八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks名师课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Ill help to clean up the city parks.Period 3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4cMarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.Complete the sentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvol

2、unteersCan you tell something about Mario to us?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreading

3、learntotohelpCan you tell something about Mary to us?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFill in the blanks according to the text.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。学习读书。She

4、_thereonceaweek_kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。She_tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidedto5.马马里奥相信里奥相信这这会帮助他会帮助他获获得他的梦得他的梦想工作。想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张们张贴贴于学校里。于学校里。Immakingsomesigns_aroun

5、dtheschool.togettoputup1.做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.3.作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群

6、。e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。作后置定语。5.动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。PhrasalverbSentenceMeaningcheerupHelookssad.Lets

7、cheerhimup.makesbhappygiveoutWeregoingtogiveoutmoneytothepoor.handoutcomeupwithWeneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkup动词短语动词短语一、定义一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达表达 一种特定的含义一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。称为动词短语。二、分类二、分类 1.1.动词动词+介词介词 2.2.动词动词+副词副词 3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组 1.动词动词+介词介词lookat看看looklike看上去像看上去像lookafter照料照料li

8、stento听听welcometo欢迎到欢迎到sayhelloto向向问好问好speakto对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2.动词动词+副词副词“动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词puton穿上穿上takeoff脱下脱下writedown记下记下此类短语可以带

9、宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词comeon赶快赶快getup起床起床gohome回家回家comein进来进来sitdown坐下坐下standup起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seath

10、avesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames3 3、其它类动词词组、其它类动词词组1.由由put引导的短语引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2.由由give引导的短语引导的短语giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让

11、步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call引导的短语引导的短语 calloncallupcallincallatcallfor访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给打电话给；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处)；(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语引导的短语 takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写

12、下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞5.由由look引导的短语引导的短语lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6.由由show引导的短语引导的短语showupshowoffshowaround出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语引导

13、的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout把把(音量音量)开大；出现，到达开大；出现，到达打开打开关掉关掉(煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等)把把(音量音量)关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产sickadj.生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考考试试前他生病了。前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。e

14、.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidntgotoschool.昨天昨天简简生病了，她没去上学。生病了，她没去上学。raisev.募集；征集募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.Idontliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。aloneadv.独自；单独独自；单独辨析：辨析：l

15、onely 与与 alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff4a点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学

16、期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为，可知上文应意为“我想将去我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季年夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下

17、文目的状语“toask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sickchildren，可，可知第一空格处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第，第二空格处意为二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_eupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themo

18、neyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs(告示告示)，notices(通知通知)，及，及money(钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空格意为，第二空格意为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐赠捐赠”。helpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmone

19、y.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstop

20、doingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3.tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomaketo不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作

21、以挣大钱。5.tovisit做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或6.tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4.tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种好方式。式。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreeti

22、me,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopd

23、oingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove1.Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.Imverybusybut

24、Icouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaway.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.Fill in the blanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyou

25、expect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_(自愿自愿读读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮帮妈妈妈妈洗餐具洗餐具)onweekends.Complete the sentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We_her_(邀请邀请来来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(无事可做无事可做)ever

26、yday.nothingtodoaskedtocome1)Idlike_homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek_kidslearn_.6)Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.Fill in the blanks.t

27、ohelptotryouttolettogettohelptoreadtoputup1.Iwant_(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_(do)next.根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。tobecometoeatcometogotodo根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。1.你

28、愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？Wouldyoulike_thecityparks?2.莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？Couldyoupleasehelpme_thedishes,Lily?3.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。Janedidnt_agoodway_thismathproblem.tohelpcleanuptowashcomeupwithtoworkout4.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。他们正计划去拉萨旅行。Theyre_atriptoLassa.5.我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖国做

29、重大的贡献。国做重大的贡献。Weshouldstudyhard_amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture.planningtotaketomake根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Wemustfindaperson_(做这项工作做这项工作)2.2.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstone_(起床起床).3.Doyouhave_(什么问题要问什么问题要问)？4.Pleasetellme_(怎样念这个词怎样念这个词).todotheworktogetupanyquestionstoaskhowtosa

30、ythisword5.Ihaventdecided_(买买哪一件衬衫哪一件衬衫)6.Thequestionis_(走哪走哪一条路一条路).7.Shedidntknow_(说什么说什么)？8.I_(看见他上楼看见他上楼)amomentago.whichshirttobuywhichwaytogowhattosaysawhimgoupstairs1.Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.2013广东广州广东广州A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.IwillgotoHar

31、binformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaventdecidedwhere_.2013山东济宁山东济宁A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo3.Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouweresleeping.2013广东广东A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making4.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_dancingwithher.2013江西江西A.practiceB.practices

32、C.practicingD.topracticeChoose the best answer.()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_.A.takingoffB.gettingoffC.turningoffD.puttingoff()2.-Howistheplaygoing?-Wearegoingto_tomorrow.A.putonitB.putitoffC.putitonD.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookatB.lookupC.looklikeD.looka

33、fterABD()4.Ifyou_anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith()5.Please_theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether()6.-_!Theresacarcoming!-Oh.Thanks.A.LookoverB.LookupC.LookonD.LookoutDAD()7.Itsverycoldtoday.Youdbetterput_yo

34、urcoatwhenyougoout.A.awayB.downC.onD.up()8.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_themapontheblackboard?A.putintoB.putupC.putoutD.puton()9.“Getaladder,please.Icant_.”Jimsaidinatalltree.A.comebackB.comeoutC.comedownD.comeoverC B C()10.Icantseethewordsclearly.CanI_thelight?A.turnonB.putoffC.holdonD.takeoff()11.Ass

35、oonasthemanwalkedintothewarmroom,he_hisheavycoatandsatdown.A.tookawayB.tookdownC.tookoffD.tookup()12.Wouldyoumind_mypetdogwhileImaway?A.settingupB.lookingafterC.turningdownD.keepingoutACB()13.-Mum,Imoffered8,000Yuanamonthofthejob.-Really?Itjustsounds_tobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell()

36、14.Whenhe_home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton()15.Fatherissleeping.Youdbetter_quiet.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept B BB putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoffMake sentences with the phrases below.Theendofthisperiod!1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/27

37、4:00:36 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20234:00:36 PM3/27/2023 4:00:36 PM16:00Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:00:36 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-234:00:36 PM16:002023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确

38、立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 4:00:37 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 4:00:37 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/

39、3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:00:37 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:00 PM3/27/2023 4:00 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2716:002、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:00:37 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Mond

40、ay,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/274:00:37 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:00:37 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:00 PM3/27/2023 4:00 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家