主谓一致课件 .pptx

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1、Agreement1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit,but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.A.come;go B.go;come C.go;go D.come;come B2.Tom has been to many other countries,and so _ his brother and sister.A.is B.do C.has D.haveD3.Between the two rows of t

2、rees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.areB第1页/共37页4.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes,it will be nice if you _.A.do B.invite C.shall D.willA5.Would you care much about his words?If you dont,neither/nor _ I.A.do B.dont C.will D.wontC6.When _,water is turned into vapor.A.heat B.h

3、eating C.is heated D.heatedD第2页/共37页10.Will you join us in the discussion?Ill be _.A.glad B.glad to C.glad to doB11.Would you like to go shopping with us?I prefer _.A.not B.not toB7.Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.8.Please write to me as often as(it is)possible.第3页/共37页12._ surprised us

4、very much that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He13._ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He14._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.That B.It C.Whether D.WhatCBC第4页/共37页15.I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him

5、this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.the oneB16.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;ItD第5页/共37页18.The money that _ been given to arghae-ology clu

6、bs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding,clothing and housing poor people all around the world.A.has;uncovers B.have;uncovers C.has;uncover D.have;uncover17.What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live(in)?A.has B.haveCBSeeModule3Unit3Pag

7、e51第6页/共37页 “主主主主谓谓谓谓一一一一致致致致”是是是是指指指指谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词与与与与主主主主语语语语必必必必须须须须在在在在人人人人称称称称、数数数数上上上上保保保保持持持持一一一一致致致致，即即即即主主主主语语语语是是是是复复复复数数数数，谓谓谓谓语语语语也也也也用用用用复复复复数数数数形形形形式式式式，如如如如are,are,were,were,havehave等等等等，主主主主语语语语是是是是单单单单数数数数，谓谓谓谓语语语语要要要要用用用用单单单单数数数数形形形形式式式式，如：如：如：如：is,was,has,worksis,was,has,works等

8、。等。等。等。一一一一般般般般语语语语法法法法书书书书在在在在具具具具体体体体处处处处理理理理一一一一致致致致关关关关系系系系时时时时皆皆皆皆要要要要求求求求遵遵遵遵循循循循以以以以下三原则下三原则下三原则下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。第7页/共37页一、谓语动词为单数的情况 A.Twenty years_(is/are)only a short time in human history.B.Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes.

9、C.Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.D.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _(have/has)not been decided yet.(2003 上海春季高考卷)1.表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。2.2.主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。第8页/共37页一、谓语动词为单数的情况 E.The United states are/is made up of 50 states.F.The Times is/are

10、a newspaper for the British government.3.3.以-S结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news,physics,maths，politics)。4.akindof,apairof,thenumberof,oneandahalf作主语时.G.One and a half apples _(is/are)left on the table.第9页/共37页7.everyandevery/eachandeach/noandno,manyaandmanya连接两个单数名词作主语。Every desk and ever

11、y chair are/is made of wood.Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.H.Many a student has/have seen the film.I.More than one student have/has seen the film.6.many a /more than one/each /every/either/neither做主语时做主语时第10页/共37页8.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the+n+and+n如breadandbutter，sodaandwater，

12、coffeeandmilk，knifeandfork等。The worker and writer are/is from Wuhan.比较：The worker and the writer is/are from Beijing.(请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is/are a daily food in the West.A knife and fork is/are needed.War and peace is/are a constant theme in history.第11页/共37页9.不定代词不定代词 any(one,thing,body)

13、;some(one,thing,body);every(one,thing,body);no(one,thing,body);1).Someone _(be)waiting for you.2).Anybody _(be)to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here.3).Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A.oneself B.themselves C.himself 4).Everybody must have _ own choice.A

14、.their B.ones C.our isisBA第12页/共37页二、谓语动词为复数的情况 A.The police are/is looking for the missing child.B.The rich are/is not always happy.C.The Whites is/aregoing to make a trip to London.D.The injured has/have been taken to hospital.1.people,police,cattle 等等形单而意复的形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。集合名词作主语。2.the+adj./ed表示一类

15、人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。第13页/共37页二、谓语动词为复数的情况E.The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years.F.A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。第14页/共37页三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,gr

16、oup,government,majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。His family _ (is/are)a great one.His family _ (is/are)music lovers.2.means,works,sheep,fish,deer等单复数同形的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。The steel works is near the station.Every means _ tried out without any result.All means _ tried out without any result.A.have been B

17、.has beenisareBA第15页/共37页3.“some/any/halfhalf/mostmost/enoughenough/partpart/thetherestrest/分分数数、百百分分数数+ofof+名名词词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Therestofthestudentsarewateringtrees.Therestofthewinehasgonebad.4.定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。oneof+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the,theonly,thevery修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。Heison

