英语专四专八大纲解析及备考建议.pptx

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1、讲座课程安排讲座课程安排大纲解析及备考 常高歌听力 常高歌语言知识（虚拟语气）王昱瑾阅读 王昱瑾翻译 牛荦写作 牛荦2023/3/261第1页/共50页TEM-4 改革概览改革概览试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后Part I:听写15个句群缩减为10个句群(每个句群长度增加)Part II:听力理解对话新闻增加mini演讲（专八题型）；保留对话部分，但改为听问题；删除新闻听力Part III:词汇和语法30个小题缩减为20个小题Part IV:完型填空传统四选一单选题选词填空：15选10Part V:阅读选择题（20个选择）改为10个选择+5个简答题Part VI:写作2篇作文删掉了小作文2第2页

2、/共50页试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后Part I:听力理解Mini-lecture（10个空）对话新闻Mini-lecture增 加至15个空；改为提前发试卷；改为听问题；删去新闻听力Part II:阅读理解 传 统 四 选 一 单 选 题（20个选择题）改为14道选择题+8道简答题Part III:语言知识 （改错题）不变不变Part IV:翻译汉译英英译汉只保留汉译英Part V:写作命题作文改为材料作文(字数由400改为300)3TEM-8 改革概览改革概览第3页/共50页新试题结构及重难点新试题结构及重难点I.Dictation 听写部分：10分钟 （改革前15分钟）听写材料长度约8

3、090个单词 （改革前150个单词）听四遍 2023/3/264第4页/共50页测试要求测试要求:(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料；(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%；测试目的测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。选材原则：选材原则：题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。5第5页/共50页II.Listening Comprehension1.测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。(b)能做简单笔记简单笔记。(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、

4、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟2023/3/266第6页/共50页Section A：Talk7第7页/共50页8专四专四专八专八听力长度500 词900 词问题10 空15 空语速120 words/min150 words/min主题学生日常校园、社会生活本专业方向课程听一遍听一遍第8页/共50页Section B：Conversation2023/3/269专四专四专八专八对话长度450 词 500词对话个数2 2语速120 words/min150 words/min主题日常生活、社会和学习活动日常生活、社会和学习活动听一遍听一遍第9页/共50页III.Langua

5、ge Knowledge共20题 10个语法 10个词汇 考试时间10分钟2023/3/2610第10页/共50页必考题必考题虚拟语气（2-3/15）11第11页/共50页必考题必考题句子成分：09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，15(1)Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.

6、He seemed to have no money left.12第12页/共50页Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?A.I spoke to the president himself.B.You must pull yourself together.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.Frank is not quite himself today.2023/3/2613第13页/共50页必考题必考题主谓一致：06,12,13,14,15Whi

7、ch of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014)A.Five miles seem like a long walk to me.(2013 ten miles)B.Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C.Either my sister or my brother is coming.D.Only one out of six were present at the meeting.14第14页/共50页Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.(201

8、3,2014)-s结尾表单数的名词 表学科：economics,linguistics,mechanics,statistics,physics,mathematics,politics 表疾病：diabetes,measles,rabies2023/3/2615第15页/共50页必考题必考题情态动词：情态动词：06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(willingness/fact)A.The moon cannot

9、 always be at the full.B.You cannot smock inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.16第16页/共50页必考题必考题时态：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015)A.My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B.Ill give it to

10、you after I return.C.What is the matter with you?D.London stands on the River Thames.2023/3/2617第17页/共50页Which of the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT (2013)Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014)2023/3/2618第18页/共50页句子理解Which of the italicized part

11、s indicates CONTRAST?A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Think it over again and youll get an answer.C.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D.He is some what arrogant,and I dont like this.19第19页/共50页The sentence that express OFFER is A.Ill get some drinks.Whatll you have?B.Does she

12、 need to book a ticket now?C.May I know your name?D.Can you return the book next week?2023/3/2620第20页/共50页常考知识点常考知识点从句：定语从句（the man that all that)主语从句（形式主语it）、表语从句 宾语从句（形式宾语it)状语从句（倒装、原因（cause）让步（adverbial of concession等）同位语从句（there is no doubt that）（2011，2015）21第21页/共50页代词（代词一致）反义疑问句（祈使句）倍数表达、比较The

13、re be 句型(2015;2007)限定词（位置、搭配many a，such）固定搭配2023/3/2622第22页/共50页规律规律1.考过的题重现：Not so muchas (2007,57;2011,57;2015,55)There is no doubt that (2015,56;2011,63)When one has good health,he should feel fortunate.(2015,64;2010,59)主谓一致 倍数 2011,56;2009,55;2008,642023/3/2623第23页/共50页“do you think”所在句子成分分析所在句子

