语法名词性从句.pptx

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1、Subject Clause (主语从句)Noun Clauses(名词性从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）Predicative Clause(表语从句)A Noun Clause is a dependent clause that functions as a noun within a sentence.第1页/共20页主语从句在复合句中充当_语；宾语从句在复合句中充当_语，且一般在 _ 或_ 后。表语从句在复合句中充当_语，一般在_ 后；同位语从句一般在_后，解释或补充说明 该名词的内容。宾宾主表系动词及物动词介词考点一：位置

2、，特点。名词第2页/共20页考点二：引导名词性从句的连接词考点二：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句中的连接词在从句中的作用连接词连接代词连接副词that，whether/if(是否)asif/asthough(只在表从)what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever),whosewhen(ever),where(ver),why,how,because(表从中)不作成分，只起连接作用作主、宾、表、定语作状语第3页/共20页表语从句宾语从句小试牛刀：用正确的引导词填空 2 21._hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgr

3、aduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.Everythingdependson_wehavemoney.3.Thatis_hedidntcometothemeeting.4.Thenews_wewonthegamewasexciting.whetherwhythat主语从句同位语从句引导词选择原则：引导词选择原则：一找二查三选：从句从句：从句中缺少什么成分从句中缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词第4页/共20页Discussion：小组活动Group 1,2 请讨论并归纳what/that在名词性从句的Group 3,4 请讨论并归纳wheth

4、er/if在名从中的区别Group 5,6 请讨论并归纳what/which在名从中的区别Group 7,8 请讨论并归纳who/whoever在名从中的区别Try to find the answers to the following exx.第5页/共20页1._heexplainsisreasonable.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.1._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.

5、4.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.5.Ihaventdecided_togothere.1Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.2_hewantsisabook.3Ireadaboutitinthisbookorthatbook,butIcantremember_itwas.4Wouldyoumindtellingme_languageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?1.Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.2._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlis

6、worthpraising.3._willgointothiscompanyhasnotbeendecidedyet.4._comeslate,heshouldbetoblame.that/whatif/whetherwhich/whatwho/whoever第6页/共20页1._ he explains is reasonable.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.WhatThat考点三：名词性从句中的难点考点三：名词性从句中的难点小结：小结：that 和和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，但是，what除起连接作用外

7、，还在名词性从句除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而中充当成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。作用。第7页/共20页1._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ or not he is well.4.The question is _ he should do it.5.

8、I havent decided _ to go there.Whether小结：小结：1.置于句首的主语从句置于句首的主语从句whether2.介词后面的宾语从句介词后面的宾语从句4.表语从句、同位语从句中表语从句、同位语从句中whetherwhether3.与与ornot连用时连用时whether5.后面直接接动词不定式后面直接接动词不定式第8页/共20页1)I cant imagine _made him act like that.2)_ he wants is a book.3)I read about it in this book or that book,but I cant

9、remember _ it was.4)Would you mind telling me _ language your friend speaks,English or French?What what whichwhich what 什么,泛指；which哪个,一般有选择范围第9页/共20页1.It was a matter of _ would take the position.2._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3._ will go into this company has not been de

10、cided yet.4._comes late,he should be to blame.whoWho who意思是意思是“谁谁”,含有含有疑问意味疑问意味,带有带有唯一性唯一性whoever是是“任何任何人人“无论谁无论谁”,不含有不含有疑问意味，带有疑问意味，带有任意性。任意性。Whoever Whoever 第10页/共20页考点四：名词性从句在语法填空中的考点四：名词性从句在语法填空中的运用运用第11页/共20页1.Ashipinharborissafe,butthatsnot_shipsarebuiltfor.(2015安徽）安徽）2.Itrulybelieve_beautycom

11、esfromwithin.（2015北京）北京）3.-Iwonder_Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.-Byworkingouteveryday.（2015福建）福建）4.Youhavetoknow_youregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.(2015湖南）湖南）5._LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewontacceptit.(2015江苏）江苏）6.Theexhibitiontellsus_weshoulddo

12、somethingtostopairpollution.(2015四川）四川）7.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate_isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.(2015浙江）浙江）8.Wemustfindout_Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.(2015重庆）重庆）9.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_o

13、therfoodproductsaresafetoeat.(2015浙江）浙江）whatthathowwhereWherewhywhatwhenwhether第12页/共20页考点五、名词性从句在写作中的运用考点五、名词性从句在写作中的运用7Ifailedintheexam.Iwastoonervousintheexam.Itcanaffectmystudy.Iworriedaboutit.Canyouhelpme？Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.Honorably,LastSaturdayweinvitedourEnglishteachertogi

14、veusaspeechaboutlearningEnglishwell.Hiswordshelpsusalot.SoIbelieveifwetryourbest,wewillmakemuchprogressinEnglishanditwillbedifferentfrombefore.用名词性从句改写段落：第13页/共20页1.I failed in the exam.I was too nervous in the exam.It can affect my study.I worried about it.Can you help me？The reason why I failed in

15、 the exam is that I was too nervous in the exam.What I worried about is that it can affect my study.I would appreciate it if you can help me.师导生学之师导生学之生生互动生生互动小试牛刀第14页/共20页 Clearly,English is more and more importantHonorably,Last Saturday we invited our Englishteacher to give us a speech about learn

16、ing Englishwell.His words helps us a lot.So I believe if we tryour best,we will make much progress in Englishand it will be different from before.It is clear that English is playing an important role.It is an honor that we invited our English teacher to give us a speech about how to learn English we

17、ll.What he said is of great benefit to us.So I hold the belief that if we do whatever we can,we will make much progress in English and it will be no longer what it used to be.第15页/共20页 作为一名志愿者，我很荣幸参加了母校十周年校庆，这给我留下了深刻的印象。众所周知高中时人生中最美好的时光，事实上学校为我们提供了良好的学习环境。在这里我们不仅学到了有用的知识，更重要的是懂得了如何做人。因此我在想在这一年里，我们必须

18、尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的梦想。正如我们所看到的学校经历了很大的变化，已经不再是10年前的样子。正是她创造了一个又一个奇迹，今天，我以母校自豪。明天，母校以我为荣。参考词汇：周年庆典（参考词汇：周年庆典（anniversary）能力提升：连句成篇能力提升：连句成篇合作探究合作探究第16页/共20页Summary:1.名词性从句的位置与判断。名词性从句的位置与判断。2.名从引导词的分类与正确使用，特别是（名从引导词的分类与正确使用，特别是（what/that，whether/if,what/which,who/whoever）在名词性从句中的使用。）在名词性从句中的使用。3.名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用。名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用。Homework：完成合作探究完成合作探究完成完成省编二轮资料省编二轮资料P42的语法填空。的语法填空。第17页/共20页Keys to the grammar exercises:120:DACCDCABBAABCBDAACCC2140:DDCDDDBAABCBACCCAADA4150:BCBADBABAB第18页/共20页第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页