人教七年级英语上册.pptx

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1、人教七年级英语上册人教七年级英语上册New wordsmuch much 许多；大量；多少许多；大量；多少许多；大量；多少许多；大量；多少 bigbig大的大的大的大的How much?How much?多少钱？多少钱？多少钱？多少钱？small small 小的小的小的小的sock sock 短袜短袜短袜短袜 shortshort短的短的短的短的 shorts shorts 短裤短裤短裤短裤 long long 长的长的长的长的sweater sweater 毛衣毛衣毛衣毛衣 womanwoman女女女女子子子子trouserstrousers裤子裤子裤子裤子 dollardollar美元美

2、元美元美元shoe shoe 鞋鞋鞋鞋 skirtskirt裙子裙子裙子裙子第1页/共46页Whats this?Its a _.What color is it?Its _.What are these?Theyre _.What color are they?They are _.socksT-shirt第2页/共46页Whats this?Its a _.What color is it?Its _.Whats this?Its a _.What color is it?Its _.shortssweater第3页/共46页What are these?Theyre _.What col

3、or are they?they are _.trousers第4页/共46页Whats this?Its a _.What color is it?Its _.What are these?Theyre _.What color are they?They are _.shoesskirt第5页/共46页big smallPresentation￥1one yuan$1 one dollar$2 two dollarslongshort第6页/共46页 how much用于提问某物的价格，意为“多少钱”，其句式为“How much+be+主语?”当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词用

4、is，答语为Its+数额；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are，答语为Theyre+数额。如：How much is this bag?这个包多少钱?Its six dollars.六美元。How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱?Theyre two dollars a kilo.两美元一千克。第7页/共46页How much is the baseball?Its one dollar.How much are the glasses?Theyre five dollars.How much is the hat?Its three yuan.第8页/共46页2.

5、socks是sock的复数形式。在英语中，成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。例如：shoes shorts trousers glasses chopsticks scissors 此类词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但与a pair of（一双、一对或一副）连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：My shoes are under the bed.我的鞋在床下面。That pair of shorts is Jacks.那条短裤子是杰克的。第9页/共46页答案：1.this 2.are 3.socks 4.dollars 5.These 1.How much is (these)sweater

6、?Its 120 yuan.2.Here (be)your shoes.3.How much are those yellow (sock)?Theyre 6 yuan.4.The red hat is seven (dollar).5.(this)pink shorts are 70 yuan.用所给词的正确形式填空第10页/共46页答案：1.How much are the/those/these socks 2.the/this/that(black)bag 3.What color;How much is;Its=It is1.A:?B:Theyre 2 dollars.2.A:How

7、 much is?B:Its 200 yuan.3.A:are the T-shirts?B:Theyre blue.A:the skirt?B:3 dollars.看图完成对话第11页/共46页How much are the red shorts?Theyre nine dollars.How much are the?Theyre.第12页/共46页Can I help you?我能帮助您吗？这是商店售货员或其他服务人员招呼顾客时的礼貌用语，相当于What can I do for you?。接受对方的帮助常回答“Yes,please.”；拒绝对方的帮助用“No,thanks.”作答。如

8、：Can I help you?我能帮助您吗？Yes,please.I want a pen.是的。我想要一支钢笔。第13页/共46页I I needneed a sweater for school.a sweater for school.我需要一件毛衣上学穿。我需要一件毛衣上学穿。我需要一件毛衣上学穿。我需要一件毛衣上学穿。needneed是实义动词，意为是实义动词，意为是实义动词，意为是实义动词，意为“需要需要需要需要”。常用于。常用于。常用于。常用于以下句式中：以下句式中：以下句式中：以下句式中：1)need+sth.1)need+sth.，表示，表示，表示，表示“需要某物需要某物需

