新概念2lesson4学习教程.pptx
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1、Postcardsalways_myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_.I_museumsandsatin_gardens.A_waitertaughtmeafewwordsof_.Thenhe_meabook.Ireada_lines,butIdidnot_aword.EverydayI_mypostcards.Myholidayspassed_,butIdidnot_cardstomyfriends._thelastdayI_abig_.Igotup_and_thirty-sevencards.I_the_dayinmyroom,_Ididnotwritea_card
2、!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthought aboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingleRevision 第1页/共62页broadenoneshorizons,visitnewplaces,meetnewpeople,trydifferenttypesoffood,experiencenewcultures第2页/共62页第3页/共62页第4页/共62页第5页/共62页第6页/共62页Beautiful第7页/共62页Romantic
3、第8页/共62页Wonderful第9页/共62页Exciting 第10页/共62页第11页/共62页第12页/共62页第13页/共62页第14页/共62页第15页/共62页第16页/共62页SydneyOperaHouseSydneyOperaHouseKoalabearKoalabearkangarookangaroo第17页/共62页excitingadj.令人兴奋的receivev.接受,收到firmn.商行,公司differentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在国外【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语第18页/共62页Anexcitin
4、gtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.TimisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdiffe
5、rentplacesinalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillAustralia.Hewillsoo
6、nvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,flytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheissoheisfindingfindingthistripveryexciting.thistripveryexciting.第19页/共62页TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.3.WhyisTi
7、mfindingthetripexciting?BecauseTimhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Thisishisfirsttripabroad.1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?第20页/共62页Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.e.g.ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersbutIdidntacceptit.第21页/共62页Receive.receive:receive:1
8、.1.接受接受;收到;收到 receiveaninvitationaletterfromreceiveaninvitationaletterfromsb.sb.接到某人的邀请函接到某人的邀请函 信信 receiveasickpersonintoahospitalreceiveasickpersonintoahospital把病人收进医院把病人收进医院 receiveguestswarmlyreceiveguestswarmly热烈欢迎客人热烈欢迎客人 Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了吗?你今天收到
9、信了吗?Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromtheplant.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromtheplant.警察局收到好几宗投诉警察局收到好几宗投诉,抱怨工厂的噪抱怨工厂的噪音太大音太大。2招待,接待:Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。WeusuallyreceiveguestsonSaturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。第22页/共62页区
10、别用法区别用法区别用法区别用法:receivereceive,accept,take,accept,take 区别用法:区别用法:receive,accept,takereceive,accept,take这三个词都有这三个词都有“接受接受”的意思。的意思。receivereceive(客观情况)只表示被动地接受(客观情况)只表示被动地接受 ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextraThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra100ayear!100ayear!后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我
11、将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoIfyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobey.obey.it!it!如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不服从的!服从的!Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillShehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.notacceptit.第23页/共62页区别用法区别用法区别用法区别用法:rece
12、ivereceive,accept,take,accept,take acceptaccept(主观情况)总表示主动而且高兴地接受(主观情况)总表示主动而且高兴地接受 Iacceptedtheinvitation.Iacceptedtheinvitation.我接受邀请。我接受邀请。Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.村民们告诉他说村民们告诉他说,即使他
13、把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。,即使他把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。Thereisnoacceptedtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.Thereisnoacceptedtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidntacceptit.Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidntacceptit.她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受她收到了他
14、的礼物,但是没有接受第24页/共62页区别用法区别用法区别用法区别用法:receivereceive,accept,take,accept,take taketake所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思 Didyoutakehisadvice?Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建议了吗?你接受了他的建议了吗?Hetakesanythingheisgiven.Hetakesanythingheisgiven.给他什么他就要什么。给他什么他就要什么。Istherenobodytotakemyinstructions?Istherenobodytotak
15、emyinstructions?难到没有人接受我的指令吗?难到没有人接受我的指令吗?第25页/共62页Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在上班/任职,强调work.workin/at强调地点(在哪个地方上班)anumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数=many;通常number前有great,large,good,small等形容词Agreatamountof+不可数名词=muchThenumberof的数量Dif
16、ferentadj.不同的same相同的adv.differently,n.differencee.g.bedifferentfromdifferencesbetweenA&B第26页/共62页firm.1.1.n.n.商行;公司商行;公司 tradingfirmstradingfirms贸易行贸易行 Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.他已建立起自己的公司他已建立起自己的公司。2.adj2.adj坚牢的,坚固的坚牢的,坚固的 firmmusclesfirmmuscles结实的肌肉结实的肌肉结实的肌肉结实的肌肉 Youmu
17、stalwaysbuildonfirmground.Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必须始终脚踏实地。你必须始终脚踏实地。Motherkeptafirmholdonhersonshandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad.Motherkeptafirmholdonhersonshandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad.儿子向母亲告别到国外去时儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手第27页/共62页firm 3.adj.3.adj.稳稳定的;坚定的定的;坚定的 afirmbeliefafir
18、mbelief坚定的信念坚定的信念坚定的信念坚定的信念 Pricesarestillfirm.Pricesarestillfirm.物价仍然稳定。物价仍然稳定。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.老师很坚决,他不改变主意。老师很坚决,他不改变主意。ParentsParentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.mustbefirmwiththeirchildren.父母对孩子一定要严格。父母对孩子一定要严格。第28页/共62页firm【补充学习】有关“
19、公司”的表达:firm中小型公司;company正规公司;business商行;corporation有限公司;enterprise企业;association联合公司;group集团第29页/共62页HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方他已经到北京了:HehasarrivedinBeijing.他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了
20、。因为arrive是表示时间点的短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用。所以用我们的新句型:havebeenin地点HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.第30页/共62页center:n.中心中心 thecenterofthecenterofthetownthetown市中心市中心towncentre=downtowntowncentre=downtown市中心,市区市中心,市区 thecenterofastagethecenterofastage舞台中心舞台中心 amedicalcenteramedicalcenter医疗中心医疗中心 culturalculturalcenter
21、center文化中心文化中心 Thesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.Thesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.太阳是太阳系太阳是太阳系的中心。的中心。BeijingisthepoliticalandfinancialcenterofChina.BeijingisthepoliticalandfinancialcenterofChina.北京是中国的政治和金融中心北京是中国的政治和金融中心。经典用法:经典用法:inthecenterof:inthecenterof:在中间在中间,在中央在中央 inthemiddleinthemiddleof
22、of第31页/共62页fromthere:从那地方起from既可以加时间又可以加地点eg:fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjinflytoPerth=gotoPerthbyairabroadadv.在国外(副词,直接和动词连用)goabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroadbefore用在句子的末尾是副词,翻译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志。Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripvery
23、exciting.第32页/共62页find+宾语+形容词做宾补作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:findthetripexcitingfindtheroomcleanShefoundTonsroomverydirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。Shehasalreadyfoundherselfwrong.她已经发现自己错了。需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。注意,在本句中用的是find的进行时态。在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式,而用进行式。eg:Wearefindingtheprog
24、ramveryexciting.Ifindthefilmveryinteresting.我觉得这电影很有趣。Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.第33页/共62页Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.excitingadj.令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的-ed自己感到interested,
25、bored,relaxed-ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxingv.excite激动第34页/共62页Anexcitingtrip Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.HehasbeenthereforIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisit
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