新概念Lecture学习教程.pptx

《新概念Lecture学习教程.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念Lecture学习教程.pptx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、OutlineOutline1.1.词汇词汇（1 1）mademade的动词短语的动词短语（2 2）belong tobelong to的用法的用法2.2.语法语法被动语态被动语态第1页/共14页TextTextWe have an old musical instrument.It is is calledcalled a clavichord.It was was made made inin Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is is kept kept inin the living room.It has has belonged belonged to

2、to our family for a long time.The instrument was was bought bought byby my grandfather many years ago.Recently it it was was damaged damaged byby a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were were brokenbroken.My father was was shockedshocked.Now we

3、are not not allowed allowed toto touch it.It is being repaired byis being repaired by a friend of my fathers.我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。第2页/共14页mademade的动词短语的动词短语 1.(be)Made in+地点，表示

4、产地：It was made in China.2.(be)Made(be)Made of+of+材料，表示由材料，表示由.制成。需要注意的是，制成。需要注意的是，made of+made of+材料材料 制成成品后制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么仍可看出原材料是什么，保留保留着着原材料的质和形状原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化制作过程仅发生物理变化。例如：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。3.(be)(be)Made from+Made from+材料，材料，也表示由也表示由.制成，只是制成的东西已经完全失去了原材料的外形或制成，只是制成的东西已经完全

5、失去了原材料的外形或特征，也就是说原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。特征，也就是说原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。例如：The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。4.(be)Made by+sb/方式，由.制造。例如：The cake was made by my sister.这块蛋糕是我姐姐做的。The shoes is made by hand。鞋是手工做的。第3页/共14页Practice Makes PerfectPractice Makes Perfect！1.The desk is made _ wood.2.P

6、aper is made_ wood.3.The machines were made _ the workers.4.This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai.5.This kite is made _ paper.6.Salt is made _seawater.7.The old bridge is made_ stone.8.This kind of drink is made_ apple.Answers:1.of 2.from 3.by 4.in 5.of 6.from 7.of 8.from 第4页/共14页Belong toBelong to课

7、文原句：It has belonged tohas belonged to our family for a long time.第5页/共14页这是因为！这是因为！belong tobelong to1.不用进行时 2.不用被动语态3.作后置定于用belonging to.e.g.a book belonging to me 一本属于我的书第6页/共14页Belong toBelong to belong tobelong to 的用法释义：属于;是的成员;是的一部分 to to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。

8、Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的?belongbelong vi.应被放置在，应处在(某处)，适合在某处。此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。belongingsbelongings n.财产;所有物;行李She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产I dont really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。联想拓展联想拓展第7页/共14页被动语态被动语态!It is calledis called a clavichord.It

9、was made inwas made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept inis kept in the living room.The instrument was bought bywas bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged byit was damaged by a visitor.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were brokenwere broken.My fathe

10、r was shockedwas shocked.Now we are not allowed tonot allowed to touch it.It is being repaired byis being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第8页/共14页英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：被动语态结构：be+过去分词过去分词(PP)+(by)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变

11、为介词by的宾语。第9页/共14页各时态的被动语态结构各时态的被动语态结构第10页/共14页Brazil will hold the 2016 Olympic Games.S V O The 2016 Olympic Games will be held S V （by Brazil）.主动形态！被动形态！第11页/共14页改写句子！改写句子！1.The instrument was bought bywas bought by my grandfather many years ago.2.Recently it was damaged byit was damaged by a visitor.3.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were brokenwere broken.1.My grandfather bought this instrument many years ago.2.A visitor damaged it.3.She struck the keys too hard and broke two of the strings.第12页/共14页第13页/共14页感谢您的观看！第14页/共14页