初中被动语态精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于初中被动语态第1页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一被打的豆豆被打的豆豆被动语态被动语态第2页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打谁打的。的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.第3页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又，夜黑风高，它又被打被打了。了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening

2、.第4页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿顿暴打暴打，可怜的豆豆啊，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times.第5页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一可怜的豆豆，已经可怜的豆豆，已经被被这样这样打打了很多年。了很多年。命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.第6页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被正在被打打 。Our dear doudou

3、is being beaten now.第7页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一随时随时可能被打可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.第8页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.Weplantedthetree.2.Thetreewasplantedbyus.在英语中，动词有两种语态在英语中，动词有两种语态:_语态语态和和_语态语态(一一)、定义定义：1.主动语态主动语态:主语主语是动作的是动作的_。主语和谓语之间主语和谓语之间是是_关系。关系。2.被动语态表示被动语态表示主语主语是动作的是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是主语

4、和谓语之间是_关系。关系。主动主动被动被动执行者执行者承受者承受者主动主动被动被动第9页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一be+_(二二)被动语态的被动语态的结构结构:过去分词过去分词be有有_、_和和_的的变化的的变化数数人称人称时态时态Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天昨天他们他们打扫了教室。打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday.昨天昨天教室教室被他们打扫了。被他们打扫了。第10页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1 1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)_watchwatched2)2)_practi

5、cepracticed3)3)_studystudied4)4)_stopstopped动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化:直直去去双双改改第11页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一2 2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化:第12页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一be+过去分词过去分词有各种有各种_的变化的变化时态时态第13页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一Our classroom _(clean)every day._+过去分词过去分词被动语态被动语态有

6、各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化1、一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态的构成：的被动语态的构成：is/am/areis cleaned第14页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词第15页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一Our classroom _(clean)yesterday._+过去分词过去分词2、一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态的构成：的被动语态的

7、构成：was/were was cleaned 第16页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词第17页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一3、一般将来时一般将来时的被动语态的构成：的被动语态的构成：_+_+过去分词过去分词_+_过去分词过去分词 A new school _(build)next year.A new school _(build)next ye

8、ar.willbeis/am/aregoingbewill be builtis going to be built第18页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词过去分词be going to+be+过去分词过去分词第19页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一4、含有、含有情态动词情态动词的被动语态的构成：的被动语态的构成：_+_过去分词过去分词 That old wo

9、man _(send)to hospital at once.情态动词情态动词be+must be sent第20页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一4.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词第21页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一各种时态的被动语态：各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：含情态动词：含情态动词：_+过去分词过去分词_+过去分词过去分词_+_

10、+过去分词过去分词 _+过去分词过去分词 _+过去分词过去分词 is/am/are was/wereis/am/are going to bewill be情态动词情态动词be第22页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时含情态动词含情态动词am/is/are was/were shall/will/be going to be情态动词情态动词_+done_+done_+donebe_+_+done第23页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一byWelikehimHeisliked主格主格把主动语态的

11、把主动语态的_变为被动语态的变为被动语态的_。(如果是如果是宾格宾格要变成要变成_。)us.把主动语态的谓语动词变为把主动语态的谓语动词变为_+_形式形式,并根据主语判并根据主语判 断断be的单复数和时态的单复数和时态.动词的过去分词动词的过去分词be把主动语态的主语改成把主动语态的主语改成by短语短语 by短语可以省略。短语可以省略。by+名词或代词的名词或代词的_格形式。格形式。宾宾主语主语宾语宾语(三三)主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法1.找主语找主语2.改谓语改谓语3.改改by短语短语第24页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一by many students.1.Many s

12、tudents study English.Englishis studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoesare madeby themin that factory.练习一练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态：把下列主动语态变被动语态第25页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一我我吃吃苹果。苹果。苹果苹果被被我我吃吃了。了。I _ apples.Apples _ by me.练习二练习二：eat are eaten 第26页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一他他杀杀鸡。鸡。He_chicken.鸡鸡被被他他杀杀了。了。Chickenbyhim.is kille

13、d kills第27页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一 怪兽怪兽抓抓了公主。了公主。Beasttheprincess.公主公主被被怪兽怪兽抓抓走了。走了。Theprincessbybeast.catches is caught 第28页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一人们人们读读名著。名著。Peoplegreatbooks.名著被人们读。名著被人们读。Greatbooksbypeople.read are read 第29页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一他他们们种种花花。Theyflowers.花花被被他他们们种种。Flowers by them.are planted plant 第30页，讲稿共82

14、张，创作于星期一 他他打打篮球。篮球。Hebasketball.篮球篮球被被他他打打。Basketball by him.is played plays 第31页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一He the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike to his factory every day.他每天他每天骑骑摩托车去他的工厂。摩托车去他的工厂。摩托车摩托车每天每天被被骑骑去他的工厂。去他的工厂。is ridden rides 第32页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一We the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman M

