中小学英语 中考英语完形填空.pptx

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1、完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题阅读理解题”第1页/共21页完形填空的考查范围（1 1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;（2 2）固定搭配与习惯表达；）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3 3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年

2、来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。相互照应。第2页/共21页综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：（1）上下文直接信息题。这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。1.利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）

3、利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）2.根据生活经历或生活常识根据生活经历或生活常识（2 2）词、句、文三结合理解题。）词、句、文三结合理解题。第3页/共21页（3 3）词义辨析题。）词义辨析题。如果将各个选项填入空中如果将各个选项填入空中,从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。确判断。易混近义词辨析易混近义词辨析中指中指P26 P46P26 P46备战备战（上）（上）P3P3第4页/共21页（4 4）固定短语考查题）固定短语考查题。（。（P120P120）此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语此类题目的难度不是太大，

4、只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。第5页/共21页完形填空的设空规律 短文的设空一般为短文的设空一般为1010个空白，每空个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-7-1010个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空不设空。首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用.对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的第6页/共21页完形填空的解题技巧 解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。完完形形填填空空跳跳过过空空格、格、通通读读全

5、全文、文、把把握握大大意意 细细读读首首句句和和尾尾句句，深深挖挖内内涵涵启启示示。瞻瞻前前顾顾后后、先先易易后后难难、各各个个击击破破 复复读读全全文文、逐逐空空验验证证、弥弥补补疏疏漏漏。第7页/共21页2007 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important

6、 _2 work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years lat

7、er,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to _5.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank._6 he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7

8、in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was _9 adding words for the letter“A”!He worked o

9、n the dictionary_10 he was very old.Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.通读全文，把握大意第8页/共21页 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you _ 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most o

10、f the important _2 work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to _ 3 words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twen

11、ty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.1.A.B.write C.copy D.miss3.A.spell B.invent C.D.makeusecollect根据常识词义辨析第9页/共21页In fact,an English dictionary you use1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important _2 work on d

12、ictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to collect3 words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxfo

13、rd University asked 2.A.easy B.boring C.D.dangerous 4.A.way B.C.use D.prize根据语境earlyidea词义辨析第10页/共21页Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to _5._6 he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a

14、small house _ 5.A.school B.cinema C.village D.6.A.B.Long before C.So far D.Ever since根据下文找到答案college Later 词义辨析At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.第11页/共21页 After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden t

15、o do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _ 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast 7.A.sold B.C.broken D.drawn 8.A.read B.wrote C.D.thoughtbuilt 固定搭配文意worked根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括第12页/共21页 Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he

16、 was _ 9 adding words for the letter“A”!He worked on the dictionary_ 10 he was very old.Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.9.A.already B.C.usually D.always 10.A.if B.because C.D.since根据语境stilluntil 第13页/共21页 20082008年济宁市中考题 My father often works very hard.And he doe

17、snt often My father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to the _1.Here I will tell you a _2 story go to the _1.Here I will tell you a _2 story about him.about him.One afternoon,he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock One afternoon,he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk.He

18、thought he happened film under the glass on his desk.He thought he happened to to（碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.He came back home at 6:30 and

19、 _5 finished his He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper.Then he said good-bye and left.supper.Then he said good-bye and left.But to our surprise,he came back about half an hour But to our surprise,he came back about half an hour later.I asked what was the matter.He smiled and told late

20、r.I asked what was the matter.He smiled and told us about what had happened.us about what had happened._6 my father was sitting in his seat,a woman came _6 my father was sitting in his seat,a woman came and said that the seat was hers.My father was surprised and said that the seat was hers.My father

21、 was surprised.He _7 the ticket and looked at it carefully.It was.He _7 the ticket and looked at it carefully.It was the same._8 he asked the woman to have a careful look the same._8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown at her ticket agai

22、n and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat 3,too.on it was Row 17,Seat 3,too.Why?Whats the matter?While they were wondering,Why?Whats the matter?While they were wondering,suddenly the woman said,“The colors of the tickets are suddenly the woman said,“The colors of the tickets are _

23、 9.”They looked at the tickets more carefully._ 9.”They looked at the tickets more carefully.After a while my father said,“Oh,Im _10.My After a while my father said,“Oh,Im _10.My ticket is for theticket is for the film a month ago!”film a month ago!”第14页/共21页 My father often works very hard.And he d

24、oesnt often go to the _ 1.Here I will tell you a _ 2 story about him.One afternoon,he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk.He thought he happened to（碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinemaAfter a while my father said,“A

25、fter a while my father said,“Oh,Im Oh,Im _10.My ticket is for the_10.My ticket is for the film a film a month agomonth ago!”!”1.A.office B.C.centre D.club 2.A.B.sad C.bad D.lucky根据下文cinemafunny第15页/共21页 One afternoon,he _ 3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk.He thought he hap

26、pened to（碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper.Then he said good-bye and left.3.A.bought B.put C.D.left4.A.muchB.some C.a little D.5.A.quietly B.C.suddenly D.finally文意词义辨析foundlittlequickly

27、第16页/共21页 _6 my father was sitting in his seat,a woman came and said that the seat was hers.My father was surprised.He _ 7 the ticket and looked at it carefully.It was the same._8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat

28、 3,too.6.A.Before B.C.Because D.Unless7.A.handed out B.put out C.found out D.8.A.But B.Or C.D.And句意When词义辨析took out利用逻辑关系So第17页/共21页 Why?Whats the matter?While they were wondering,suddenly the woman said,“The colors of the tickets are _ 9.”They looked at the tickets more carefully.After a while my f

29、ather said,“Oh,Im _10.My ticket is for the film a month ago!”9.A.B.the same C.red D.pink10.A.B.happy C.busy D.excited根据文意，生活常识different sorry第18页/共21页完形填空的应对策略 1 1、平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅、平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读，以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。读，以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。2 2、限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。、限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。3 3、侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知

30、识的能力。、侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知识的能力。4 4、注重答题技巧，培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推、注重答题技巧，培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。联的把握能力。第19页/共21页完形填空的解题技巧 解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。完完形形填填空空跳跳过过空空格、格、通通读读全全文、文、把把握握大大意意 细细读读首首句句和和尾尾句句，深深挖挖内内涵涵启启示示。瞻瞻前前顾顾后后、先先易易后后难难、各各个个击击破破 复复读读全全文文、逐逐空空验验证证、弥弥补补疏疏漏漏。第20页/共21页新课标 英语课件 PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏21谢谢您的观看！第21页/共21页