宾语从句中考复习.pptx

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1、Some questions about our school第1页/共31页情景对话1、提示：假如有人询问有关假如有人询问有关UNICEFUNICEF的情况，你回答说，它是联合国儿童基金的情况，你回答说，它是联合国儿童基金会的缩写。该组织创建于会的缩写。该组织创建于19461946年，成立的目的是为了改善因战争而饱受贫困年，成立的目的是为了改善因战争而饱受贫困的儿童的生活现在它在全世界的儿童的生活现在它在全世界6161个国家和地区开展工作，致力于帮助政个国家和地区开展工作，致力于帮助政府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好。府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好。2、提示：假如假如7 7月月5 5日放暑假，你的同学

2、与你谈论日放暑假，你的同学与你谈论假期活动安排，你说你准备假期活动安排，你说你准备7 7月底乘飞机去昆明度月底乘飞机去昆明度假，从南京到昆明的机票约为假，从南京到昆明的机票约为15001500元元,行程需两个行程需两个多小时。多小时。第2页/共31页话题简述火星上的生活要点：1 1、火星上的生活在许多方面比地球上的生活、火星上的生活在许多方面比地球上的生活要好要好;人们将有更大的空间人们将有更大的空间;2 2、然而、然而,在某些方面在某些方面,火星上的生活可火星上的生活可能不会好于今天地球上的生活能不会好于今天地球上的生活;食物不会一样食物不会一样,不会不会好吃好吃;宇宙旅行会使人们感觉不适宇

3、宙旅行会使人们感觉不适;航天飞机飞得很航天飞机飞得很快快,但是但是,到火星的旅行可能并不舒服。到火星的旅行可能并不舒服。机器人要点：1 1、江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人、江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人,他的生活因他的生活因 此变得安逸多了此变得安逸多了;2 2、他上班时、他上班时,机器人就会打扫他的公寓机器人就会打扫他的公寓,洗衣服洗衣服,扫扫地地,铺床铺床,还到超市去购物还到超市去购物;江先生下班回来时江先生下班回来时,可口的晚餐可口的晚餐已在桌上为他准备好了。已在桌上为他准备好了。3 3、江先生对他的机器人很满意。、江先生对他的机器人很满意。第3页/共31页RevisionThe Obj

4、ect Clause 第4页/共31页一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.We know that Mr Cai teaches us history.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态第5页/共31页thatthat引导引导陈述句陈述句的宾语从句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which，what where,how,why,when引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句whether,if 引导引导一般疑问句一般疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不

5、同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句第6页/共31页1.I hear(that)_.2.He said(that)_.3.The teacher told us(that)_ _.4.Im afraid _.he will be back in an hour he liked basketball very much the earth moves1)由that引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略around the sunthat I have made a mistake(他一小时后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误第7页

6、/共31页哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?I(dont)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)thatI hope/wish thatIm glad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that 第8页/共31页2)whether,if 引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2.Ask him _.3.I wonder _.if(whether)he has come up with new ideas if he is satisfied with t

7、he result of the match.whether it is going to rain or notif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)you tell me 等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨第9页/共31页只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：

8、They asked me whether to go skating.第10页/共31页3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant say.第11页/共31页1.He asked _.2.Do you know_?3.H

9、e asked_.4.Do you know _?5.Please tell me _.6.Could you tell me _?who was on duty today whom they are waiting for whose English was the best in the class when well have a class meeting where the nearest hospital is.why you recommend Sandy 3)由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的

10、宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。as the chairperson of the Students Union 第12页/共31页（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+引导词引导词+从句（从句（主主+谓谓+其他成分其他成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦你多大啦)?当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What

11、 happened?e.g:Can you tell me who is over there?I dont know whats the matter.Are you?Will you?Have you?Do you?Can you?是疑问句语序how old you are第13页/共31页主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。（三）时态：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dad told us that knowledge is power.He told the boy that three and four is sev

12、en.He told me the sun rises in the east.当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时.He said(that)he bought the house in 1989.第14页/共31页与过去相关的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）e.g.He said that he had been to shanghai.I thought that he was watching TV.She insisted that she was right.Mary told me that she woul

13、d go to Beijing the next day第15页/共31页引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词语序-陈述句语序时态主句过去时从句过去类时态主句现在时从句任何时态回顾与总结第16页/共31页Exercise I：单项选择1.We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow.A.where B.why C.when D.whether2.Do you know _?A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the p

14、lane take off C.what time the plane will take off D.the plane will take off at what time3.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.whats the matter4.Can you tell me when _ back?A.will he be B.does he come C.he will be D.did he come5.Wu Dong said

15、 he _ twice.A.has been to Shanghai B.has gone to Shanghai C.had been to Shanghai D.had gone to Shanghai DC ACC第17页/共31页6.D0 you understand_?A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said7.The teacher said that_.A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C

