CelticCelticOld English第7页/共23页eventslanguageTime chart13991399latter latter half of half of 14th14th10661066Middle English16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglish第8页/共23页13991399latter latter

8、half of half of 14th14th10661066eventslanguageMiddle EnglishNormans Normans defeated defeated and took and took controlcontrol Henry Henry became became King King and and usedusedhad come had come into into widespread widespread useuseTime chartappeared appeared during the during the RenaissanceRena

9、issancekeep on keep on changingchanging16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglish第9页/共23页Middle Middle EnglishEnglishNormans Normans defeated defeated and took and took controlcontrol Henry Henry became became King King and and usedusedhad come had come into into widespread widespread useuseFrench French

10、didnt didnt replacereplaceoccupied occupied by the by the two two Germanic Germanic groupsgroupsthe the Vikings Vikings moved moved totobecame became official official languagelanguagespoke spoke CelticCelticOld Old EnglishEnglishappeared appeared during the during the RenaissanceRenaissancekeep on

11、keep on changingchanging13991399latterlatter halfhalf ofof 14th14th131613161066106610th10th9th9ththenthen5th5th16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglish第10页/共23页Periods Features EvidencesOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed with 1

12、.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronunciation3.inventing第11页/共23页Period Feature EvidencesOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed with 1.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronuncia

13、tion3.inventing第12页/共23页CelticLanguages of Angles and Saxons Old EnglishLanguages of Vikings第13页/共23页Frenchs influence on English:1.More words with similar meanings3.French ways of making plurals2.Words for meat and animalsMiddle English第14页/共23页reply answer the same meaning(回答）回答）Old French Old Eng

14、lishMore words with similar meanings.第15页/共23页Examples Words for animalsWords for their meatox/cowpigpork/baconpork/baconsheepmuttonmuttonbeefbeefEnglish FrenchFrench 第16页/共23页Examples GermanicwayFrench wayhouseshoemanchildMaking pluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildren第17页/共23页ConsolidationConsolid

15、ationEnglish and its historyOld EnglishIn the middle of the 5th century,the language 1._ in Britain was Celtic.Then Britain was 2._ by the Angles and the Saxons,who brought their language into Old English.At the end of the 9th century,the Vikings created Old English,3._ their languages with Anglo-Sa

16、xon.By the 10th century,Old English,had become the 4._ language of English.Middle EnglishIn 1066,England was 5._ by the Normans,but French didnt take the 6._ of English as the first language.By the latter half of the 14th century,English had been 7._used among all classes in England.8._ EnglishVocab

17、ulary and pronunciation also went 9._ great changes during the Renaissance.It is 10._ that English will continue developing in the future.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupied第18页/共23页Group activityGroup activitySuppose one of your group is a linguistic expert（语言学家）and

18、the other three are journalists,we will hold a press conference第19页/共23页Tips for experts1.Make a brief introduction English language,and please focus on times and events.2.Useful sentence patterns.e.g.its my great honor to;What I am going to talk about today is;thank you for;第20页/共23页Tips for journa

19、listsAsk the expert some questions focused on features of the different period.Useful sentence patterns.e.g.thank you for;Id like to ask you;As you just mentioned,what do you think of?第21页/共23页13991399latterlatter halfhalf ofof 14th14th1316131610661066Middle Middle EnglishEnglishNormans defeated and

20、 took control Henry became King and usedhad come into widespread useFrench didnt replace10th10th9th9ththenthen5th5thoccupied by the two Germanic groupsthe Vikings moved tobecame official languagespoke CelticOld Old EnglishEnglishappeared during the Renaissancekeep on changing16th16thModern Modern EnglishEnglish第22页/共23页感谢观看！第23页/共23页