外研版八年级上册英语习题课件 Module9 Unit2.pptx

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1、 外研版 八年级上 Module 9 PopulationUnit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1pollution2flat3rubbish4solve678910closed downa lot of;pollutionIt takes;to getfresh;public servicesto do课内知识夯实基础5pupils答 案 呈 现习题链接1quiet2quiet3C4A6789Bclosed downthe publicA题组专训突破考点5close to答 案 呈 现习题链接

2、1D2B3C4D678910in publicall over the worldbus servicenot;any moreclose to课后巩固拓展延伸5C1112131415ACCDA答 案 呈 现习题链接1617181920BBBDA课后巩固拓展延伸21222324CEBD课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应并背记相应词汇词汇1.【新题】The UK will spend 2 billion pounds on a new cycling project(项目).It will cut _(污染)and make street

3、s safer.2.We live in a _(公寓)with two rooms.pollutionflat课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础3.When you see _(垃圾)in a public place,you should pick it up and put it in the dustbin.4.Our parents and teachers expect(期望)us to _(解决)problems by ourselves.5.How many _(小学生)does the school have?rubbishsolvepupils课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础

4、二、根据汉语意思完成句子二、根据汉语意思完成句子,并背记英语句子并背记英语句子6.帕克维尔当地的小型学校五年前就关闭了。The small local school in Parkville _ _ five years ago.closeddown课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础7.交通非常拥挤,污染也很严重。There is _ _ _ traffic and _.a lot ofpollution课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础8.乘公交车到那里要花费一个小时。_ _ an hour _ _ there by bus.It takes toget课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础9.它需要

5、新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。It needs _ air,clean water and better _ _.freshpublic services课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础10.但是做所有这些事情需要更多的钱。But _ _ all these things,it needs more money.to do题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点1.Be _(安静的),please!Theyre having a meeting.quiet题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点2.Keep q !The child is sleeping now.uiet题组专训题组专训突破考点突

6、破考点3.What is your new classmate like?She is very shy.She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.【2020哈尔滨】A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyC【点拨】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干可知此处用so.that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见她(说话)”,由此推断出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点4.The hospital is _ the station.Lets

7、 walk there.A.close to B.close fromC.far from D.far toA【点拨】句意为“医院与车站离得很近,让我们走着去那里吧”。故选A。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点5.不要靠近那条狗。危险!Dont get _ _ the dog.Its dangerous!close to题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点6.That live poultry(活禽)market had to _ because of the bird flu.A.close up B.close downC.turn off D.close toB题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点

8、7.那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。The company _ _ its overseas office three months ago.closed down题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点8.这个小镇里的花园对公众开放。The gardens in this town are open to _ _.the public题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点9.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _.A.in public B.in totalC.in common D.in personA课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸

9、一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Please be _.Theres an important meeting in the next room.A.fast B.quick C.glad D.quietD【点拨】fast快的;quick迅速的;glad高兴的;quiet安静的。由下句“隔壁房间有个重要会议”可推知空格句意为“请安静”。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸2.When Mike saw a lot of _ in the park,he was very sad and decided to collect it every Sunday.A.news B.rubbishC.money

10、 D.information B课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸3.Cheer up!If you cant _ the problem in this way,try other ways.A.make B.throw C.solve D.hideC课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸4.The factory _ because of its pollution.Many plants around it died.A.warmed up B.hurried upC.cut down D.closed downD课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸5._ the population of Tia

11、nshui?Its about 3.6 million.【2020天水】A.How many B.How muchC.What is D.Which isC【点拨】用固定句式法。What is the population of.?意为“的人口数量是多少?”,是固定句式。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空填空6.Im sorry to say you cant smoke _.7.Mo Yans works are popular _.bus service,close to,all over the world,notany

12、more,in publicin publicall over the world课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸8.There are too many people in our city.Does our city need a better _?9.Tom works in a car factory now.He is _ a student _.10.She lives _ the bus station,so she goes to work by bus.bus service,close to,all over the world,notany more,in publicb

