【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第44讲 完形填空（一）名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

《【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第44讲 完形填空（一）名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第44讲 完形填空（一）名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第44讲讲完形填空完形填空(一一)完形填空。(2013，湖州)George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.One bright sunny _1_ in July，he went early to the forest two miles away.He was asked to _2_ some wood from under the trees.After working hard for half a day，he looked around for a _3_ place to rest and eat

2、 his lunch.Suddenly some fine red wild _4_ caught his eyes.“How good these will be with my bread and butter！”thought George.He at once began to _5_ all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river，ready to enjoy them.Then just as he was lifting the _6_ strawberry to his mouth，he thought

3、of his mother.“Shall I _7_ them for her？”said he，thinking how much they would make _8_ happy，yet still looking at them with longing(渴望的)eyes.完形填空完形填空(一一)A B C B D A D C “I will eat half，and take the other half to her，”said he.Then he divided the strawberries into two._9_ he found each half looked so

4、 small that he put them together again.“I will only taste one.”Then seeing that he had taken the biggest，he put it back.Finally he _10_ them carefully with some leaves，deciding to keep them all _11_ his mother.When the sun was beginning to go down，George went home._12_ happy he felt that he had all

5、his strawberries for his sick mother.The _13_ he came to his home，the less he wished to taste them.As soon as he arrived，he ran to his _14_ and happily offered his wild strawberries.Tears in eyes，she put her hand on his head and said _15_，“And you kept them for your sick mother，did you?God will bles

6、s you for all this，my child.”Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment?完形填空完形填空(一一)A C C B A D B 1.A.morningBnoonCafternoonDnight2A.set up Bpick up Cput up Dgive up3A.hot Bdark Ccool Dnoisy 4A.apples BstrawberriesCpears Dpeaches5A.buy Bgrow Cmak

7、e Dcollect 6A.first Blast Cother Dnext 7A.cut Bpeel Csell Dkeep 8A.him Bthem Cher Dit 9A.But BSo CIf DOr10A.showed Blocked Ccovered Dwashed11A.to Bfrom Cfor Don12A.What BHow CWhy DWhether13A.nearer Bfarther Clonger Dlater14A.father Bsister Cfriend Dmother15A.angrily Blovingly Cworriedly Dpolitely 完形

8、填空完形填空(一一)“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。完形填空完形填空(一一)(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4同义词、近义词等易混淆

9、词。5根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。完形填空完形填空(一一)(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：1解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。2解题时要全面考虑定选项。完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：(1)重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以

10、了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。完形填空完形填空(一一)【例1】I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my _(2013，金华、丽水，31)Aclothes Bfood Croom Dtoys点拨：由首句“我过去常常单独住在自己的房间”可知，我的弟弟要求和我共享我的房间。答案：_完形填空完形填空(一一)C Jed and Matt were walking home fro

11、m school.It was the first really cold day of winter.“The _1_ on the river is hard！”Matt shouted.(2013，衢州，31)()1.A.bridge BsnowCboat Dice(2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。完形填空完形填空(一一)D 【例2

12、】So Mr Gaudi said we would have a competition and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a _ way to decide.(2012，北京，38)Aspecial Bhard Cfair Dfunny点拨：由“have a competition”可知应是公平竞争，故fair符合题意。答案：_完形填空完形填空(一一)C I was not afraid of being caught，because t

13、here was _2_ no policeman anywhere around(2013，杭州，38)()2.A.hardly BluckilyCusually Dclearly完形填空完形填空(一一)D (3)巧用平行结构判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设空。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。【例3】she said，pointing to a middleaged man sitting alone at the

14、table by the window.He was _ and weak.(2013，温州，14)Afat Bthin Cstrong Dyoung点拨：与weak“虚弱的”的相对应的选项中，thin最符合题意。答案：_完形填空完形填空(一一)A some nice looking，some plain looking；some _3_，some cheap.(2013，烟台，33)()3.A.expensive BordinaryCstrong Dserious(4)结合常识明辨真伪【例4】Gripping(抓牢)the ice with his feet，Jed took hold of

15、 Matts _Little by little，he dragged(拖)Matt out of the water(2013，衢州，41)Aleg Bhand Chead Dfoot点拨：杰德应该是抓住马特的手，把他从水中拖了出来。答案：_完形填空完形填空(一一)A B When I arrived，several pets and their _4_ were in the waiting room.(2013，嘉兴、舟山，28)()4.A.owners BvisitorsCteachers Dactors完形填空完形填空(一一)A 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破4444聚焦中考英语（

16、外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:47:24 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:47:24 PM3/27/2023 1:47:24 PM13:47Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:47:24 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:47:24 PM13:472023/3/272023/3/2720

17、23/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:47:24 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3

18、/27/2023 1:47:24 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:47:24 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:47 PM3/27/2023 1:47 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:472、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023

19、/3/273/27/2023 1:47:25 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:47:25 PM202

20、3/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:47:25 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:47 PM3/27/2023 1:47 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家