Unit 11 How was your school trip_复习知识点课件2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期.pptx
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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元复习单元复习Come on!Boys and Girls!一一.固定用法固定用法一)一).关于关于be动词动词 一般现在时的结构一般现在时的结构:1.主语主语(I)am 2.主语主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单名词单数数/形物代形物代+名词单数名词单数)+is3.主语主语(We/you/they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形物代形物代+名词复数名词复数)+are二二).关于关于be动词一般过去时结构动词一般过去时结构:1.主语主语(I)was(amwas)2.主语主语(He/sh
2、e/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单名词单数数/形物代形物代+名词单数名词单数)+was(iswas)3.主语主语(We/you/they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形物代形物代+名词复数名词复数)+were(arewere)三三).关于关于be动词一般现在时否定句动词一般现在时否定句:1.主语(主语(I)am not2.主语(主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单数名词单数/形形物代物代+名词单数)名词单数)+is not3.主语(主语(We/you/they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形物代形物代+名词复数)名词复数)+ar
3、e not 四四).关于关于be动词一般过去时否定句动词一般过去时否定句:1.主语(主语(I)was not (amwas)2.主语(主语(He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单数名词单数/形物代形物代+名词单数)名词单数)+was not(is was)3.主语(主语(We/you/they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形物代形物代+名词复数)名词复数)+were not(arewere)五五).一般现在时一般疑问句一般现在时一般疑问句1.Is he/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单数名词单数/形容形容词性物主代词词性物主代词+名词单数名词单
4、数+.?Yes,he/she/it is;No,he/she/it isnt;2.Are they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词+名词复数名词复数+.?Yes,they are;No,they arent;3.1)Are you.?Yes,I am No,I am not;(you指:你)指:你)2)Are you.?Yes,we are No,we arent;(you指:你们指:你们)六)六).关于关于be动词一般过去时一般疑问句:动词一般过去时一般疑问句:1.Was he/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名词单数名词单数/形容词性
5、物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词单数名词单数+.?Yes,he/she/it was;No,he/she/it wasnt;2.Were they/these/those/名词复数名词复数/形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词+名词复数名词复数+.?Yes,they were;No,they werent;3.1)Were you.?Yes,I was No,I wasnt;(you指:你)指:你)2)Were you.?Yes,we were No,we werent;(you指:你们指:你们)七七).一般现在时含有实义动词的固定用法一般现在时含有实义动词的固定用法:一一 肯定句用法肯定句用法:1
6、.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名名单单+V单单.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名复名复+V原原.二二 否定句用法否定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名单名单+doesnt+V原原.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名名复复+dont+V原原.八八).一般过去时含有实义动词的固定用法一般过去时含有实义动词的固定用法:一一 肯定句用法肯定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名
7、单/形物代形物代+名单名单+V过过.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名名复复+V过过.二二 否定句用法否定句用法:1.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名单名单+didnt+V原原.2.I/We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名复名复+didnt+V原原.V原原V过;过;V单单V过;过;dodid;doesdid;九九).含有实义动词一般疑问句用法含有实义动词一般疑问句用法1.Does he/she/it/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名单名单+V原原.?Yes,he
8、/she/it does;No,he/she/it doesnt2.Do you/they/名复名复/形物代形物代+名复名复+V原原.?Yes,I/we/they do;No,I/we/they dont;十十).含有实义动词一般疑问句用法含有实义动词一般疑问句用法1.Did he/she/it/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名单名单+V原原.?Yes,he/she/it did;No,he/she/it didnt(形物代形物代+名单名单(男男),用用he,形物代形物代+名单名单(女女),用用she)2.Did you/they/名复名复/形物代形物代+名复名复+V原原.?Yes,I/w
9、e/they did;No,I/we/they didnt;(形物代形物代+名复名复/名复,用名复,用they来代替来代替)十一十一).含有实义动词用法的做题规律含有实义动词用法的做题规律1.I amam notV原原dodont2.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名单名单 isis notV单单doesdoesnt3.We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名复名复areare notV原原dodont do/dont/does/doesnt引导句子后都用引导句子后都用V原形;原形;十二十二).含有实义动词用法的做题规
10、律含有实义动词用法的做题规律1.I waswas notV过过diddidnt2.He/she/it/this/that/人名人名/名单名单/形物代形物代+名名单单 waswas notV过过diddidnt3.We/you/they/these/those/名复名复/形物代形物代+名名复复werewere notV过过diddidnt did/didnt 引导句子后都用引导句子后都用V原形;原形;V原原V过;过;V单单V过过;dodid;doesdid;十三)一般过去时的标志性时间十三)一般过去时的标志性时间 yesterday,the day before yesterday(前天)前天)
11、last night/week/month/year,three days ago,just now(刚才刚才),a moment ago(刚刚刚刚),in 2012;last+表示时间的词表示时间的词(如如night,weekend,month,year,Sunday,week 等等)”构成表示过去的时间状语,构成表示过去的时间状语,十四)一般过去时的变化规则十四)一般过去时的变化规则1)一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加ed2)以以e结尾的动词在词尾加结尾的动词在词尾加d3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加先双写这个辅音
12、字母,再加ed stopstopped;planplanned;4)结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母y”的动词,先变的动词,先变y为为i,再加,再加ed studystudied;carrycarried;二重点短语二重点短语1.go for a walk 去散步去散步2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶给奶牛挤奶3.ride a horse 骑马骑马4.feed chickens 喂鸡喂鸡5.talk with a farmer 和农民交谈和农民交谈6.take some photos 拍了一些照片拍了一些照片7.quite a lot of 相当多相当多8.school trip 学校郊游学
13、校郊游9.go to a farm 去农场去农场10.go to the zoo 去动物园去动物园11.grow strawberries 种植草莓种植草莓12.learn a lot from sb.about 从从.某人哪里学到很多关于某人哪里学到很多关于.13.show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 14.show up 露面;出现露面;出现15.show off 炫耀炫耀16.look around 环顾四周环顾四周17.turn around 转身转身18.travel around 到处旅行到处旅行 19.go/walk around 绕过;到处走动绕过;到处走动2
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