必修UnitTheUnitedKingdomReading学习教程.pptx
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1、第1页/共89页第2页/共89页PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜第3页/共89页TheUnitedKingdomisagreatcountry.Ithasalonghistory.ItconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A brief introduction to the UK第4页/共89页GreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.SotheUnitedKingdomisactuallycomposedoffourcountries:
2、England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.第5页/共89页wondern.惊奇;奇迹v.怀疑;惊讶;想知道describe v.描述;形容;描绘descriptionn.描述;描写beusedto被用来;习惯于第6页/共89页1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm“GreatBritain”mean
3、sandhowitcameabout.第7页/共89页Whichcountriesmakeup组成theUK?England英格兰,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland.第8页/共89页Englandn.英格兰linkto 将.和.联系或连接起来centuryn.世纪;百年referto提到;谈到;参考;涉及;includedv.包括(include的过去式和过去分词)包括adj.包括的aswell也;同样地第9页/共89页jointo参加;连接到Britain不列颠;英国government政府formv.形成;构成n.形式connectedv.连接(connect的
4、过去式)adj.连接的peaceful adj.和平的;平静的第10页/共89页southernadj.南方的n.南方人ownn.自己的adj.自己的;特有的Northern adj.北方的;北部的n.北部方言第11页/共89页Inthe13thCentury_waslinkedtoEngland英格英格兰兰.Inthe17thCenturyEnglandandWaleswerejoinedto_.Intheearly20thCentury_Irelandbrokeawayand_Irelandjoinedwith_,Walesand_tobecome_.ScotlandWalesSouthe
5、rnNorthernEnglandScotlandtheUnitedKingdomComplete the form.第12页/共89页1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm术语“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.第13页/共89页1.WhichcountriesformGreatBritain?En
6、gland,Wales,Scotland.2.WhenwasWaleslinkedtoEngland?Inthethirteenthcentury.第14页/共89页3.WhenwereEnglandandWalesjoinedtoScotland?Intheseventeenthcentury.4.WhendidSouthernIrelandbreakawayandNorthernIrelandjoinwithEnglandScotlandandWalestoformtheUK?Intheearly早期twentiethcentury.第15页/共89页CrossofStGeorge(Eng
7、land)CrossofAndrew(Scotland)CrossofStPatrick(Ireland)UnionJack第16页/共89页EnglandUnionJack IrelandScotland第17页/共89页first only Englandthe 13th century,England+Wales.17th century AD,England+Wales+Scotland Great BritainLater,Great Britain+Northern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart 1-the UKUnion Jack第18
8、页/共89页internationalrelationn.adj.国际的;世界的n.关系;legaladj.法律的;合法的theWorldCup世界杯第19页/共89页aswellas是连词词组,通常先译后一个as连接的成分,但着重点在前者,表示“不仅.而且.、除了.还.”。Youcanplayinthegardenaswellasinthehouse.你们不仅可以在家里玩,而且可以在花园里玩。(连接两个地点状语)Ididitforyouaswellasforme.我做这事既是为了我自己,更是为了你。(连接两个目的状语)第20页/共89页1.Match the main idea of eac
9、h paragraph.Para1Para2Para3B.States陈述thetopic主题ofthepassage.C.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.A.Explainswhattheterm术语“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.第21页/共89页1.Whichareasdothefourcountriesworktogether?Inthecurrencyandinternationalrelations.2.Whatarethefourcountriesdifferences?Theyhavedeve
10、lopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup.第22页/共89页zonen.地带;地区v.分成区Francen.法国southn.南方;南部adj.南方的Northn.北方adj.北方的populationn.人口settled定居(settle的过去分词第23页/共89页industrialadj.工业的;产业的aslargeas与.一样大pityn.怜悯;同情;遗憾v.对.表示怜悯;对.感到同情visitorn.游客;参观者;访问者Br
11、itishadj.英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的n.英国人第24页/共89页1.Englandcanbedividedinto_parts.Theyare:_threeNorthofEnglandMidlandsSouthofEngland第25页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdivided
12、intothreezones.第26页/共89页2.Whatarethefeatures特色;特征oftheSouth?MostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth.3.WhatarethefeaturesoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland?MostofthelargeindustrialcitiesareintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.第27页/共89页4.WherecanyoufindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?Inolderbutsmallertownsfirstb
13、uiltbytheRomans.第28页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.第29页/共89页treasuren.财富;财产;珍品v.珍爱;珍藏museumn.博物馆artn.艺术;美术theatren.电影院buildings n.建筑物nation
14、aladj.国家的;国民的n.国民第30页/共89页ADn.公元AnnoDominiinthefirstcenturyAD公元一世纪begin-began-beguninthe1060s11世纪60年代castlen.城堡constructv.建造;构造第31页/共89页later adv.后来adj.更迟的;更后的 rulern.统治者;尺setn.一套foursetsof四批invaders侵略者leave留下;离开-left-leftinfluencedv.影响;改变第32页/共89页1.Para5mainlytellsus_.A.museums B.invadersC.governme
15、nt D.theVikings2.InthehistoryofEngland,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.theRomans theAnglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe Normans第33页/共89页3.WhatdidtheFourInvadersleaveforEngland?theRomanstheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormanslefttheirtownsandroadslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernmentinfluencedthevoca
16、bularyandplacenamesoftheNorthleftcastlesandwordsforfood第34页/共89页evidence n.证据;迹象invadern.侵略者worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的第35页/共89页Para4Para5Para6D.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcenterintheUK.E.TheevidenceoftheinvaderscanbefoundintheBritishcountryside.F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedin
17、tothreezones.第36页/共89页ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_.Peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.UnitedKingdomEngland ScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJack3.Fill in the blanks with proper words.第37页/共89页Thefour
18、countrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,whichhasmanygreatplacesofinterest.educationallegal systemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondo
19、nteams第38页/共89页3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes_.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof_.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland/GreatBritain/theUK第39页/共89页2.What is the main idea of the text?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
20、B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.C.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundation创立anddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.第40页/共89页Wales第41页/共89页1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessary必要的changes.enjoy
21、able令人愉快的;使人高兴的kingdom王国unwilling 不情愿countryside农村clarify澄清;阐明第42页/共89页constructv.建设;修建accomplish完成;达到;实现administrationn.管理;行政部门conveniences便利;方便第43页/共89页Whyareyou_toacceptv.接受thiswonderfuladj.精彩的;极好的;奇妙的opportunity?askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatowncloseto
22、the_inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeableto_anyproblemunwillingcounrysideconveniencesclarify第44页/共89页usingfaxortheInternet.Yourtask任务;工作willbetoexamine检查;调查thepossibilityof_anewfactoryintheUnited_.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_andrulesforsuchaproject设计;项目.Wehopeyou
23、willbeableto_thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatwillbean_experienceforyou.constructingKingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable第45页/共89页2.Completethesequestionsoranswerusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.1.Q:Whatisthe_ofGreatBritain?A:Pounds英镑andpence便士.2.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBrita
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