初三英语中考专项复习宾语从句.pptx

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1、主句连接词从句He asked me where I had put his book.连接词从句主句e.g.I think you should study hard.构成：主句 +连接词 +从句定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从 句叫宾语 从句。(that)第1页/共25页判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.This is the man who gave me the book.2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he

2、 lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow,I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.第2页/共25页他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学

3、？Whats his name?How does he go to school?I am not sure _ _what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语)第3页/共25页1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.e.g.The earth goes around the sun.I know He will be back in an hour.I think看从句的的类型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that he w

4、ill be back in an hour.第4页/共25页2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。e.g.Is Alice 15 years old?I wonder看从句的的类型I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:I want to know:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。第5页/共25页If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to s

5、tay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether第6页/共25页3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。e.g.How old is Alice?I want to know How often do you go to the library?看从句的的类型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me how often you go

6、to the libary?第7页/共25页 从句句式从句句式 连接词连接词 陈述句that(无词汇意义)一般疑问句if,whether(是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/+sb.+not to+v.第8页/共25页1.She said:“I like English very much.”She said()she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked:“Do you like English?”The teacher asked()English.3.Mike asked:“Wh

7、en will our plane land?”Mike asked().4.The teacher said:“Keep silent.”The teacher()the students()()silent.5.Mary asked me:“How long have you stayed inChina?”Mary asked me()()in China.thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed第9页/共25页宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的？你每天几点到校？你明天几点出发

8、？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomorrow?I wonderI wonder when you got up yesterday.I wonder when you get to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主现从不限I wonder 他是否去过北京。if he has been to Beijing.第10页/共25页宾语从句的时态What is your favo

9、urite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to Beijing next week.He has finished his homework.I knowI knewwhat your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主过从四过my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.第11页/共25页The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me(合并

10、句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than the moon.注意:当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.第12页/共25页 主句时态主句时态 从句时态从句时态 连接前连接前 连接后连接后 现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),一般将来时,Could you,Would you please.保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 当从句

11、叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.注:第13页/共25页1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句,即主谓顺序)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)第14页/共25页1.“Where is the nearest bank?”Could you tell me?Could you tell me where _.2.“I have given up smoking,”said my brother.My brother said that he _.3.

12、“Are you going to learn swim?”asked Tom.Tom asked me if/whether I_.4.“What will we do next?”we havent decided.We havent decided what we_.5.“What did you say?”I didnt hear.I didnt hear what you_.the nearest bank ishad given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercise:疑问句中，could，w

13、ould表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。第15页/共25页将下列句子合并为一:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.I asked _ on the way.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?Could you tell me _at the meeting?3.Do they like to play football?Tom asked.Tom asked_ to play football.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.He said

14、_his homework.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.Tom said_ back.6.She asked me:“Whats wrong with you?”She asked me_with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif/whether they liked(that)he was doing(that)he would comewhat was wrong注:whats wrong with sb.及 whats the matter with sb.,语序不变.第16页/共25页7.“Dont p

15、lay in the streets,”the teacher said to the boy.8.“When and where will the concert be held?”I wondered.9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Will they go to Beijing?”They havent decided.11.“When should we start?”Do you know?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered whe

16、n and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑问词+主语+谓语疑问词+to+v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.They havent decided if/whether they will go to Beijing.第17页/共25页1.He hasnt decided which seat he should take.He hasnt decided_.2.

17、I really dont know where I can find my lost key.3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?4.Can you tell me when to start?Can you tell me _?5.I cant decide which one to choose.which seat to takeI really dont know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will

18、 startI cant decide which one I should choose.宾语从句疑问词+to do第18页/共25页Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。第19页/共25页4Lilys mothe

19、r looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C第20页/共25页5 The girls asked if they _ some food and

20、 drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC第21页/共25页7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when

21、would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing C第22页/共25页II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.第23页/共25页第24页/共25页谢谢您的观看！第25页/共25页