2022届高考英语二轮专题知识复习句子结构和类型课件10张PPT.pptx

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1、 句子结构和类型英语句子种类按用途分陈述句Iloveyou.疑问句Doyouloveme?祈使句Kissme,baby!感叹句Whatabeautifullady!按结构分简单句Wellseeyouagain.并列句Wemusthurry,orwellmissthetrain.复合句Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.重温十九大十大词类实词虚词名动介代副冠数形连感叹九大句子成分主谓宾表定状补同位插入判断下列句子中划线单词的词性和句子成分。1Marydanceswell.2Hisfatherisreading.3Tomislookingforhiswatch.4Heoft

2、enplaysviolinafterschool.5Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.6TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.7Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.8Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.9Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.10Youcantagreewithme.简单句的五种基本类型类型例句动词类型备注主谓（状）Hedied(longtimeago).动词是vi主谓宾Iloveyou.动词是vt主谓间宾直宾Shegivesmeakiss.动词是vtgiv

3、e，send，show，buy主谓宾宾补Youmakemehappy.动词是vttell,ask,一感，二听，三让，五看，半帮助主系表Youaremysunshine.动词是系动词连系动词备注：therebe,特殊记1Tomisastudent.汤姆是一个学生。Tom主语，名词astudent表语名词2Heisfat.他很胖。He主语，代词fat表语，形容词3Ifeelterrible我感觉很可怕。I主语，代词terrible形容词，表语4Thefarmerworksveryhard.这个农民工作很努力。主谓，副词短语veryhard做状语5Theshipmovesslowly.轮船在慢慢移动

4、。主谓。副词slowly做状语6Chinahasalargepopulation.中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语alargepopulation做宾语7HeknowsalittleEnglish.他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语alittleEnglish做宾语8.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.他要你跟他一起去。主谓+宾语+宾补。togowithhim做宾补9.LiYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.李扬叫那个小男孩回家。主谓+宾语+宾补。togohome做宾补10.Sheasksmetohelpher.她请我去帮助她。主谓+宾语+宾补。tohelp

5、her做宾补11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.我的父母亲留给我一些钱。主谓+双宾12.Tomleadsmeapencil.汤姆借给我一只铅笔。主谓+双宾1.Thetelephonerang.主语+谓语2.Westudyhard.主语+谓语3.Hisfathermighthavedied.主语+谓语4.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed?主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?主语+谓语+宾语+宾补6.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补7.I

6、haveanewsweater.主语+谓语+宾语8.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.主语+系动词+表语9.Treesturngreeninspring.主语+系动词+表语10.Hewantstobeadoctor.主语+谓语+宾语11.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.Therebe句型12.Heisangrywithme.主语+系动词+表语13.Ilikethebookonthedesk.主语+谓语+宾语14.Ifoundabookonthedesk.主语+谓语+宾语课堂堂练习总结一一：我们可以把英语中几乎所有的句子分

7、成两类第一类：表示动作或经常性动作、习惯的句子如：主谓（状）、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾第二类：表示状态的句子如：主系表、therebe总结二：be+adj.+prep.可以看作及物动词如：IamfondofEnglish=IlikeEnglish总结划分句子成分及结构：1.Themeetingstartsatthree.主语+谓语2.Myheartisbeatingloudly.主语+谓语3.Tomsbirthdayistwoweeksaway.主语+系动词+表语4.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.主语+谓语+宾语5.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Therebe句型6.Heisntastallashisbrother.主语+系动词+表语7.Ihaveanewsweater.主语+谓语+宾语8.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.主语+系动词+表语9.Treesturngreeninspring.主语+系动词+表语0.Hewantstobeadoctor.主语+谓语+宾语课后后练习