英语句子结构分析.pptx

《英语句子结构分析.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语句子结构分析.pptx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?How old is he?Mary can swim,cant she?3）祈使句：Be careful,boys.Dont talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!第1页/共21页按句子的结构可分三种：1)简单句2)并列句3)复合句第2页/共21页1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.He often reads English i

2、n the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.第3页/共21页我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。He worked hard all his life.(划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)He is a school student in No.1 Middle School.(

3、划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)第4页/共21页2)并列句：句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。e.g.You help him and he helps you.The future is bright;the road is tortuous.第5页/共21页并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,not onlybut also,neithernor,then等连接。e.g.The teachers name is Smith,and t

4、he students name is John.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,eitheror,otherwise等。e.g.Hurry up,or youll miss the train.第6页/共21页3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等。e.g.He was a little man with thick glasses,but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for等。e.g.August is the time of the

5、year for rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.第7页/共21页3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。从句包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句）定语从句和状语从句等。句型主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句e.g.The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.第8页/共21页复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是

6、句子的次要部分，即从句部分。As is known to all,China is getting more and more powerful.(As 引导一个定语从句)Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)第9页/共21页Exercises 判断句型1.Having finished his homework,the boy went on to help his mother.2.What he says doesnt suit what he does.(简单句划线部分在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)(复合句包含两个

7、名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一个宾语从句)第10页/共21页3.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.4.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.5.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?简单句复合句简单句第11页/共21页6.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.7.He was fond of drawing when he was y

8、et a child.8.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.并列句 复合句 简单句第12页/共21页9.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.10.What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?11.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tre

9、e.12.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 复合句 简单句简单句第13页/共21页1._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turnC.Turned D.Turn2.Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A.andB.thenC.or D.otherwise第14页/共21页3.She set out soon after dark _ hom

10、e an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrived D.and arrived4.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.whereC.which D.while第15页/共21页5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its

11、 price D.the price of that 6.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.A.that B,whom C.what D.who第16页/共21页7._ several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 8._ the days went on,t

12、he situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As第17页/共21页9.Who do you think the doctor will have _ first,John or Kate?A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined10.She won the first prize in the speech contest and _ surprised us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 第18页/共21页11.He made another wonderful

13、 discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 12.She is American,_ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 第19页/共21页13._ the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 14._,so he didnt come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill C.Having been ill D.He was ill第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页