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1、关于过去分词用法第1页,此课件共28页哦目录1 1、谓语、谓语*2 2、表语、表语3 3、定语、定语4 4、状语、状语5 5、宾语补足语、宾语补足语第2页,此课件共28页哦谓谓 语语*“Have+“Have+过去分词过去分词”完成时完成时/非谓语动词的完成时非谓语动词的完成时 我已经看过这个电影了 I have seen this film already.你看见我的包了么?Have you seen my bag?“be+“be+过去分词过去分词”被动被动/非谓语动词的被动非谓语动词的被动 孩子们被照顾得很好 The children were well looked after第3页,此课
2、件共28页哦表表 语语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语实意动词实意动词(半)系动词半)系动词第4页,此课件共28页哦表表 语语1.V-ed 放在系动词(be,get,feel,seem,look,become)之后做表语,表示性质,特征,状态。主要表示动作的完成和状态,相当于adj.我的心碎了。My heart is broken.玻璃被Jack打碎了The glass was broken by Jack.门仍然锁着。The door remained locked.第5页,此课件共28页哦表表 语语Be+V-ed 表状态 V-ed相当于adj.The shop is closed now
3、.The window is broken.The town is surrounded by hills.V-ed 表动作(被动语态)It was broken by TimIt usually closed at 8 pm.It will be completed next spring.2.表语表语 vs.被动被动第6页,此课件共28页哦表表 语语3.当人做主语时,用V-ed做表语,表主语的思想感情。当我们听到这个故事的时候,我们被深深的感动了。When we heard of the story,we were deeply moved.第7页,此课件共28页哦表表 语语4.某些V-e
4、d并非过去分词,而是由n.变化而来的adj.为此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it.作为一个艺术家,她很有天赋。As an artist,she is quite gifted.第8页,此课件共28页哦定语定语不及物不及物 V-ed V-ed 作定语,表作定语,表动作动作已完成已完成。被动落叶 fallen leaves 退休的老师 A retired teacher升起的太阳 risen sun及物及物V-ed V-ed 作定语,表作定语,表被动被动或或已完成的被动已完成的被动。一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest一个分裂的国家 a divi
5、ded country.第9页,此课件共28页哦定语定语2.V-ed 作定语,一般在被修饰词之前。The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.但也有个别V-ed 习惯后置。There is little time left.I want to change the material used.第10页,此课件共28页哦定语定语3.被修饰词是由 不定代词Every/some/any/no+thing/body 所构成的,V-ed后置。例:有人受伤吗?Is anybody injured?第11页,此课件共28页哦定语定语4.V-
6、ed 短语做(后置)定语,相当于定语从句He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun.He is reading a novel(which was)written by Lu Xun.V-ed 短语做非限制性定语,相当于非限制性定语从句The books,written by Lu Xun,are popular with many Chinese people.The books,which was written by Lu Xun,are popular with many Chinese people第12页,此课件共28页哦定语定语5.V-ed作定
7、语时三种时态The building built last year is very beautiful.The building big built will be completed next month.The building to be built will be a hospital.(已发生)(正在发生)(将来时)第13页,此课件共28页哦状语状语1.V-ed作状语,表被动或完成的动作。Written in a hurry,the article was not so good!不及物V-ed不表被动,只表完成。fallen leaves有些V-ed来源于系表结构,作状语不表被动
8、而表主动:Lost,seat,hidden,stationed,born,Lost/absorbed in,dressed in,tired ofeg:Lost in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.Born in this beautiful town,he hates to leave it.第14页,此课件共28页哦状语状语2.V-ed 作状语,其逻辑主语=主句主语时,应注意人称一致。_ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge._ from th
9、e hills,the city looks beautiful.BelievingSeen第15页,此课件共28页哦状语状语2.V-ed 作状语,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语不再是分局句逻辑主语,这种带主语的过去分词叫做_The signal given,the bus started._有时也用“with/without+n.+分词”表示伴随状况。例:他们安静地坐在那里,眼睛盯着湖面。They sat there silently,with their eyes fixed on the lake.The thief was brought in,with his hands tied b
10、ehind his back.独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构第16页,此课件共28页哦状语状语3.V-ed 做时间、原因、条件,让步或伴随状语,相当于相应的状语从句。时间:Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful._,the city looks beautiful.条件:Given another chance,he will do better._,he will do better.原因:_,Tom didnt know what to do.Because he was surprised at what happened
11、,Tom didnt know 让步:_,I wont take part in the party.Even if I am invited,I wont take part in the party.伴随:The scientist entered into the lab,_.The scientist entered into the lab,with his assistant followed him.When it is seen from the hillIf he is given another chance Surprised at what happenedEven i
12、f invitedfollowed by his assistant第17页,此课件共28页哦状语状语4.状语从句改过去分词作状语,有时保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”While,when,once,until,if,thougheg:When given a medial examination,you should keep calm.第18页,此课件共28页哦状语状语5.过去分词可以放到主句前,做句首状语,后面用逗号隔开;也可以放到主句后面,前面用逗号隔开。They sat there silently,with their eyes fixed on the lake.With the
13、ir eyes fixed on the lake,they sat there silently.第19页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语(宾补)宾语补足语宾语补足语 vs.双宾语双宾语He bought a dog from the pet clinic,and named it Jayson.I shall give you a dog.第20页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语:用来说明宾语,与宾语形成主谓关系。形式:“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”He bought a dog from the pet clinic,and named it Jayson.We call her sister Li
14、双宾语:有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,形式:“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”I shall give you a dog.My parents bought me a computer.宾语补足语宾语补足语 vs.双宾语双宾语It is Jayson.She is sister Li第21页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语1.表感觉,心理状态感官动词(see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,observe,think,find)+V-ed 作宾补,表被动。例:我刚刚看到一个老人被车撞倒了。I saw an
15、 old man knocked down by a car just now.*See sb./sth.done 第22页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语2.表“使让”使役动词(let,make,get,keep,leave,have)+V-ed,表使让。It was so cold that the driver couldnt get the car started.The news really made me disappointed.*Make sb./sth.do Make sb./sth.done第23页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语Have/get+宾语+过去分
16、词(宾补)主动请别人做某事他想去剪头发He wants to have his hair cut.主语遭遇某种情况他在打篮球的时候伤到了胳膊。He had/got his arm injured while playing basketball.普通被动含义“使得 被”我们要在春节前把墙刷完。We are going to have/get the wall painted before Spring Festival.第24页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语3.表“希望”、“要求”、“命令”等如 like,want,wish,order例:我可不想我的女儿天黑以后被带出去I dont
17、want my daughter to be taken out after dark.*Want to do sth.Want sb./sth.done(被动)第25页,此课件共28页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语(to)V./V-ing/V-ed 作宾补的区别I saw him take away the book just now.I saw him taking away the book on the desk.I saw the book taken away by a child.I saw you blamed.主动(结果)主动(结果)正在(过程)正在(过程)被动被动被动被动第26页,此课件共28页哦练练 习习1.All the people would like to see the law _.(pass)2.He had his leg _(break)yesterday.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.4.With his homework _(finish),he went out to play.passedbrokenlostfinished第27页,此课件共28页哦4/11/2023感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第28页,此课件共28页哦
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