阅读理解解题策略.pptx
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1、考察项目及解题策略(1)细节题。在中考阅读理解中,大部分题目属于细节理解题,旨在考查考生对某个具体事实或某个具体情节,或对某个特定的细节是否理解,有的答案可从所提供的阅读材料中直接找出;有的答案是短文中某个句子或经过改写的句子;有的则需要结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析,概括,甚至计算,最后得出正确答案。例如:(09年江西中考)B篇第69题。第1页/共17页(09年江西中考)B篇Twomonthsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneafterthe
2、meetingended.Thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert(沙漠).Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedandlaughingateachothersjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivinginthedesert,webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswhenChrissawsomekangaroos(袋鼠).Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Chri
3、sdroveveryquicklytocatchupwiththekangaroos.Wegotcloserandcloser-tooclose-whenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingcompletelystill(不动的)ontheground.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.Hetooloffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthe
4、samewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Itookoutmycamera.WhileIwasfocusing(调整焦距)thecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,andranawaybeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryseriuos.Hesaidhiswalletwasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingeven
5、harder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!结果第2页/共17页69.Howlongwasthedrivegoingtotakeaccordingtotheirplan?A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.HalfamonthD.Twomonths.key words 找读(09年江西中考)B篇第3页/共17页考察项目及解题策略(2)词汇句意题。考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵,掌握大量单词和习语是重要的,但语言是活的东西
6、,做这类题时,考生应尽可能通过上下文猜测词义,即利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部分来进行合理推理,有时还需要依据常识和经验。例如:(09年江西中考)C篇第74题。第4页/共17页(09年江西中考)C篇It”stheweekbeforeschoolstartsAliceisshoppingforclotheswithtwofriends,NinaandVicki.Aliceputsonablackjacket,turnstoherfriends,andsays,“Hey,whatdoyouthink?”Thegirlslookatherandbothstartlaughing.”Noway,
7、Alice!”Ninalaughs.“Thatsamansjacket.”Alicefeelsalittleangry.“Yeah,wellIlikeit”:“Yeah,”saysVicki.“butwhatwillpeopleatschoolsay?”Alicethinksforamoment.Thenshetakesoffthejacket.“yeah,youreright.”Peer pressure.Weallknowaboutit.Yourfriendswearcertainclothesorlistentocertainmusic.Youdontwanttobedifferent.
8、Soyou dothosethingstoo.Fifteenminuteslater.Aliceisstillthinkingabouttheblackjacket.“Yeah.Therespressuretofollowothers.”Sheexplains.“Ifyourclothesorhairaredifferent,.peoplemakefunofyou.Youknow,theylaughandpoint.”Vickiagrees.“Itstrue.Youevenhaveacertainkindofboyfriendorgirlfriend!Ithinktheserulesarech
9、ildish(幼稚的).Butwhenyouredifferent,youfeellikeanoutsider.Andthatshard.”Alicewalksaway.“HeyAlice”callsNina.“Whereareyougoing?”“Togettheblackjacket.Idontcarewhatothersthink.Ilikeit,andImbuyingit.”论点第5页/共17页C篇第74题74.Whatisthemeaningofpeerpressureinthispassage?A.Youwanttobelikeyourfriends.Soyoudowhatthey
10、do.B.Youwanttobedifferentfromyourfriendsandclassmates.C.YouWanttogiveyourclothestoyourfriendstowear.D.Youwanttobuyasmanyclothesasyourclassmatesdo.注:2007年,sacrificeuseup,putup,takeup,giveup2008年:calldecision,telephone,suggestion,seat第6页/共17页考察项目及解题策略(3)推断题。推断性考题旨在考查学生透过表面的文字信息,对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳,作出合乎
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