英语演讲比赛技巧.pptx

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1、英语演讲稿基本组成部分从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：成部分是：1)1)开始时对听众的称呼语开始时对听众的称呼语2)2)提出论题提出论题3)3)论证论证4)4)结论结论5)5)结尾结尾第1页/共20页1)1)开始时对听众的称呼语开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students,Distinguished guests,Mr.Chairman,Honorable Ju

2、dges (评委评委)等等。等等。第2页/共20页2)2)提出论题提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。题。-the most important point to make is.-My first point is.-Another aspect to bear in mind is.-It must also be remembered that.-We mustnt forget that.-Also,dont forget that/remember that -Now for something completely diffe

3、rent.-This brings me to.-Oh,and another thing.第3页/共20页3)论证对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，具体句型如下：第4页/共20页“换句话说.”-Put in another way.-Let me put that another way.-To put that in another way.-In other words.-Alternatively you could say that.-Another way of sa

4、ying it.-To put it more bluntly/more concisely.-If I can rephrase that.第5页/共20页澄清观点-I will try and put that more clearly/more simply.-Just in case that wasnt clear,I will rephrase it-Dont misunderstand me,what I mean is.-I will just repeat that to make it clear.-Its important not to confuse/to make

5、a distinction between/to distinguish between.-This is not to say that.第6页/共20页“一般来说”-Broadly/generally speaking.-With a few exceptions/without exception.-In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall-As a rule of thumb-As a general rule/Its generally accepted that.-Usually/often/frequently it is the

6、case that.第7页/共20页谈论细节问题-More specifically.-To take one specific aspect of this.-Lets focus on one aspect of this.-One point bears closer examination.-If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment.-there is one detail that is worth focusing on.-Lets go into this in more detail.-Upon close

7、r examination/investigation.第8页/共20页由总到分-From that general rule,we can now look at a specific example-Time to stop generalizing and start being precise-What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?-Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?第9页/共20页举例说明-A good example(of th

8、is)is.-.for example.-For instance.-As an example(of this).-To take an example.-To illustrate this.-By way of an example.-An illustration of this is.-We can illustrate this by.-We can demonstrate this by.-This can be seen in the following(illustration).-Take X,for example.-Imagine.-How does this work

9、 in practice?第10页/共20页4)结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。-Thats all I want to say about this point.-This concludes what I want to say about.-.which concludes what I want to say about.-That wraps up that point.-That covers that area-So it can be seen that.-So we can see that.第11页/共20页-So Ive shown that.-In concl

10、usion then,.-To conclude this point then,.-theres nothing left to say on this point,I think,so.-I think thats covered that one,so.-That,then,was.第12页/共20页5)结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似”准备不足，请谅解”，”请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。第13页/共20页United,there is little we ca

11、n not do;divided,there is little we can do(对照)团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,support any friend,oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty(对照和渐进)第14页/共20页英语演讲稿语言特征第15页/

12、共20页1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句。在英语演讲中，and,but,so,then 等虚词要尽量少用，that,which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使 用 实 词，短 句，可 使 得 演 讲 内 容 更 清 晰，气 势 更 磅 礴。第16页/共20页2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：That government of the peopl

13、e,by the people,for the people shall not perish from the earth(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。第17页/共20页演讲时间要越短越好英语演讲应该简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特别需要，一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以1015分钟为宜。下面一个范文：第18页/共20页演讲的总体措词1）演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往

14、往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。2）用英语演讲，不要用太多 I feel,I think，老是用I，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel,I think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps,maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。3）还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：You should not smoke听上去像教训人，而 Lets not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页