18、eofthefewpersonswho_agoodknowledgeofItalian.A.hasB.haveHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_beengivenaprize.A.hasB.haveBA第16页/共37页5.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数两种形式：如：Whatweneed_(be)moretime.Whatheneed_(be)books.6.6.代词 what,who,which,all,most,more,rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：All_(be)hereandall_(be)ready!What

19、_(be)wrongwithyou?What_(be)thenamesofthebooksonthedesk?isareareisisare第17页/共37页四四.就近一致原则就近一致原则 由由 oror,eithereither or,or,neithernor,neithernor,notbut,notnotbut,notonlybutonlybutalsoalso等等连连接接的的并并列列主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词常常和和靠靠近近的的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoI_(is/are/am)invited.Neithermyg

20、lovesnormyhat_(go/goes)withthedress.但但 注注 意意：“with/“with/alongalong withwith/togethertogether withwith/includingincluding/butbut/not/not/exceptexcept/like/like/asas wellwell asas/nonomoremorethanthan/ratherratherthanthan+名名词词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_(be)intheclas

21、sroom.Nobody but the students _(be)on theplayground.Onlythestudents_(be)ontheplayground.isamgoesisare第18页/共37页谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese_ahard-workingpeopleAisBareCisbeingDarebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。第19页/共37页第20页/共37页1.Onthewall_twolargeportr

22、aits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept3.There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.havekn

23、ownD.isknown第21页/共37页6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be第22页/共37页9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumbero

24、fthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided第23页/共37页一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.Everyone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryone_Tomand

25、Marywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)3.3.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)4.4.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)5.5.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheaccident.(be

26、)accident.(be)6.6.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)7.7.ApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)isknowshasiswashavewas第24页/共37页9.9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudent

27、s_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)10.10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)11.11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_notOnehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)12.12.ArabianNightsArabianNights_abookpopularwiththe_

28、abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)youngchildren.(be)13.13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)14.14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15.15.Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactor

29、ylastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)16.16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)boughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)hasisisisisarewerehave第25页/共37页 17.17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.myhobbies.18.18.E

30、achboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)ontime.(be)19.19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.20.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclassNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)_boys.(be)21.21.Morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth

31、Morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)22.22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownNeithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(have)thesecret.(have)23.23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)areisisareishasis第26页/共37页二对比选择

32、填空：1 1 1a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmark.gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_against2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_a

33、gainsttheplan.theplan.b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwithwater.coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythis3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythisevening.evening.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdan

34、cer_ourb.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourpartythisevening.partythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendA.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendCDBADA第27页/共37页4.4.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.b.Thenu

35、mberofstudents_900.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeen5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeendecidedyet.decidedyet.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveA.isB.hasC.areD.have6

36、.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likesA.likeB.likes7.a.Allbutone_herenow.7.a.Allbutone_herenow.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.A.hasB.isC.haveD.areA.hasB.isC.have

37、D.areBABBBADB第28页/共37页8.8.a.Whatshewants_moretime.a.Whatshewants_moretime.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_toodifficultforme._toodifficultforme.b.Ihav

38、efinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherestb.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest_leftforyou._leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.b.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountryb.Twothirdsofthepopulation

39、inthissmallcountry_farmers._farmers.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveA.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveCDBACDCA第29页/共37页12.12.a.Myfamily_very

40、small.a.Myfamily_verysmall.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.areA.isB.wereC.wasD.are13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachers13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.officeafterclass.b._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeb._eitheryouorIg

41、oingtotheteachersofficeafterclass?afterclass?A.isB.areC.amD.hasA.isB.areC.amD.has14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB,haveC.isD.areA.hasB,haveC.isD.are15.a.

42、Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelp15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelptodothework.todothework.b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_to_tohelptodothework.helptodothework.A.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentA.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentADCCBACD第3

43、0页/共37页 15.15.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomea.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.newspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomeb.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.newspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has16.a.Eitherofthestre

44、et_linedbytreesand16.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.b.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandb.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.b.Allthatheneeds_morenaturalb.Al

45、lthatheneeds_morenaturalresources.resources.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasABABAB第31页/共37页 18.18.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goinga.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goingtostayatschool.tostayatschool.b.Therestofhisincome_togivetohisb.Therestofhisincome_togivetohismother.mother.A.isB.ar

46、eC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.b.b.Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_ayoungone.ayoungone.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasBABA第32页/共37页 Agreement Agreement (练习练习)三、三、选择填空选择填空1.1.TheThe

47、 number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were C.was;were D.were;were 2.The number of students in this school _

48、 by 5%2.The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year.every year.A.rise B.raise C.rises D.raisesA.rise B.raise C.rises D.raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered A.is offere

49、d B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered C.are offered D.have offeredCCCCAA第33页/共37页4.4.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important partE-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are played D.play A.is playing B.hav

50、e played C.are played D.play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.Know B.knows A.Know B.knows C.have known D.is known C.have known D.is known6.All but one _ here just now.6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were A.is B.was C.has been D.were7.Either you or