英语定语从句详解讲稿.ppt
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1、关于英语定语从句详解第一页,讲稿共四十三页哦Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第二页,讲稿共四十三页哦Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句第三页,讲稿共四十三页哦一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a
2、boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第四页,讲稿共四十三页哦Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why第五页,讲稿共四十三页哦二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom w
3、hose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词第六页,讲稿共四十三页哦Have a try指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.
4、I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第七页,讲稿共四十三页哦1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语第八页,讲稿共四十三页哦 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted
5、 to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语第九页,讲稿共四十三页哦 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第十页,讲稿共四十三页哦 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语 (whose既可以指人,也可以
6、指物既可以指人,也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第十一页,讲稿共四十三页哦2.which,that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in Chin
7、a.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略第十二页,讲稿共四十三页哦3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第十三页,讲稿共四十三页哦everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行词作先行词时时 Everything that we saw
8、 in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第十四页,讲稿共四十三页哦 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is th
9、e machine that we used last Sunday.第十五页,讲稿共四十三页哦 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第十六页,讲稿共四十三页哦4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指人指人只用只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第十
10、七页,讲稿共四十三页哦主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom(优先)whothatwhose(of whom)指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose(一)引导定语从句的关系代词(一)引导定语从句的关系代词第十八页,讲稿共四十三页哦19when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where 地点地点状语why reason原因状语(二)引导定语从句的关系副词(二)引导定语从句的关系副词第十九页,讲稿共四十三页哦1.This is the place where I was born.2.I reme
11、mber the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?第二十页,讲稿共四十三页哦关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which(三)关系副词(三)关系副词与与介词介词+关系代词关系代词的替代的替代第二十一页,讲稿共四十三页哦22when when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met h
12、im on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第二十二页,讲稿共四十三页哦23ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第二十三页,讲稿共四
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