英语高考一轮复习语法专题复习名词性从句.pptx

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1、第1页/共51页第2页/共51页第3页/共51页第4页/共51页第5页/共51页第6页/共51页第7页/共51页1(2011江苏高考)It was never clear _the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhen Dwhy第8页/共51页解析：考查主语从句。句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。本句意思是这个人没有报告事故的原因不清楚，所以正确答案为D项。而不是方式、时间，故排除B、C两项，也不是这一事实本身，故排除that。答案：D第9页/共51页第10页

2、/共51页第11页/共51页考点3名词性从句的语序应用陈述语序：主语谓语He asked how much I paid for a violin.第12页/共51页第13页/共51页1(2011北京高考)_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhom答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语，故可排除C项；which“哪一个”；whom“谁”。故只有B项正确。第14页/共51页2(2012枣庄高三调研)No

3、wadays more people realize the importance of health and _ health is wealth has been accepted by most of us.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空前的and连接前两个分句，后一分句的主语是_ health is wealth，是个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，由此可知应用that引导。答案：C第15页/共51页3(2012东城第一学期检测)I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for

4、a holiday rather than Scotland.Awhat BthatCwhere Dhow答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由于从句中不缺少任何成分，因此选that。第16页/共51页4(2012江苏南通第二次调研)Is there any possibility _ the little girl can be the champion in the Rio Olympics?Athat BwhichCif Dwhether解析：考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对possibility的内容的具体解释，两者之间构成同位语关系，据此选A项。答

5、案：A第17页/共51页5(2011重庆高考)It is not always easy for the public to see_use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：让人们明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么用途并不总是容易的。该从句缺少定语，变为陈述语序为：A new invention can be of what use to human life.本题易误选为C项，which表示“在某个范围内的选择”，意为“哪个，哪些”。本句并未涉及范围，故答案为B项。答案：B

6、第18页/共51页6(2011陕西高考)Id like to start my own business thats _Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat 解析：考查表语从句。句意：我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。从句中的do 是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以将A 和B 排除，这两个选项在从句中常常作状语。which 引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个，哪些”，一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况。不合逻辑，故用what。答案：D第19页/共51页第20页/共51页第21页/共51页第22页/共51页第23页/共51页第24页/共51页1

7、(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere第25页/共51页解析：考查名词性从句。句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。“It”作形式主语，“_ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether,“

8、whether.or not”在名词性从句中意为“是否”。答案：A第26页/共51页2(2012南京金陵中学模拟)In recent years,there has been a heated argument about _ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether BifCwhat Dthat解析：考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。答案：A第27页/共51页3(2012山西省运城市模

9、拟)Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?It depends on the weather _ we will go.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析：考查名词性从句。句意：“我们明天去野炊吗？”“我们是否去要看天气而定。”whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。答案：B第28页/共51页4(2012银川部分重点中学模拟)Up to now,I havent got any idea _ we should go on with the project.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析：考查同位语从句。根据句中的“I h

10、avent got any idea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程，故选B，引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用，没有任何意义，故排除。答案：B第29页/共51页第30页/共51页1(2012宁夏六校联考)There are various things on sale,so you can choose _ interests you.Awhoever Bno matter whoCwhatever Dno matter what解析：考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。A项不符合该题语意。句意：有各种各样的物品在出

11、售，所以你可以选择你感兴趣的任何东西。答案：C第31页/共51页2(2012河南省五市高三模拟)Volunteering can bring great benefits.So a lot of people grab a paintbrush,a trash bag,or _ they need to help their community in spare time.Awhatever BwhicheverCwherever Dwhenever解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是宾语从句的引导词，引导词表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。whichever意思是“无论哪一个”，有范围

12、限制。答案：A第32页/共51页3(2012海淀第二学期期中练习)Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析：考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。“whoever is reliable and easy to get on with”是第一个with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。答案：D第33页/共51页第34页/共51页第35页/共51页第36页/共51页第37页/共51

13、页第38页/共51页第39页/共51页 巩固练习巩固练习 1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthatwhatBWhatthatCthatDwhether第40页/共51页3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantremember_.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat4.Energyis_makesthingsworkAWhatBeverythingCsomethi

14、ngDanything第41页/共51页5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.He doesnt think the question _theyaremenorwomenisimportantA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why第42页/共51页7.I ask her _ come with me.A.if she will B.if will she C.whether will she D.will she 第43页/共51页11.T

15、o get the job started,_ Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat第44页/共51页21.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 第45页/共51页23.IdrovetoZhuhaiforth

16、eairshowlastweek.Is that _ you had a fewdaysoff?A.why B.whenC.whatD.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever第46页/共51页28._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 29.You cant imagine _ when they received these ni

17、ce Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 第47页/共51页30._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why

18、 C.Theres why D.Its how 第48页/共51页32.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 33._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 第49页/共51页34.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what 35.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever 第50页/共51页感谢您的观看！第51页/共51页