英语UnitGreat scientistsWarming Up amp;amp; Reading－Language Points新人教必修.pptx

《英语UnitGreat scientistsWarming Up amp;amp; Reading－Language Points新人教必修.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语UnitGreat scientistsWarming Up amp;amp; Reading－Language Points新人教必修.pptx（122页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出的黑洞理论？第1页/共123页品味经典He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提了一个很好的建议。The suggestion put forward by our teacher proved to be very practical.由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。第2页/共123页【助记】自我探究put forward意为提出(计划、建议等)。第3页/共123页归纳拓展第4

2、页/共123页He came up with a good idea at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。The question came up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上被提出。第5页/共123页牛刀小试翻译句子(1)他拒绝了委员会提出的所有建议。_答案：He rejected all the proposals put forward by the committee.第6页/共123页单项填空(2)The plan _ by his brother has been carried out.Aputting forwardBto put forw

3、ardCto be put forward Dput forward解析：选D。put forward作后置定语，与plan是被动完成的关系，故选D。第7页/共123页用适当的介、副词填空(3)The plan that you put _ at the meeting is wonderful.(4)Many tall buildings were put _ along the road.(5)Firefighters have been called to put _ the fire in the city centre.(6)He has a little money to put

4、_ for a rainy day.(7)Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.答案：(3)forward(4)up(5)out(6)aside(7)off第8页/共123页2 Draw a conclusion得出结论品味经典It is difficult to draw a clear conclusion.很难得出一个清楚的结论。You should bring the matter to an early conclusion.你应该把事情早日了结。第9页/共123页自我探究conclusion n结论；结束。它的动词形式是c

5、onclude。第10页/共123页归纳拓展第11页/共123页In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。He concluded his speech by reading a poem.他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。What can you conclude fromthese facts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论？第12页/共123页牛刀小试(2011年 三 明 高 二 检 测)He _ the conclusion with the _ eviden

6、ce and presented it at the conference.Adraws；supporting Bdrew；supportiCcame to；supported Dreached；supported解析：选B。句意：他用有力的证据得出这个结论，并在会议上展示。supporting evidence是“有力证据”的意思。由presented可看出时间应为过去。第13页/共123页3 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”第14页/共123页品味经典The army defeated the enemy in the end.军队最终战

7、胜了敌人。Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.汤姆英语考试中失败了。第15页/共123页自我探究defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败。第16页/共123页易混辨析defeat，beat，windefeat表示在战斗、竞争、比表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手赛、辩论中击败对手宾语是对手宾语是对手beat主要指在比赛、竞争中主要指在比赛、竞争中击败对手击败对手宾语是对手宾语是对手win表示赢得胜利、比赛、表示赢得胜利、比赛、辩论、战争、奖品、钱辩论、战争、奖品、钱等等宾语是比赛、战斗、宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品等奖品等第17页/共

8、123页Yesterday I defeat/beat John at chess.He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。第18页/共123页牛刀小试(2011年 白 鹭 洲 高 二 检 测)I could hear the rain _ against the windows.Astriking BdefeatingCbeating Dhitting解析：选C。本题考查相似动词的辨析。句意为“我能听到雨击打着窗户”。雨击打窗户有连续不断之意，故用beat。提示：心跳也用beat。第19页/共123

9、页4 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her person physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。(1)expert第20页/共123页品味经典All the young men are expert players.所有这些年轻人都是熟练的队员。an agricultural expert 农业专家第21页/共123页自我探究expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n专家；行家。

10、第22页/共123页归纳拓展第23页/共123页Tom is expert in writing reports.Tom is an expert in writing reports.汤姆很善于写报告。(2)attend第24页/共123页品味经典Dr.Smith attended her in hospital.史密斯医生在医院给她治病。attend(on)a patient 看护病人第25页/共123页自我探究attend vt.照顾；护理。作“照顾；护理”讲时，可用attend，也可用attend on/upon。第26页/共123页归纳拓展第27页/共123页Attend to yo

11、ur work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。“Are you being attended to，sir？”asked the shop assistant.售货员问到：“有人接待你吗？”第28页/共123页牛刀小试(2011年嘉兴高二检测)My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to _ my parents.Aintend BcareCconcern Dattend解析：选D。本题考查相似动

12、词的辨析。根据句意“因为能照顾父母我心里充满喜悦”可知答案为D。attend在这里意为“照顾，照料”；intend意图；care在意，在乎；concern关注。第29页/共123页5 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓时，他就会感到振奋。第30页/共123页品味经典She always expose her skin to direct sunlight.她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。I threaten

13、 to expose him(to the police)我威胁要(向警察)揭发。Dont expose the film to light.不要使照片曝光。He exposed the plan to that newspaper.他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。He was exposed to wind and rain.他遭受了风吹雨打。第31页/共123页自我探究expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等)；使接触到。第32页/共123页 归纳拓展第33页/共123页【助记】第34页/共123页牛刀小试用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_(expose)to sunlight fo