14、成分分析“How much do you think he earns”how much is _ of the sentence.(2009,64)Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?(2011,58)A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visiting professor is?C.how much do you think he earns every month?D.how quickly would you s

15、ay he would come?24第24页/共50页规律规律2.每年有新考查点或新题型出现：13年 dynamic verbs（动态动词）13年识别复合词 14年When the sentence“shall I drive you to the airport first”is turned into indirect speech,which of the following is most appropriate?15年stative verbs（静态动词）2023/3/2625第25页/共50页必备知识必备知识语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题）句子成分分析熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特

16、例2023/3/2626第26页/共50页1010个词汇题个词汇题区别词义2023/3/2627第27页/共50页IV.Cloze约250个单词 10分钟词汇量同根词词性句子成分分析2023/3/2628第28页/共50页设题原则设题原则设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。2023/3/2629第29页/共50页选项特点选项特点10个空格考察的全部是实词选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。2023/3/2630第30页/共50页做题步骤做题步骤1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a

17、dj.，副词adv.，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；a.不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 2.快速阅读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。31第31页/共50页名词考查名词考查 通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即 a/an/the/adj./prep.+n.Education soon became a _.As the trade winds lessen in _,the ocean tempera

18、tures rise causing.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a _ that has changed the target market for many products.32第32页/共50页动词考查动词考查 1.主语后缺谓语动词。He _ from his teachers,came home in tears and thought about dropping out.正确答案是：hidThats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physici

19、ans who _ in pain medicine.正确答案是：specialize2023/3/2633第33页/共50页 2.当出现“一个完整的句子+，_+名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.The rainfall is increased across South America,_ floods to Peru.正确答案是：bringing.2023/3/2634第34页/共50页3.横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。In particular,when older patients _

20、 of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.正确答案是：complained2023/3/2635第35页/共50页形容词当出现“a/the/the most/more+_+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history.正确答案是destructive2023/3/2636第36页/共50页副词副词1.当一句话完整的时候，

21、句尾的空往往是副词。Today,we take pain _.（seriously）2023/3/2637第37页/共50页2.当一句话出现“主语+_+谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。In Arizona and Texas,bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs.正确答案是consistently。2023/3/2638第38页/共50页V.Reading Comprehension2023/3/2639专四专四专八专八考试时间35分钟45分钟文章个数4篇4篇题目10个选择5个简答14个选择8个

22、简答文章总长度1800词3000词阅读速度120 words/min150 words/min第39页/共50页Section A：23选择专四 34选择（专八）Section B：简答（no more than 10 words）2023/3/2640第40页/共50页VI.Writing 2023/3/2641专四专四专八专八作答时间45min45min字数200 words300 words第41页/共50页Requirements：1.Summarize briefly the opinion from both sides;2.Give your view on the issue(

23、comment).2023/3/2642第42页/共50页YESNONowadays,mathematics is seen everywhere in the digital age.Average persons with a financial awareness should also do various calculations in their daily life.Some times they even have to deal with numbers in budgets,bank savings and so on,let alone those professiona

24、ls in computer engineering.For college students,the subject of mathematics also benefits them in further education and future job-hunting,which require postgraduates and employees to have a good mastery of data collection and analysis.The mathematic courses in university are designed to be in line w

25、ith national curriculum.For those studying arts,it is a waste of time taking the courses only to get scores.Generally speaking,students who major in English are often poor in mathematics.If they area forced to learn the subject,they would be very reluctant.With the development of science and technol

26、ogy,we dont have to learn those difficult formulas by heart and do complex calculations by ourselves because they are time-consuming and computers can do them call in just a few minutes.Should English Majors Study Maths？第43页/共50页改革趋势语言运用能力归纳总结能力2023/3/2644第44页/共50页45专四 4.16 21周专八 3.19 17周考试日期考试日期第45

27、页/共50页准备阶段：1周 了解考试题型 及考试重难点基础阶段：212周 攻克语言基础知识（语法词汇），克服语法弱点。保证每天做适当听力及阅读练习；每周做适量翻译、写作练习。强化阶段：1318周 充分利用真题、模拟题，提高做题速度与准确率，深入研究所做过的真题。冲刺模拟阶段：19-21周 查缺补漏 每周做两套题，进行模拟测试。46第46页/共50页参考资料参考资料2023/3/2647第47页/共50页Chance favors only the prepared mind.2023/3/2648第48页/共50页Thank You 第49页/共50页2023/3/2650感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页