研究生英语综合教程上unit4.pptx

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1、1Unit4 LoveandMarriage 第1页/共74页 Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project第2页/共74页Task 1Work in groups to list the possible relationships a normal human being will encounter in his lifetime.Also list the words and activities related to a certa

2、in relationship.StartingoutStartingoutTask1Task1第3页/共74页e.g.Friendship,work,peer,love,parental,marriageWords for reference:Friendship:care,association,esteem,empathy,friendliness,attachment,affinity,bond,harmony,intimacy,affection;going to movies,heart-to-heart talk,playing sports togetherStartingou

3、tStartingoutTask1Task1第4页/共74页Work:co-worker,managers,team leaders,business talk,business lunch,team work,promotionLove:affection,attraction,romantic dating,candlelit dinner,hug,kiss,courtshipParental:unconditional love,deep careStartingoutStartingoutTask1Task1第5页/共74页Task 2Watch a part of the Ameri

4、can movie Sleepless in Seattle and discuss with your partner how the son feels about his father and the father about the son as well his late wife.StartingoutStartingoutTask2Task2Clickthepicture第6页/共74页Sons feeling for his fatherWorried,care,love,Fathers feeling for his sonLove,affectionFathers feel

5、ing for his late wifeLove,memoryStartingoutStartingoutTask2Task2第7页/共74页Task 3 Read the following paragraph and discuss with your partner what makes a happy marriage and why.The Beatles sang,“All you need is love.”Your friends might tell you,“Good communication is all you really need.”Your parents a

6、dvise you,“The key is to marry someone with the same values.”What do you think is essential for a happy marriage?StartingoutStartingoutTask3Task3第8页/共74页Love and Loving RelationshipsReadingFocusReadingFocus第9页/共74页Global Understanding 2Detailed Information3Critical Thinking4Language Points5ReadingFo

7、cusReadingFocusVocabulary in Action6Background Information1第10页/共74页Listen to a talk on The mathematical Marriage Predictor and answer the following questions.1)What did James Murray try to do?To explore the rocky road of romance.2)What was the first step James Murray take in his research?Videotaped

8、 hundreds of volunteer couples in discussion.3)What did James Murray do with the videotapes?Break down behavioral responses to these high-pressure discussions into recognizable groups.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationScript第11页/共74页4)What prediction did James Murray try to make with his fin

9、dings?Whether the marriage would last.5)How correct was James Murrays prediction?Ninety-four percent.6)What is the indicator of a divorce according to the Mathematical Marriage Predictor?“Roll your eyes and say goodbyes.”BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformation第12页/共74页ReadingFocusReadingFocus Glo

10、balUnderstanding1(Paras.1-3)2(Paras.4-7)3(Paras.8-12)Loveisessentialforhumansurvival.Whatislove?Whatbringspeopletogether?第13页/共74页Discuss in groups to identify the missing information.ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart IMain idea:Love is essential for human survival.Arguments:A._ _B._ _C._ _Thefami

11、lyistheearliestandmostimportantsourceofloveandemotionalsupport.Childrendeprivedoflovehavebeenknowntodevelopavarietyofproblems.Researchshowsthequalityofcareinfantsreceivedaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends.第14页/共74页ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart ID._ _E._ _F._ _ _Loveforoneself,orself-love,i

12、salsoessentialforoursocialandemotionaldevelopment.Socialscientistsdescribeself-loveasimportantforself-esteem.Peoplewhodontlikethemselvesmaynotbeabletoreturnlovebutmayconstantlyseekloverelationshipstobolstertheirownpoorself-images.第15页/共74页ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart IIMain idea:What is love?

13、Arguments:A.Love is an _Supporting evidence:a._ _ b._ c._ _ _ d._ _elusiveconceptPeoplegiveavarietyofanswerswhenaskedwhatloveis.Lovehasmanydimensions.Itcanberomantic,exciting,obsessive,andirrational,platonic,calming,altruistic,andsensible.Itvariesindegreeandintensityandacrosssocialcontexts.第16页/共74页

14、ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart IIB.Three elements are necessary for a love relationship:Supporting evidence:a._ b._ _ c._ _C._ _ _ Supporting evidence:_ _awillingnesstopleaseandaccommodatetheother.anacceptanceoftheotherpersonsfaultsandshortcomings.asmuchconcernaboutthelovedoneswelfareasonesown.