15、r.Strong.我们我们称称这个雪人强壮先生。这个雪人强壮先生。这个雪人这个雪人被称为被称为强壮先生强壮先生。is called call第33页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一He some fruits yesterday.Some fruits yesterday.昨天他昨天他买买了一些水果。了一些水果。昨天一些水果昨天一些水果被买被买。were bought bought 第34页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一They an evening party tomorrow.An evening partytomorrow.明天他们准备明天他们准备举行举行一次晚会。一次晚会。一次晚会准备在明天

16、一次晚会准备在明天被举行被举行。is going to be had are going to have 第35页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一She her homework in half an hour.Her homeworkin half an hour.半小时之后，她会半小时之后，她会完成完成作业。作业。她的作业将在半小时之后她的作业将在半小时之后被做完被做完。will be finished will finish第36页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一He the basket easily.The basket easily by him.他可以很容易地他可以很容易地拿起拿起篮子。

17、篮子。这个篮子可以很容易地这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起被拿起。may be may carrycarried 第37页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一They some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs by them.他们会他们会唱唱一些优美的歌曲。一些优美的歌曲。一些优美的歌曲一些优美的歌曲能被能被他们他们唱唱。can sing can be sung 第38页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一A recorder is used in our English class every day.a recorderinour English classuseis

18、used第39页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一use forA camera is used for taking photos.a camera take photos is used for第40页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一playfootballFootball is played all over the world.is played all over the world第41页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一rob A bank was robbed yesterday.a bankyesterdaywas robbed 第42页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一send uplast ye

19、arA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.a man-made satellitewas sent up 第43页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一must planton the groundThe tree must be planted on the ground.the tree must be planted第44页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一cover within a few years timeThe ground will be covered with trees in a few years time.the

20、 groundwill be covered with 第45页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一send tothe hospitalThey will be sent to the hospital right now.theywill be sent to right now第46页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一a talk A talk will be given soon.give soonwill be given 第47页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一eat up the foodThe food has been eaten up already.alreadyhas been eate

21、n up第48页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.He gave me a book._ _ _ _.(以以I做主语）做主语）_ _ _ _ _ .（以物（以物book作主语）作主语）2.He teaches us English._ _ _ _ .（以人当主语）（以人当主语）_ _ _ _ _.（以物作主语）（以物作主语）Itowas givenA bookby hima bookwas givenmeby himEnglishare taughtWeby himEnglishis taught toby himus4、带、带双宾语双宾语的句子的被动语态的句子的被动语态第49页，讲稿共82张，

22、创作于星期一3.He made me a card._ _ _ _.(以以I做主语）做主语）_ _ _ _ _ .（以物（以物card作主语）作主语）4.His father bought him a bike._ _ _ _ .（以人当主语）（以人当主语）_ _ _ _ _.（以物作主语）（以物作主语）Iforwas madeA cardby hima cardwas mademeby hima bikewas boughtHeby his fatherA bikewas bought forby his fatherhim第50页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一4、带、带双宾语双宾语的句子的被

23、动语态的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give.to,teach.to;改为改为:_,_for:make.for,buy.for改为改为:_,_带带双宾语双宾语的句子的句子变变被动语态被动语态有两种变法：有两种变法：用“人人”当主语时当主语时,_照抄下来。照抄下来。用“物物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人人)前前必须加必须加_或或_.加加_或或_由前面的由前面的动词动词决定。决定。直接宾语直接宾语tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor第51页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一

24、1.I hear him play the guitar._ _ _ _.Heplay the guitartois heardwere heardsingintheclassroomto2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.They _ _ _ _ _.5、含宾语补足语的被动语态、含宾语补足语的被动语态第52页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一3.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday._ _ _ _ _.4.I saw him go into the office building._ _ _ _.Heplay basketballtois se

25、enlastSundaygo into the office buildingwas seenHeto第53页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一5.The boss made him work all day._ _ _ _ _ _ _.6.Hismothermadehimfinishhishomework _ _ _ _ _ _.bywas madeHethe bossworkall daytobywas madeHefinishhishomeworkhismotherto第54页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一7.Thelittleboy_bythebigsoundthismorning.Awasm

26、adetocryBwasmadecryCmadetocryDmadecry第55页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一5、含宾语补足语的被动语态、含宾语补足语的被动语态在在一一感感_二二听听_、_三三让让_、_、_四四看看_、_、_、_这这十十大动词后跟大动词后跟不带不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带但改成被动语态时，必需带to,以便隔开两个以便隔开两个动词。动词。feellisten tohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook第56页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.Weplantedthetree.2.Thetreewasplant

27、edbyus.英语动词有两种语态英语动词有两种语态:_语态语态和和_语态语态(一一)、定义定义：1.主动语态主动语态:主语主语是动作的是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是主语和谓语之间是_关系。关系。2.被动语态表示被动语态表示主语主语是动作的是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是主语和谓语之间是_关系。关系。主动主动被动被动执行者执行者承受者承受者主动主动被动被动抄笔记抄笔记第57页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一be+_(二二)被动语态的被动语态的结构结构:过去分词过去分词be有有_、_和和_的的变化的的变化数数人称人称时态时态第58页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一byWelikehimHeisliked主格主格

