(江西专用)八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years(第2课时)名师课件 (新版)人教新目标版.ppt
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1、情景引入合作探究课堂小结随堂训练情景引入情景引入Reviewtheconversationtheylearnedinlastclass.How long have you had that bike over there?A:Doyouhavea(n)_?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:Ivehaditfor/since3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?
2、3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeepthetrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutayardsaletosellyourthings?探究点一探究点一 ReadingReading3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritedownthemnexttothewords.losepartwithkids_truthful_many_sometime_eventho
3、ugh_quickly_older_课堂小结课堂小结现在完成时用法(二)现在完成时用法(二)此用法需注意两点:此用法需注意两点:1)常与)常与for,since引引导导的的时间时间段的段的时间时间状状语连语连用。用。2)动词)动词使用使用延续性动词延续性动词。since,for的用法的用法:since:自自.以来以来1)since+时间点时间点Hehasstayedheresince5oclock.2)since+时间段时间段+agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago.3)since+从句从句(句子要用一般过去时态)句子要用一般过去时态)ShehastaughtEngl
4、ishsincehecamehere.for:(长达)长达)for+时间段时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since一段时间一段时间agofor时间时间段段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksinceaweekago.在现在完成时态中,在现在完成时态中,for与与since引导的时间引导的时间状语可以相互转换。状语可以相互转换。It is+时间时间段段+since+一般一般过过去去时时的句子的句子.1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.N
5、ick参军三年了。3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了。It is 2 years since his grandpa died.It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.It is 4 months since I borrowed the book.含有含有for,since的现在完成时的用法歌诀的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,for、since 把时间带。把时间带。常见非延续性动词和延续性动词
6、的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类第一类:短暂动词:短暂动词be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/asleepmarrysb/getmarriedto第二类第二类:短暂动词:短暂动词be+介词介词.start/beginleavejoinbedeadbeawayfrombein/beamemberofbeopen/closedbeonbeoverbeill/asleepbemarriedto第三类第三类:短暂动词:短暂动词另一另一个动词个动词buyborrowbecomeputonke
7、ephavebewear 巧记瞬间性动词的转换:巧记瞬间性动词的转换:开始开始离去借来还离去借来还,出生出生入入死死买买到到家家,穿衣穿衣入睡入睡要要感冒感冒,开开开开关关关关变变结束结束。1 beginbe on6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in3 gobe off8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave5 comebe here10 arrivebe here10 reachbe here11put onwear12fall asleep be asleep13catch a coldhave a cold1
8、4openbe open15closebe closed16becomebe17end/finishbe over4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They havent eaten for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.随堂训练随堂训练3
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