13、us servicenotclose toany more课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸三、三、完形完形填空填空City life is cool,but is country life cooler?More people in Britain want to live _11 the country,and this is causing problems in some rural areas.11.A.in B.on C.at D.toA【点拨】live in为动介搭配,意为“居住在”。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸The _12 of British cities has

14、 been falling for years.Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have _13 about 30 percent of their population in 30 years.12.A.number B.trouble C.population D.pollution13.A.increased B.dropped C.lost D.savedCC【点拨】12.根据下文中“But Britains total population is still growing.”可知本题空格处应填population。【点拨】13.increased

15、“增加”;dropped“降下”;lost“失去”;saved“节省”。由上句“英国城市的人口多年来下降”可推知句意为“像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市30年来减少了大约30%的人口”,故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸But Britains total population is still growing._14 are the people going?The answer:to the country.14.A.What B.When C.How D.WhereD【点拨】由后句答案“The answer:to the country.”可知是询问地点,故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延

16、伸拓展延伸Small villages are becoming more popular.People have more space and most houses have gardens.But _15 there are growing.15.A.problems B.houses C.cars D.schoolsA【点拨】结合本空后文可知,列举的均是乡村人口增多带来的“问题”。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the _16,so they are traveling

17、 long distances each day to go to work.Lots of young people feel that life in the country is boring.16.A.country B.cities C.villages D.forestsB【点拨】由空格前“Lots of people want to live in the country”及后句“所以他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班”可知,他们工作的地点在“城市”。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Little villages now have traffic problems in the

18、morning,just like big cities!And they are getting _17.17.A.better B.worse C.harder D.easierB【点拨】由And表并列可推知句意为“并且这些问题正变得更差”,故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Another problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to _18.People seem to be bringing their problems from the cities to the rural areas they now _1

19、9.18.A.appear B.disappear C.agree D.disagree19.A.wish for B.reach for C.work in D.live inBD【点拨】18.由第三段最后的大意城市人减少去了乡村推知“部分乡村开始消失”。故选B。【点拨】19.由 the rural areas可知选live in。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸On some days,air pollution can be a big problem in large parts of southern England,not just in London.Crime has

20、become a serious problem in rural areas.Perhaps there is hope for the future.Soon,Britains population will stop rising.In 100 years,there will be _20 people in Britain than today perhaps two million less.20.A.fewer B.few C.less D.littleA【点拨】people为可数名词且句中有than,故用fewer。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸四、四、【2021原创原创】阅

21、读阅读还原还原根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项多余选项)Many people enjoy living in cities.There are more jobs;education is usually better;and museums and theaters are there for you to visit._21 At the same time,some villages have grown into cities.C【点 拨】由 第 一 段 中 的“There are more jobs;education is usually better;

22、and museums and theaters are there for you to visit.”城市带来的优势便利可知,这是越来越多乡村人进城的原因。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸We call these changes“urbanization (城镇化)”.Its the growth of cities.We measure(衡量)the level of urbanization by comparing(对比)the urban population to the total population._22E【点拨】第二段介绍了衡量城镇化的标准,据此推断:城镇人口

23、越多,城镇化水平越高。故选E。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸In a Xiaokang society,the urbanization rate(率)should be over 50 percent.Forty years ago,less than onefifth of Chinas population lived in cities.Now,60.6 percent of Chinas population is urban.The number of cities grew from 193 in 1978 to 672 in 2018._23B【点拨】第三段介绍了中国的城镇化进程,据此推断:中国已达到了城镇化的目标。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸_24 For example,it can make it easier to travel.But it could also put more pressure(压力)on infrastructure(基础设施),social services and public health systems.D【点拨】由第四段中的“For example,it can make it easier to travel.”可知,这是城镇化的又一个优势。故选D。