英美概况presentation美国饮食文化.pptx

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1、饮食文化饮食文化The species of food 食物种类 第1页/共22页第2页/共22页第3页/共22页Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯第4页/共22页第5页/共22页Fast Food 快餐食品Fast-food chains，American-style，are currently on the increase all over the worldMost of these places work on a similar principle There is a long counter，above which is displayed a li

2、st（often with pictures）of the items available，and behind which several people（often students working for the minimum wage）are serving Individual queues form in front of each assistant 第6页/共22页You receive what you order more or less immediately and take it on a tray to a table，picking up thing like s

3、traws（吸管），pepper，salt，ketchup（蕃茄酱），pickles（泡菜）and napkins（usually paper napkins）on the wayIf you cant see any knives and forks，this means you are supposed to eat with your handsIf you cant see any straws，thats because they are hiding in the straw dispenser（分配器）that you have to fiddle（拨弄）with the bot

4、tom of it to get a straw（one at a time）to emergeWhen youve finished，you yourself throw away everything except the tray第7页/共22页Many fast-food places have drive-in facilitiesYou place your order from your car via（通过）a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick it up You may ev

5、en encounter places where a waitress bring your meal out，and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door through the open windowYou may be asked if your order is“for here”or“to go”（ieto take away）In some states there is no sales tax on food consumed第8页/共22页Soft Drinks 软饮料Fast-food

6、 restaurants do not serve alcoholThe soft drinks most often sold are Coca-Cola and PepsiCola，plus fizzy drinks（which are like lemonade）and root beer（which is like cough medicine）Fizzy drinks are known as“carbonated beverages”（碳酸饮料）or，more colloquially，“soda”，“pop”，“soda pop”，and“soft drinks”All thes

7、e drinks come with lost of ice In fact，you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drinkIf you ask for a soft drink without ice，they will think you are funny but will probably oblige（They may charge you a bit extra，for ice is cheaper than Coke）第9页/共22页 第10页/共22页Eating Custom and Practice用餐习惯

8、American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in ones right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and

9、cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.第11页/共22页There are several results of this syste

10、m.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans dont use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.第12页/共22页Second,towards the end of a course,since only one imp

11、lement(器具)is being used,food has to be chased around the plate with the fork and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.第13页/共22页Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad

12、.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remember to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee(but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).第14页/共22页美国饮食文化图片欣赏第15页/共22页第16页/共22页第17页/共22页第18页/共22页第19页/共22页第20页/共22页第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页