16、.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back.()A.come;will come B.comes;comes c.will come;comes D.will come;will come ACC第18页/共31页9.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.will come;comes B.will come,will com

17、eC.comes comes D.comes;will come10.No one knows_.A.which gate we have to go B.which gate we must go C.which gate do we have to go to D.which gate we have to go toBD第19页/共31页1.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.2.I hear they _(return)the bike already.3.He said that t

18、hey _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)5.I suppose you _ about the murder now.(talk)were playing have returned had been travels are talkingExercise:动词正确形式填充动词正确形式填充第20页/共31页6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)7.I didnt kno

19、w what time he _ the letter.(write)8.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)9.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)10.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.(rise)wrote has taken had been rises were第21页/共31页Exercise:将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I ask

20、ed.2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.4.He is doing his homework.He said.5.He has found his bick.Tom said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing.He said that h

21、e was doing his homework.Tom said that he had found his bike.第22页/共31页6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.7.When will he come back?Tom asked.8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?10.Which song is the most beautiful?They asked.Tom asked when he w

22、ould come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked which song was the most beautifulJim asked if she was doing her homework.第23页/共31页Exercise 完成句子翻译1.我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样的。I want to know_2.请告诉我他们怎样处理那笔钱了Please tell me _3.我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪I wonder _4

23、.老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题The teacher asked5.我相信他不会做任何违法的事。I_ what computers will be like in the future.what they have done with the money.whether you like skating or skiing.who could answer this question in English.dont believe he will do anything against the law.第24页/共31页6.你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？Could you tell me

24、_?7.我们相信中国能够成功举办届北京奥运会We believe_8.蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦。Mr Jiang wondered _.9.警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手。The police said_.10.请注意老师说的话。how long you have had this pair of glassesChina will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing successfully.what was wrong with his robotthey would catch the murderer as soon as possiblePle

25、ase pay attention to what the teacher said.第25页/共31页 Jim loves the sea.He likes to dive into it.One day Jim asked his friend Tom to go fishing.Tom asked:“Where shall we go fishing?”“When shall we meet?”“How are we going?”“What shall we bring?”“Who else will go?”Jim answered:”We two,the Love Sea,tomo

26、rrow,by car.”The next day the weather was fine.They went fishing.“Im going to swim.”said Jim.“Dont go too far,”said Tom.“You might meet a shark.”“Im not afraid,”said Jim.Far from land,Jim saw a big fish.He dived to catch it.Just then he saw a shark.There was no time to get away.The shark hit Jim har

27、d.It opened its mouth wide.Jim kicked and pushed.But the shark had hold of his arm.Jim hit the shark on its nose.The shark opened its mouth.Just then a boat came between them!The man in it had seen the shark.They pulled Jim into the boat.Half an hour later Jim was safe on land.A doctor took care of

28、his arm.Then Tom took him home.“Are you afraid of sharks?”asked Tom.“Yes!”said Jim.“Who wouldnt be!”“Are you going to dive?Do you like the sea?”asked Tom.“”第26页/共31页Ask and answer 1.What does the story tell us about Jim?The story tells us that2.What did Tom ask before they went fishing?Tom asked whe

29、nTom asked who 3.What did Tom ask after Jim was saved?Tom asked if Tom asked whereTom asked howTom asked whatTom asked whetherJim loves the sea.The story tells us that Jim met a shark.they should meet.they should go fishing.they were going.else would go.they should bring.he was afraid of sharks.he l

30、iked the sea.第27页/共31页Writing 就以下内容写一篇文章就以下内容写一篇文章(注意宾语从句的正确运用注意宾语从句的正确运用)格林先生在网上收到儿子汤姆从北京发来的一个电子邮件。格林先生在网上收到儿子汤姆从北京发来的一个电子邮件。他把他把邮件内容邮件内容告诉了正在厨房做晚饭的妻子。告诉了正在厨房做晚饭的妻子。要求：字数要求：字数60-80，发挥合理想象，语言通顺无语法错误。，发挥合理想象，语言通顺无语法错误。第28页/共31页 Mr Green received an e-mail from his son Tom in Beijing.After he read it,

31、he told something about his son to his wife who was cooking at the kitchen.He said their son was very well in China.His son told them he had learned a lot about Chinese history.Their son wanted to know how everything was going on with them.Tom also said he missed them very much.Tom told them the Chi

32、nese government and people were busy preparing for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.He was sure that Beijing Olympic Games would be one of the most successful Games in history.One world,one dream,Tom believed his dream would come true.He also asked if we would like to go to Beijing for a visit.(Only for reference)第29页/共31页Thank you第30页/共31页谢谢您的观看！第31页/共31页