名词性从句复习PPT课件.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句 复习第一张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月Enjoy a MV,please.第二张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月v1.I dont care who you are.(_从句 )v 我不在乎你是怎样一个人你是怎样一个人 v2.How you got me blind is still a mystery.v 你为何能使我如此盲目你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜。(_从句 )v3.Every little thing(that youve said and done)feels like its deep within me.(_从句 )v所有你说过的话和做过的事

2、都深深的烙印在我心里 v4.I have no idea what you did.(_从句 )v 我对你所做过的事一无所知。宾语宾语主语主语表语表语同位语同位语第三张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月 一、相关概念概念二、种类三、常见引导词引导词四、六大常考考点考点 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause第四张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月一.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？v名词性从句在功能上相当于名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his

3、 job.This is what he does every day.第五张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语同位语 I dont know about the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.第六张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月Summary相关概念1.名词名词：表示人或事物的名称的词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作：名

4、词在句中主要作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语和同位语表语和同位语。另外还可以作。另外还可以作定定语语,状语状语。3.名词性从句名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的当的主主 语语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和同位语同位语，由一个，由一个句子来充当句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句。第七张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is th

5、at we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）第八张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月三、常见引导词三、常见引导词1）从属连词）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时导作用。（引导宾语从句时可可省，但是如果是省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）并列的多个宾语从句

6、，只能省第一个）2）连接代词）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，等，有意义，在句中作状语在句中作状语4）从属连词）从属连词if,whether（是否是否,if不是如果的意思不是如果的意思）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)第九张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif 句首whetherwh

7、ether if只能whether只能whether只能whether代词what-物,who/whom-人副词when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方式注意：所有句子均为陈述语序第十张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月第十一张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月考点考点1：连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别 That(a new teacher will come to our school)is true.What we cant get seems better than what we have.that 只起连接作用，只起连接作用，无意

8、义无意义，在从句中，在从句中不不 充当充当任何成分任何成分 what 既既有连接作用，有连接作用，又又要在从句中作成分（要在从句中作成分（主语，宾主语，宾语，语，表语）表语）(的东西的东西;物物;话话;时间时间;地点地点;人物人物;数目等数目等不同概念不同概念)第十二张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.Ilivedin_youcallAncientGreece.2._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.3._ he failed in the exam made his father angry.4.China is no longer _ it used t

9、o be.4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5.I cant imagine _ my hometown will look like in the future.whatwhat whatThatThat what第十三张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1）_ you dont like him is known to everyone.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃第十四张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月2)_ he said at the meeting astonishe

10、d everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 第十五张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter._ doesnt matter _ he will come or not.That he made suc

11、h a mistake_ is a pity _ he made such a mistake.考点考点 2：_作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or notItthatitItwhether第十六张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月 It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whe

12、ther It seems that It happens that第十七张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月 1._is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 2.It is known to all_ TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.as B.that C.if D.for 3.It was on Sunday _ I met him.A.that B.when C.what D.which （非限制性定语从句）（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）（强调句）第十八张，PPT共四十九页，创

13、作于2022年6月 *(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常常用于这些动词后，用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it 后常跟后常跟if 或或when从句从句.it 作形式宾语作形式宾语*(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled.*(3)depend on it that第十九张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.I like _ in the au

14、tumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourself C.it D.me 第二十张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月考点考点3 3 语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks

15、 like 第二十一张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.vA.how he was excitedvB.how was he excitedvC.how excited he wasvD.he was how excited第二十二张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月3.He asked_for the bill.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 在名词性从句中在

16、名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首除了关联词要提到句首之外之外,一律要用陈述句语序一律要用陈述句语序第二十三张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月4.What time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.B.Besty will come hereC.C.is Besty coming hereD.D.can Besty get here疑问词疑问词+doyouthinksuggestbelievesuppose+陈述语序陈述语序第二十四张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月考点考点4 4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区

17、别同同位位语语从从句句一一般般跟跟在在名名词词:fact,news,word(消消息息)promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后后面面,用用以以说明或解释说明或解释前面的名词的内容前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制修饰限制作用作用第二十五张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.The news

18、 that we know from her excited all of us.解释说明；解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。但是不能省。修饰限定；修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。作宾语时可以省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句第二十六张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that

19、 he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句第二十七张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月注注:1.1.同位语从句多用同位语从句多用that 引导引导2.在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引导同位语从句引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did

20、.第二十八张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月考点考点5.用用if 或或whether 填空填空v1.I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.v2.The question is _ this vbook is worth writing.whether/ifwhether第二十九张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月v3.It depends on _ we will have enough money.v4._ they can do it matters little to us.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、句、

21、介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether第三十张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where第三十一张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.在在order，suggest（建议），（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(

22、坚持应该坚持应该)等所接的等所接的宾语从句宾语从句中用中用should 型虚拟语气。型虚拟语气。should 常省略常省略。2.在在order，suggestion等名词后等名词后同位语从句，表语从同位语从句，表语从句句中用中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在在as if，as though引导的引导的表语从句表语从句中，在必要的情中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点考点6 6 虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题 第三十二张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不

23、相信、惋惜、理应如此等如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用常用的句型有的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that.（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.第三十三张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestude

24、nt_atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe_anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding第三十四张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that did/were(跟现在相反跟现在相反)would+do(跟将来相反跟将来相反)haddone(跟过去相反跟

25、过去相反)IwishthatI_thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseenwould rather that sb did sth sb had done 第三十五张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月Homework vFinish the exercises.第三十六张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月第三十七张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月五五.高考名词性从句高考名词性从句考题：考题：第三十八张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月做题三步曲：做题三步曲：步步骤骤一一：首首先先把把主主句句和和从从句句区区

26、分分开开来。来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步步骤骤三三：根根据据分分析析，选选择择恰恰当当的的连词连词第三十九张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月福建卷福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.wha

27、t B.why C.whom D.which第四十张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 陕西卷陕西卷8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where第四十一张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月重庆卷重庆卷25.People in Chongqing ar

28、e proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how北京卷北京卷30.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who第四十二张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月上海卷上海卷34.As his best friend.I can make accura

29、te guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whom D.that上海卷上海卷36.It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that第四十三张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月五五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school c

30、hildren go to a day care center,_they can learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B.Why C.What D.Which 第四十四张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月3.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.w

31、hich C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where第四十五张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 6.The seaside here draws a l

32、ot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.where第四十六张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.

33、how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 第四十七张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 11.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 第四十八张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月感谢大家观看第四十九张，PPT共四十九页，创作于2022年6月