14、r too much time will do harm to ones skin.答案：Being exposed(2)_(expose)to sun for too much time，you will get sun burnt.答案：Exposed第35页/共123页6 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。第36页/共123页品味经典There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。a cu

15、re for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法第37页/共123页自我探究cure nC，U意为治愈；疗法。第38页/共123页归纳拓展第39页/共123页This medicine will cure you of your headache.这种药可治好你的头疼。He was cured of his habit of drinking last year.他去年已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。第40页/共123页牛刀小试用treat，cure填空(1)Which doctor is going to _ him for his illness?答案：treat(2)This new medi

16、cine soon _ my cold.答案：cure第41页/共123页完成句子(3)When I left hospital _(我完全痊愈了)答案：I was completely cured(4)This job _(将会治好他的懒病)答案：will cure him of his laziness第42页/共123页7 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。第43页/共123页品味经典Cotton

17、 gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。第44页/共123页自我探究absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心。第45页/共123页【助记】第46页/共123页归纳拓展(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorb.into.吸收到；吞并(3)be absorbed

18、in(doing)sth.put ones heart into(doing)sth.be buried in(doing)sth.fix ones attention on.专心于(做)某事，全神贯注于(做)某事第47页/共123页The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。He was so absorbed in watching TV that he didnt notice me coming in.他如此专心地看电视，以至于没有注意到我进来。第48页/共123页牛刀小试(201

19、1年长沙高二检测)When I entered，I found my father _ on the sofa and _ in a magazine.Asitting；absorbed Bsit；absorbCsitting；absorbing Dsat；absorbed解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个动词sit与father之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。第二个动词absorb与father之间是被动关系，即父亲被杂志所吸引，故用过去分词。第49页/共123页8 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but

20、he needed evidence.约翰斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有证据。第50页/共123页品味经典We suspect her motives.我们怀疑她的动机。The police quizzed the suspect.警察盘问了这个嫌疑犯。第51页/共123页自我探究suspect vt.怀疑，认为是；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯。第52页/共123页归纳拓展第53页/共123页She suspected him of taking her watch.她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。We suspected him to be ill.我们猜想他病了。I began to suspect

21、(that)they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。第54页/共123页易混辨析第55页/共123页牛刀小试(2011年泰州高二检测)Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime，but _ him of having done it.Acharge BsuspectCinspect Ddoubt解析：选B。charge与with搭配，构成charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有某种罪行；suspect sb.of s

22、th.认为某人有的嫌疑；inspect视察，检查；doubt怀疑。第56页/共123页9 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。第57页/共123页品味经典Either he or I am to blame.该受责备的不是他就是我。第58页/共123页自我探究blame vt.责备；谴责 nU 过失；责备。归纳拓展第59页/共123页You shouldnt blame John for the failure.You shouldnt blame the failure on John.你们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。Many ch

23、ildren are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.是你丈夫而不是你该为这个被宠坏了的孩子负责。第60页/共123页牛刀小试(1)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one _.Ablamed BblamingCto

24、blame Dto be blamed解析：选C。he was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。第61页/共123页(2)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Alice因为学校电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式作原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blamed。D项to be blamed有将要的意味。

25、第62页/共123页10 He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。第63页/共123页品味经典Then he turned the handle and went in.然后他转动把手，走了进去。自我探究handle n意为把手。第64页/共123页归纳拓展Do you know how to handle the co

26、mputer?你知道怎样使用这台电脑吗？Some customers are quite difficult to handle.有些顾客很难对付。第65页/共123页易混辨析handle，deal withhandle表示在处置过程中应付自如表示在处置过程中应付自如deal with表示应付的人或事比较麻烦或复杂，表示应付的人或事比较麻烦或复杂，含有要解决问题的意思含有要解决问题的意思第66页/共123页Who can best handle the problem?谁能把这个问题处理得最好？Dont worry，Mr.Smith.Its already been dealt with.别担

27、心，史密斯先生，问题已经解决了。第67页/共123页牛刀小试As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent解析：选A。handle处理；raise提高；face面对；present呈现。第68页/共123页11 In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were link

28、ed to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与布洛德街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据。第69页/共123页品味经典For centuries farmers have linked the behavior of animals to changes in the weather.几个世纪以来农民们一直把动物行为与天气变化联系在一起。第70页/共123页自我探究link.to.意为将和联系或连接起来。第71页/共123页归纳拓展第72页/共123页The new tunnel links Britain to France.新的隧道

29、把英法两国连接起来。The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。第73页/共123页牛刀小试完成句子(1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。Evidence shows that John _ the shooting.答案：is linked to(2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。Scientists want to know how we _ words _ objects.答案：link；to第74页/共123页(3)航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。The space sh

30、uttle will _ with the space station this afternoon.答案：link up第75页/共123页12 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布这种被污染了的水携带有这种病毒。第76页/共123页品味经典The vote was completed.The chairman announced the result.投票完毕，主席宣