28、把主动语态的把主动语态的_变为被动语态的变为被动语态的_。(如果是如果是宾格宾格要变成要变成_。)us.把主动语态的谓语动词变为把主动语态的谓语动词变为_+_形式形式,并根据主语判并根据主语判 断断be的单复数和时态的单复数和时态.动词的过去分词动词的过去分词be把主动语态的主语改成把主动语态的主语改成by短语短语 by短语可以省略。短语可以省略。by+名词或代词的名词或代词的_格形式。格形式。宾宾主语主语宾语宾语(三三)主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法1.找主语找主语2.改谓语改谓语3.改改by短语短语第59页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一4、带、带双宾语双宾语的句子的被动语态

29、的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give.to,teach.to;改为改为:_,_for:make.for,buy.for改为改为:_,_带带双宾语双宾语的句子的句子变变被动语态被动语态有两种变法：有两种变法：用“人人”当主语时当主语时,_照抄下来。照抄下来。用“物物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人人)前必须加前必须加_或或_.加加_或或_由前面的由前面的动词动词决定。决定。直接宾语直接宾语tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor第60页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.H

30、e gave me a book._ _ _ _.(以以I做主语）做主语）_ _ _ _ _ .（以物（以物book作主语）作主语）Itowas givenA bookby hima bookwas givenmeby Tom第61页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一2.His father bought him a bike._ _ _ _ .（以人当主语）（以人当主语）_ _ _ _ _.（以物作主语）（以物作主语）a bikewas boughtHeby his fatherA bikewas bought forby his fatherhim第62页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一5、含宾语补

31、足语的被动语态、含宾语补足语的被动语态在在一一感感_二二听听_、_三三让让_、_、_四四看看_、_、_、_这这十十大动词后跟大动词后跟不带不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带但改成被动语态时，必需带to。feellisten tohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook第63页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.I hear him play the guitar._ _ _ _.Heplay the guitartois heard第64页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一2.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday

32、._ _ _ _ _.Heplay basketballtois seenlastSunday第65页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一3.The boss made him work all day._ _ _ _ _ _ _.bywas madeHethe bossworkall dayto第66页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一6、含有、含有短语短语的主动语态改为被动语态时的主动语态改为被动语态时后面的介词不能丢。后面的介词不能丢。They take good care of my child._ _.I turned off the radio._ _ _.My childThe radiowa

33、s turned off(by me)is taken good care of第67页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一含有含有动词短语动词短语的被动语态，介词不能丟：的被动语态，介词不能丟：take care of _ cut down _ laugh at _ look after_be cut downbe laughed at be looked afterbe taken good care of第68页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加不需再加by：be covered with _ be interested

34、in _ be surprised at _ be made of（from）_用用覆盖着覆盖着对对感兴趣感兴趣对对感到惊奇感到惊奇用用制造的制造的第69页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语_语态语态被动被动isspokenbyus.主动主动_语态语态练习一：练习一：第70页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一2、She likes English .3、Theyusedcomputersinclass.4、Imusthelphimatthattime.English is liked by her.Comput

35、erswere usedby them in class.He must be helped by me at that time 第71页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一 5.Wu Yifan sings this song .This song Wu Yifan is sung by Wu Yifan 第72页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一by the teacher.1.The teacher often asks him questions.Heis askedquestions一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态的被动语态练习二练习二：各种时态各种时态的的被动语态的的被动语态第73页，讲稿共82

36、张，创作于星期一1.They bought ten computers last term by them last term.last year.2.We planted many trees last year.Many treeswere plantedTen computerswere bought一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态的被动语态第74页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The workwill be finished2.Tom will clean the roo

37、m tomorrow.The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般将来时一般将来时的被动语态的被动语态第75页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of2.You should drink more water.More water should be drunkby you.含含情态动词情态动词的被动语态的被动语态第76页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一练习三练习三:各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

38、1)Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight2)Isyourteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？3)LeiFengsnamerememberedbyallChinesepeople4)Themusicissoundedbeautiful.5)BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?dotoissoundswhom第77页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一练习四练习四:用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Trees _(water)every day.2.Maths _(teach)in

39、our school.3.His bike _(buy)two years ago.are wateredis taughtwas bought第78页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一4.The work _ (finish)next week.5.They _(tell)to come on time last night.6.The trees_(plant)yesterday.will be finished/is going to be finishedwere toldwere planted 第79页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一7.All the windows _ (close)by

40、 me already.8.The station _(build)now.9.Our homework must_(finish)on time.have been closedis being builtbe finished第80页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一Answerrightorwrong练习五练习五：1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()第81页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一感感谢谢大大家家观观看看4/9/2023第82页，讲稿共82张，创作于星期一