15、Love,especiallylongtermlove,hasnothingincommonwiththeimagesofloveorfrenziedsexthatwegetfromHollywood,television,andromancenovels.“Real”loveisclosertowhatoneauthorcalled“stirring-the-oatmeallove”.第17页/共74页ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart IIIMain idea:_Arguments:A._ _B._ _C._ _Whatbringspeopletoget

16、her?Andisthereapersonouttherethatoneismeantfor?Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bringpeopletogether.Criticismandapprovalteachuswhatisacceptableromanticbehaviorandwithwhom.Lustanddesirearedifferentfromloveespeciallyromanticlove.第18页/共74页ReadingMoreGlobal UnderstandingPart IIID._

17、 _ _E._ _ _Oneshouldnotconcludethatdesirealwaysculminatesinphysicalintimacyorthatdesireisthesameasromanticlove.Healthyloverelationships,whetherphysicalornot(suchasloveforfamilymembers),reflectabalanceofcaring,intimacy,andcommitment.第19页/共74页Task 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning o

18、f the sentence from the text.(P105)Key:12345678910BABCDBCDCBReadingFocusReadingFocus DetailedInformation第20页/共74页CriticalThinkingReadingFocus第21页/共74页StepOneRead the following sentences from the text and decide whether you agree with the author.Work in groups to provide examples to support your opin

19、ions.1.Loveasbothanemotionandabehaviorisessentialforhumansurvival.2.Loveforoneself,orself-love,isalsoessentialforoursocialandemotionaldevelopment.3.Loveisanelusiveconcept.4.Lovehasmanydimensions.ReadingFocusCriticalThinking第22页/共74页StepTwoDiscuss in groups the following questions.1.Whatdoyouthinkist

20、heidealrelationship?2.Whatisessentialforalong-termrelationship?3.Peoplesayitsdifficulttomaintainlong-termrelationshipnowadays.Doyouagreeandwhy?ReadingFocusCriticalThinking第23页/共74页1.Babies and children deprived of love have known to develop a wide variety of problemfor example,depression,headaches,p

21、hysiological impairments,and neurotic and psychosomatic difficultiesthat sometimes last a lifetime.(Para.1)ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint deprivedof:剥夺；使丧失e.g.Hewasdeprivedofhisrightstoeducation.他被剥夺了受教育的权利。impairment:thefactthatapartofyourbodyisunabletodosomethingfully（身体机能的）受损 e.g.ahearing

22、impairment听力受损neurotic:extremelyworriedaboutsomethinginanunreasonableway极端焦虑的；神经质的psychosomatic:oforrelatingtoaphysicaldisorderorillnessthatiscausedorseemstobeinfluencedbyemotionalfactors（疾病）由身心失调引起的第24页/共74页2.Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demandin

23、g of others.(Para.3)ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint amongotherthings:除了别的以外，此外e.g.1)Shesverykeenonsport:amongotherthings,sheplaystennistwiceaweek.2)Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,recenteventsinJapan.demanding:(指人)对他人要求高的,苛求的e.g.Childrenaresodemanding:theyneedconstantattention.第25页

24、/共74页3.Love has many dimensions.(Para.5)dimension:an aspect of a situation that influences the way that you think about the situation 方面；部分 e.g.1)Thereisadimensiontotheproblemthatwehavenotdiscussed.2)Thereisapoliticaldimensiontotheaccusations.ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint 第26页/共74页4.Althoug

25、h love may involve passionate yearning,respect is a more important quality.(Para.6)ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint yearning:n.astrongdesireorfeelingofwantingsomething向往，思慕，渴望e.g.1)Hehadadeepyearningtoreturntohishometown.2)IsupposeitsbecauseIliveinacrowdedcitythatIhavethisyearningforopenspaces