31、布了结果。The teacher announced that there would be no school tomorrow.老师通知说明天没有课。第77页/共123页自我探究announce vt.宣布；通告。第78页/共123页归纳拓展第79页/共123页注意：announce后不接双宾语。The news was announced to the public on TV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。The captain announced that the plane was going to land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。第80页/共123页It is announced

32、 that she is going to Japan next week.据悉下个星期她要去日本。Attention，please!I have an announcement to make.大家请注意，我有事要通知。第81页/共123页易混辨析announce，declareannounceannounce指正式地指正式地“公开；发表；宣公开；发表；宣布布”，侧重，侧重“预告预告”人们所关心或感人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declaredeclare指正式地、明确地向公众指正式地、明确地向公众“宣宣布；宣告；声明布；宣告；声明”，侧重，侧

33、重“当众当众”发发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等(含含“郑重其事郑重其事”之意之意)。declare后可跟后可跟复合宾语。复合宾语。第82页/共123页John announced to us his engagement to Mary.约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。In 1897 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他们宣布他们相信在自然界存在着能发出辐射的某种东西。They declared him(to be

34、)a traitor to the country.他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。第83页/共123页牛刀小试用announce，declare的正确形式填空(1)The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(2)In April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war.答案：(1)announced(2)declared第84页/共123页单项填空(3)All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China a

35、nd the United States.Areported BprintedCannounced Dpublished解析：选A。本题考查词义相似的动词的辨析。句意：所有的主要报纸都报道了中美之间的贸易谈判。报道应用report。announce公布；print印刷；publish出版，都不合题意。第85页/共123页13 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。第86页/共123页品味经典He was instr

36、ucted to sail for New York.他奉命前往纽约。归纳拓展instruct vt.意为命令；指示；教导。第87页/共123页归纳拓展(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.给某人讲授某事；指导某人某事(2)instruction n教授；指导；(pl.)用法说明(书)，操作指南instructive adj.说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n辅导员，讲师第88页/共123页He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客

37、。He instructs a class in history.他教授一个班的历史。She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用电话。第89页/共123页牛刀小试单项填空(1)Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions解析：选B。句意为：仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明，适量用药。explanation解释，讲解；in

38、troduction用法说明，操作指南；description描述，描写；introduction介绍。第90页/共123页完成句子(2)_(我 得 到 指 示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives.答案：Ive been instructed第91页/共123页14 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。句型巧析句型巧析第92页/共123页品味经典Neither she nor I am good at English.她和我都不擅长英语。The chi

39、ldren are neither in the room nor in the garden.孩子们既不在屋里，也不在花园里。He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat.他不喝酒、不抽烟，也不吃肉。第93页/共123页自我探究neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，用来连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。第94页/共123页归纳拓展第95页/共123页牛刀小试(1)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _.AI was neither Bneithe

40、r was ICI was either Deither was I解析：选B。句意：Bill对Jason推迟提交报告这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.”表示“某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)”，易把either看作neither，无either was I句式，故选B。第96页/共123页(2)If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will解析：选B。考查固

41、定句型。句意：如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会，他也不参加。“neither系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”表示“某人/物也不”。either置于句末，也可表示“也”的意思，但它须与否定句连用。第97页/共123页15 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。第98页/共123页品味经典Every time I went to Beijing，I would visit the Great Wall.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。Every time

42、I see him，he is working hard.我每次见到他时，他都在拼命地工作。第99页/共123页自我探究every time 作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与each time相同，意为每次。第100页/共123页归纳拓展第101页/共123页The last time he saw Jane，she was lying in bed.他最后一次见到简时，她正躺在床上。I recognized you the instant I saw you.我一见到你就认出是你。He called on him the day he arrived.他到达的当天便去拜访了他的老朋友。第102

43、页/共123页牛刀小试Each time _ they met，they would talk long hours together.Awhich BwhenCduring D/解析：选D。句意为：他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。each timeevery time“每当，每次”，在句中起连词作用，可直接引导时间状语从句。第103页/共123页16 (1)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。(2)To prevent this from happening again，John Sno

44、w suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。第104页/共123页品味经典Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她苍白的脸表明她生病了。All of them suggested that the work should be started at once.他们建议立刻开始工作。第105页/共123页自我探究句(1)中的suggest意为“暗示；表明”，其后所接的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。句(

45、2)中的suggest意为建议，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。第106页/共123页牛刀小试用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I suggest that you _(phone)the teacher before you leave.(2)I suggest _(talk)to a lawyer before you do anything.(3)All the evidence suggests that the problem _(improve)in recent years.答案：(1)(should)phone(2)talk

46、ing(3)has improved 第107页/共123页JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its da

47、y.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people译文助读译文助读第108页/共123页died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.第109页/共123页He became in

48、terested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stom

49、ach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.第110页/共123页John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods

50、，he began to gather information.In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why.第111页/共123页First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the c