专四语法讲解状语从句精选PPT.ppt
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1、关于专四语法讲解状语关于专四语法讲解状语从句从句第1页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n副词在句中起状语作用,故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子,那么该句便是副词性从句,也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为:时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。n n状语从句的测试重点为:考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握,看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。第2页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一1.让步状语从句 AdverbialClauseofConcessionn n让步状语从句:除了2000,2007,2011年没考,其他年份都考过n n由下列连接词引导:though,although,even if
2、/though;as;while;for all(that)(虽然,尽管);no matter how/what/when/where,however,whatever等第3页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n neg.WhileIdisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.n n虽然我不赞成你所说的话,我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。n nExhaustedthough/asshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.n nHoweverwiseapersonis,hewil
3、lmakesomemistakes.第4页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一真题讲解真题讲解n n1._thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(09,54)n nA.WhateverB.WheneverA.WhateverB.Whenevern nC.WhicheverD.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Howevern nAn n2._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsatthe2._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtost
4、aybehindtofinishhisassignment.weekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(08,55)(08,55)n nA.MuchenoughB.MuchasA.MuchenoughB.Muchasn nC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuchn nBB第5页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n3._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessful3._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(06,51)topexecutive
5、.(06,51)n nA.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.HoweverA.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.Howevern nDn n4._,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(05,52)n nA.AlthoughheisasocialistA.Althoughheisasocialistn nB.Evenifheisasocialistn nC.BeingasocialistD.SinceheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialistn
6、nA第6页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n5._,Illmarryhimallthesame.(04,52)5._,Illmarryhimallthesame.(04,52)n nA.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorA.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoorn nC.WereherichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoorn nDn n6.Whethermybrother_rightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsuppo
7、rt.(01,62)n nA.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbeA.isB.wereC.beD.wouldben nCC第7页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n7._Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(03,59)n nA.AsmuchasB.SomuchA.AsmuchasB.Somuchn nC.HowmuchD.MuchasC.HowmuchD.Muchasn nDDn n8.Fool_Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.8.Fool_Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesucha
8、thing.(02,58)(02,58)n nA.whoB.asC.thatD.likeA.whoB.asC.thatD.liken nBB第8页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一9._Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.(01,56)A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.EvenA.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even C10.Fool_Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.10.Fool_Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuch
9、athing.(10,55)(10,55)A.whoB.asC.likeD.thatA.whoB.asC.likeD.that B B第9页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一2.条件状语从句 AdverbialClauseofCondition n n引导词除if外,还有unless,in case,if only.,only if.,provided/providing(that),assuming(that),so/as long as,on condition that,suppose/supposing(that),in the event that;n nwhether or not 可表
10、示选择条件句。第10页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n neg.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingprovidedyoudontmindtakingthenighttrain.n nAssumingheisdiligentinhisstudiesatordinarytimes,heissuretopassthetest.n nIn the event thatshehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.(如果)第11页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n nYoucangoswimmingon condition thatyou
11、dontgotoofarfromtheriverbank.(如果)n nSuppose itrained,wewouldstillgo.(假如)n nSayitweretrue,whatwouldyoudoaboutit?(假如)第12页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,并且从句谓语含有并且从句谓语含有bebe时,可以将从句主语和时,可以将从句主语和bebe一起省略。一起省略。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。n n如:n nAlthough(heis)veryyoun
12、g,heworksashardasanadult.n nThechildisneverpeevishunless(heis)sick.第13页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一真题讲解真题讲解n n1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.(05,64)n nA.onoccasionB.onpurposen nC.onconditionD.onlyifn nC第14页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n2.Ifnot_withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jac
13、kgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(04,55)n nA.beingtreatedB.treatedn nC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatedn nB第15页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期一n n3._bothsidesaccepttheagreement_alasting3._bothsidesaccepttheagreement_alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04,60)peacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04,60)n nA.Onlyif,
14、willB.Ifonly,wouldA.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldn nC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldn nAAn n4._thatthedemandforgasolinecontinuestoriseat4._thatthedemandforgasolinecontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforeitspricerocketsthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforeitspricerocketstoaterriblyhighlevel.(04,64
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