26、.第27页/共74页5.Even during the preteen years,romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape romantic experience.(Para.10)preteen:of,relating to,characteristic of,or designed for preteens 13岁以下儿童的 e.g.preteenfashions青春期前儿童时装societal:relating to a

27、particular society,or the way society is organized 社会的 e.g.societalchanges社会变革societalforces社会势力ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint 第28页/共74页6.Regan and Berscheid(1999)differentiate between lust,desire,and romantic love.(Para.11)differentiate:to see or show a difference between things=distinguish

28、 识别；看出的差别e.g.1)Neiliscolor-blindandcannotdifferentiatebetweenredandgreen.2)Itssometimeshardtodifferentiateonesamplefromanother.ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint 第29页/共74页6.Once desire diminishes,disappointed lovers may wonder where the“spark”in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regr

29、etfully(and longingly)about“the good old days”.(Para.11)ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint diminish:tobecomeless,ortomakesomethingbecomeless（使）变小；（使）减少e.g.Suddenlythewinddiminishedandtheseasgrewcalmagain.突然风变小了，大海又平静了下来。reminisce:v.torecallortalkaboutpastexperiences,events,etc.追忆往事，缅怀往事；回忆，话旧e.g

30、.Wespenttheeveningreminiscingaboutouruniversitydays.我们整晚都在追忆我们的大学时光。第30页/共74页Exercise:Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank,change the form when necessary.ReadingFocusReadingFocus LanguagePoint diminishdecreasereduce1)Ourwatersupply_asaresultofthedrought.2)Therehasbeenasteady_inpopulation

31、inthiscity.3)Thehelmetlawshould_injuriesinmotorcycleaccidents.has diminisheddecreasereduce第31页/共74页Key 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in the sentence.(P107)AACBBCDCReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction AC第32页/共74页Task21.Th

32、etwocountrieshavealways_closerelations.2.Whenweretogether,allhetalksaboutisbusiness.Iwishheweremore_.3.Themuseumisclosedwhile_repairsarebeingcarriedout.4.Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes,towelsandother_.5.Hiscoachinghasaddedanother_tomygame.Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocomple

33、teeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.(P107)maintained(a)romantic(a)ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction maintain,intimate,essential,defy,dimension,romanticessential(a)essentials(c)dimension(c)第33页/共74页6.Werenoton_termswithourneighbours.7.He_thatthemoneywasdona

34、tedforinternationalpurposes.8.Thebeautyofthescene_description.9.He_hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead.10.Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree_.intimate(a)maintains(c)defies(b)intimated(d)ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction dimensions(a)第34页/共74页11.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto_mymother.12.Thec

35、astleissetinoneofEnglandsmost_landscapes.13.Ididnotrealizethe_oftheproblem.14.Herincomewasbarelyenoughto_onechild,letalonethree.15.Hesurprisedmewithhis_knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer.defy(a)romantic(b)dimensions(b)ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction maintain(d)intimate(c)第35页/共74页Readi

36、ngFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction Task 3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box.Change the form if necessary.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)prerequisitedaterespectimportantwhomevercandidateshighlyessentialsuitablesufficient第36页/共74页The Last ChapterReadingMoreReadingMore第37页/共74页Re

37、adingMoreReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding DetailedInformation CriticalThinking LanguagePoints VocabularyinAction 1 2 3 4 5 第38页/共74页FightingyouthParas.4-6LovingcoupleChangehappeningParas.1-3Paras.7-15LovingbecauseofforgettingParas.16-18ReadingMoreGlobalUnderstanding第39页/共74页Text ExplorationComplete t

38、he following extra with information from the text.(P113)Key:1)everything2)throw3)lost6)financial7)alcohol8)taking4)marriage5)fear9)where10)explainedReadingFocusReadingFocus DetailedInformation11)anxiety12)cry13)approached14)shared15)structure第40页/共74页Critical ThinkingReadingMoreReadingMore第41页/共74页S

39、tep OneWork together with your partner to answer the following questions based on the text youve just read.1.What caused the problems in the marriage of the old couple when they were young?2.What was the cause for the changes that occurred later when they got old?3.If you were a marriage consultant,

