高中宾语从句详解及练习课件.ppt

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1、关于高中宾语从句详解及练习第1页，此课件共33页哦1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第2页，此课件共33页哦宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句第3页，此课件共33页哦一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从

2、句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略v vLinTaofeelsLinTaofeels(that)(that)hisown

3、teamisevenbetter.hisownteamisevenbetter.v vShesaysShesays(that)(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingshewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.nextSunday.v vJimthoughtJimthought(that)(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.v vHesaidHesaid(that)(that)hewouldliketoseethe

4、headmaster.hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.第4页，此课件共33页哦在在主主句句为为动动词词be加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等等）作作表表语语时时，后后面面所所跟跟的的省省略略that的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句vImsorry(that)Idontknow.vWeresure(that)ourteamwillwin.vImafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.第5页，此课件共33页哦2.2.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是一一一一般般般般疑疑疑疑问问问问句

5、句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whetherwhether或或或或if if引引引引导导导导（口口口口语语语语中中中中常常常常用用用用if if），因因因因为为为为if/whetherif/whether翻翻翻翻译译译译成成成成：“是是是是否否否否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略vLilywantedtoknowLilywantedtoknow if/whetherif/whether hergrandmahergrandmalikedthehandbag.likedthehandbag.v v

6、LetsseeLetssee if/whetherif/whether wecanfindoutsomewecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.informationaboutthatcity.vSheaskedmeSheaskedme if/whetherif/whether shecouldborrowshecouldborrowthesebooks.thesebooks.第6页，此课件共33页哦3.3.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（wha

7、t,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,when,where,where,how,whyhow,why）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略v vDoyouknowDoyou

8、know whatwhat hesaidjustnow?hesaidjustnow?v vIdontrememberIdontremember whenwhen wearrived.wearrived.v vIaskedhimIaskedhim wherewhere Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Icouldgetsomuchmoney.v vPleasetellmePleasetellme who(whom)who(whom)wehavetosee.wehavetosee.v vDoyouknowDoyouknow whattimewhattime theplaneleaves?

9、theplaneleaves?第7页，此课件共33页哦带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句v vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowoftenhowoftenyougoabroadforayougoabroadforaholiday?holiday?vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowlonghowlongthemeetingwilllast?themeetingwilllast?v vIdontknowIdontknowhowfarhowfaritistothecinema.itistothecinema.vPl

10、easetellusPleasetellushowmanyhowmanystudentsthereareinyourstudentsthereareinyourschool?school?v vCanyoutellusCanyoutellushowoldhowoldhisbrotheris?hisbrotheris?v vPleasetellusPleasetellushowsoonhowsoonyouwillbeready.youwillbeready.v vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowmuchhowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?itco

11、ststoflytoHainan?第8页，此课件共33页哦3.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从句句时时态态连连接接前前连连接接后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时第9页，此课件共33页哦合并为一句合并为一句1.“Are you a student?”she asked me2.“she wants to join the

12、PLA.”she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how She asked me if you are.She said that she wanted toDad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told us we wouldThe m

13、an asked how long it had been.第10页，此课件共33页哦二、时态二、时态1.1.1.1.如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一

14、般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）vIknowheliveshere.Iknowheliveshere.v vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.v vIhaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第11页，此课件共33页哦2.2.如如如如果果果果主主主主句句句句是是是是过过过过去去去去的的的的时时时时态态态态（包包包包括括括括一一一一般般般般过过过

15、过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时），那那那那么么么么从从从从句句句句的的的的时时时时态态态态一一一一定定定定要要要要用用用用相相相相对对对对应应应应的的的的过过过过去去去去的的的的某某某某种种种种时时时时态态态态（包包包包括括括括一一一一般般般般过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去将来时，过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）v vIknewwholivedhere.Iknewwholivedhere.v vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.Isawshew

16、astalkingwithhermother.v vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.tomorrow.v vHesaidthathehadseenit.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第12页，此课件共33页哦3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.第13页，此课件共33页哦三、语序三、语序宾

17、语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分第14页，此课件共33页哦1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Wha

18、tdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?第

19、15页，此课件共33页哦4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whe

20、thertheywillgototheywillgotoCanadainCanadainsummer.summer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.第16页，此课件共33页哦 1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforab

21、outthreeyears.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Sunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.aboutthreeye

22、ars.第17页，此课件共33页哦3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsf

23、asterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.第18页，此课件共33页哦1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不不同同时时态。态。注意事项vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?tickets?vCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?v vWouldyoulike

24、toknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第19页，此课件共33页哦2.如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词词用用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.vYoumayaskthemanoverthereh

25、owyoucangettothebusstation.第20页，此课件共33页哦3.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?vDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?vIdontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.第21页，此课件共33页哦在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句宾语从句：宾语从句引导词引导词时时态态语序语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词、疑

26、问词1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用用一般现在时一般现在时。宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用时，用if或或whether引导，

27、意引导，意为为“是是否否“。如果宾语从句原来是特如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。的特殊疑问词引导。第22页，此课件共33页哦主句主句主句主句从句从句从句从句一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态 一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词DoDoyouyouknowknowifif_back_backnextnextweekweek?IfIfhehe_backback,pleasepleaseletmeknow.letmeknow.A.hecomes,willc

28、omeB.willhecome,comesA.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomeC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.4.连词连词连词连词 ifif和和和和 whenwhen在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：CIdontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcom

29、ecomes第23页，此课件共33页哦1.1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.2.Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3.TheTheteacherteacherasksasksusus_JimJimcancanco

30、mecomebackbackonontimetime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoes anybodyanybody knowknow _ wewe willwill havehave a a sportssportsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that DABC第24页，此课件共33页哦5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.

31、5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA

32、.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第25页，此课件共33页哦1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestatio

33、nC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.what

34、daywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第26页，此课件共33页哦4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?5.Couldyoutellmeh

35、owmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsi

36、nD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD第27页，此课件共33页哦7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhavebough

37、tthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willra

38、in,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD第28页，此课件共33页哦1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)in1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.thefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?ineast?3.-What_he_(say)j

39、ustnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)trees-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.withhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldn

40、thearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave第29页，此课件共33页哦5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthan

41、themoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould come第30页，此课件共33页哦9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usata

42、lkonAmerican_(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.Smithistead.askMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)h

43、ere.really_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellwilltellcomescomes第31页，此课件共33页哦宾语从句巧记歌宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表从句若表是否是否，if/whether要慎记。要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。第32页，此课件共33页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第33页，此课件共33页哦