动名词做状语精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于动名词做状语第1页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日Answer key for Exercise 1.defence,likely,Italy,canteen,represent,dash,approach,association,cheek,flightDiscovering useful words and expressions:Discovering useful words and expressions:第2页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日Answer key for Exercise 2.approached,Jordan,cheek,curiously,dashed,misund

2、erstood,contrary第3页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日Answer key for Exercise 3.crossroads,adult,major,dormitory,greeted,representing,association,spoken,Colombia,curious,flight第4页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 一一一一:V-ing:V-ing 形式由形式由形式由形式由“do“doing”ing”构成构成构成构成,其否其否其否其否定形式是定形式是定形式是定形式是“not doing”,V-ing“not doing”,V-ing可以带宾语可以带宾语可以带宾语可以

3、带宾语或状语构成或状语构成或状语构成或状语构成V-ingV-ing短语短语短语短语,没有人称和数的没有人称和数的没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变化变化变化变化,但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。GrammarV-ing V-ing 形式形式形式形式第5页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)doing(not)being done(not)being done(not)(not)having donehaving done(not)(not)havin

4、g been donehaving been done第6页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日V-ing V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。学习重点。学习重点。学习重点。1.1.作定语作定语作定语作定语 V-ing V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修形式可以单独充当名词的前置修形式可以单独充当名词的前置修形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语饰语饰语饰语,这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。1)1)-ing-ing形式表示形式表示形式表示形式表示“供作供作供

5、作供作.之用之用之用之用”的意思的意思的意思的意思,这这这这类作定语的类作定语的类作定语的类作定语的-ing-ing形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool A swimming pool =a pool for swimming =a pool for swimming第7页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日A sleeping carA sleeping car=a car for sleeping=a car for sleeping2)-ing形式表示形式表示“.的的”意思意思,过去叫过去叫 现在分词现在分词 A sleeping

6、 child working people the rising sun第8页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如相当于一个定语从句。如:They are visitors coming from several countries.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.第9页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日2.2.作状语作状语作状语作状语 可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条

7、件条件,行为行为行为行为方式或伴随动作等。方式或伴随动作等。方式或伴随动作等。方式或伴随动作等。Using your head,youll find a good way.条件条件第10页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日1)Four people entered the room looking 1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and looked =Four people enter the room

8、 and looked around in a curious way.around in a curious way.(伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作)2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV 2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.set.(原因原因)第11页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日3)Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件条件4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.伴随伴随5)He came runn

9、ing back to tell me the news.方式方式第12页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日6)(When)Hearing the news,he got 6)(When)Hearing the news,he got frightened.frightened.=When he heard the news,he got =When he heard the news,he got frightened.frightened.(时间时间时间时间,可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when)when)7)The child slipped and fel

10、l,hitting his head against the door.结果结果第13页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日8)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my heard.我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting,well do another two

11、 exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。第14页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日有时也可用有时也可用with(without)+名词（代词宾格）名词（代词宾格）+分词形式分词形式With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。他点着灯睡着了。第15页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日Attention Please-ing形式作状语时形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。句的主语是一致的。Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the wh

12、ole city.(分词的逻辑主语是分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主所以只能用独立主格结构格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)第16页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日the British ladythe Columbianthe Japanesethe Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr.Cooks moving hand.第17页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 You see h

13、er step back appearing surprised.=You see her step back and she appears surprised.第18页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.His nose touched Mr.Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr.Cooks hand w

14、hich is moving.第19页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日=They are visitors who come from several countries.They are visitors coming from several countries.=This is an experience which is exciting.This is an exciting experience.第20页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Sm

15、ith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs第21页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.

16、The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.whois standing4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from第22页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomew

17、ork第23页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。形式改写下列句子。1.The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2.Because he hadnt received an answer,he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.hang

18、ingNot having received第24页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日3.When he sees the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown._ the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.4.Because it is Sunday,there are no students in the school.It _ _,there are no students in the school.Seeing being Sunday第25页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日5.He hunted

19、all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He hunted all the shops,_ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for第26页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the

20、city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第27页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80

21、countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第28页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 Keys(周报周报)moving letterhaving so much free timeNot checking my e-mailsPart21.approaching 2.satisfying 3.studying 4.walking5.chatting 6.doing 7.to go 8.reading 9.fixing 10.dining 第29页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日1.like 2.for 3.of 4.in 5.for1.leaving his mother alone2.walking the dog3.being a child4.standing on the top of the mountain/surrounding5.finishing your homework 6.hearing that第30页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看09.04.2023第31页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日