40、what suggestions would you give to couples who have the same problems as the old couple had in the passage?ReadingMoreCriticalThinking第42页/共74页Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions.1.Why do we need marriage today?Is it loneliness?Is it teamwork?Share with your classmates your ideas about

41、 why people get married.2.“You do not marry someone you can live with;you marry the person you cannot live without.”Do you agree with the saying?Give your reasons.ReadingMoreCriticalThinking第43页/共74页1.Their loving reassurances were sweet,touchingand surprising.(Para.3)ReadingMoreReadingMoreLanguageP

42、oint reassurance:somethingthatissaidordonewhichmakessomeonefeelcalmerandlessworriedorfrightenedaboutaprobleme.g.1)Parentsarelookingforreassuranceabouttheirchildrenssafety.2)TheAdministrationgaverepeatedreassurancesthattherewasabsolutelynodangertothepublic.第44页/共74页2.He was a Republican;she an ardent

43、 Democrat.(Para.5)ReadingMoreReadingMoreLanguagePoint ardent:showingstrongpositivefeelingsaboutanactivityanddeterminationtosucceedatite.g.1)Hesbeenoneofthemostardentsupportersoftheadministrationspolicy.2)anardentbaseballfan第45页/共74页3.There was a hope that they would change once they retired,and the

44、furious winds did calm somewhat,but what remained steeled itself into bright,hard bitterness.(Para.6)ReadingMoreReadingMoreLanguagePoint furious:onlybeforenoundonewithalotofenergy,effort,oranger猛烈的，强烈的，激烈的e.g.afuriousstorm猛烈的暴风雨afuriousargument激烈的争论steelyourself:toprepareyourselftodosomethingthatyou

45、knowwillbeunpleasantorupsetting e.g.Asshewaited,shesteeledherselffordisappointment.第46页/共74页4.Wed provide the cake,the balloons,the toasts,and theyd abide by one rule:no fighting.(Para.7)ReadingMoreReadingMoreLanguagePoint abideby:toacceptandobeyadecision,rule,agreementetc,eventhoughyoumaynotagreewi

46、thite.g.Youhavetoabidebytherefereesdecision.第47页/共74页Task11.doubtFill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given and explains its meaning.ReadingMoreReadingMoreVocabularyinAction A.Whetherhewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinthefutureisopento_.B.I_ifthatwaswhathewanted.C.Imstill_wheth

47、erIshouldacceptthisjob.doubtdoubtdoubtful第48页/共74页2.sproutA.Hundredsofmushroomshad_upovernight.B.Addbean_andcookanotherhalfminute.3.lavishA.Itwasoneofthemost_weddingsIveeverbeento.B.Hethoughthewouldwinherby_herwithexpensivegifts.sproutedsproutslavishlavishingReadingMoreReadingMoreVocabularyinAction

48、第49页/共74页4.shareA.Sue_ahousewiththreeotherstudents.B.Wouldyouliketo_yourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup?C.Hedhadmorethanhisfair_ofadventure.5.betA.Iwouldnt_onthemwinningthenextelection.B.Bookmakersarealreadytaking_ontheoutcome.C.Ourbest_wouldbetotakethetrain.sharesshareshareReadingMoreReadingMoreVoc

49、abularyinAction betbetsbet第50页/共74页6.separateA.Rawmeatmustbekept_fromcookedmeat.B.He_fromhiswifeafter20yearsofmarriage.C.Hesaidheunderstoodherdoubtsandperhapsatrial_mightbetheanswer.7.respectiveA.Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir_fields.B.Intermsofpopulation,CaliforniaandNewYorkrankfirstandsec

50、ond_.C.Inthis_,wearenodifferentfromotherpeople.separateseparatesseparationrespectiveReadingMoreReadingMoreVocabularyinAction respectivelyrespect第51页/共74页ReadingMoreReadingMoreVocabularyinAction 8.roostA.Todaythecountrysnationalistsrulethe_andhandoutthejobs.B.Afteryearsofoverspending,thechickenshavec