9、要某物需要某物”。如：。如：。如：。如：I I needneed some erasers.some erasers.我需要一些橡皮。我需要一些橡皮。我需要一些橡皮。我需要一些橡皮。2)need+to do sth.2)need+to do sth.表示表示表示表示“需要做某事需要做某事需要做某事需要做某事”，这时这时这时这时needneed的主语是的主语是的主语是的主语是“人人人人”。如：。如：。如：。如：You need to put on your jacket.You need to put on your jacket.你需要穿上你的夹克。你需要穿上你的夹克。你需要穿上你的夹克。你需

10、要穿上你的夹克。第14页/共46页 Ill take it.Ill take it.我要买下它。我要买下它。我要买下它。我要买下它。此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若选定的物品是选定的物品是选定的物品是选定的物品是单数单数单数单数，可以说，可以说，可以说，可以说“Ill Ill take/have ittake/have it”；若选定的物品是；若选定的物品是；若选定的物品是；若选定的物品是复数复数复数复数则应说则应说则应说则应说“Ill take/have them.”Ill

11、 take/have them.”。如：。如：。如：。如：The sweater is cheap.Ill take it.The sweater is cheap.Ill take it.这件毛衣很便宜。我买了（我要买下它）。这件毛衣很便宜。我买了（我要买下它）。这件毛衣很便宜。我买了（我要买下它）。这件毛衣很便宜。我买了（我要买下它）。The oranges are 2 dollars.The oranges are 2 dollars.这些桔子两美元。这些桔子两美元。这些桔子两美元。这些桔子两美元。Ill take them.Ill take them.我买了。我买了。我买了。我买了。（

12、我要买下它们）（我要买下它们）（我要买下它们）（我要买下它们）第15页/共46页(描述一下你所买的服饰)I have a hat.Its$4.Its red.Its small.I like it very much.第16页/共46页二、单项选择1.I like that watch._ is it?Its 20 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.What color 2.My T-shirt _ white and my shorts _ yellow.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is 3.I want _ the blue T-shirt?A

13、.get B.gets C.to get BA C第17页/共46页4._,sir?I need a pair of sports shoes.A.Can I help you B.How do you do C.What do you do 5.Can I use(用)your eraser?Yes._.A.Thank you B.Youre welcome C.Here you are AC第18页/共46页三、句型转换。三、句型转换。三、句型转换。三、句型转换。1.This shirt is small for me.(1.This shirt is small for me.(改为复数

14、意义改为复数意义改为复数意义改为复数意义的句子的句子的句子的句子)_ _ _ small for me._ _ _ small for me.2.The red skirt is 2.The red skirt is 20 yuan20 yuan.(.(对划线部分提对划线部分提对划线部分提对划线部分提问问问问)_ _ _ the red skirt?_ _ _ the red skirt?3.Those shoes are 3.Those shoes are yellowyellow.(.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ those shoes?_ _ _

15、 those shoes?These shirts areWhat color areHow much is第19页/共46页4.She needs a skirt for school.(改为否定句)She _ _ a skirt for school.5.Is the blue hat two dollars?(作肯定回答)_,_ _.doesnt needYes it is第20页/共46页1.big(反义词)_ 2.long(反义词)_3.white(反义词)_ 4.sock (复数)_ 5.shoe(复数)_ 6.this(复数)_7.that(复数)_ 8.dollar(复数)_9

16、.需要我帮助吗？_10.这个怎么样？_ 11.我将买它。_12.三美元两双 _13.给你 _ shortsmall一、按要求写出正确的单词或词组。blacksocksshoesthosedollarsthese Can I help you?RevisionHow/What about this one?Ill take it.three dollars for two pairsHere you are.第21页/共46页1.基数词的表达1)one到twelve,拼写和读音无规律可言,只能逐一记忆。2)thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，其中要注意t

17、hirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。3)twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以ty结尾，但需注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty的拼写。4)2129 直到9199，表示“几十几”,用整十位数加个位表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位和个位连接起来。第22页/共46页5)one hundred 5)one hundred 意为意为意为意为“一百一百一百一百”，也可说，也可说，也可说，也可说a a hundredhundred，hundredhundred可加具体数字，如可加具体数字，如可加具体数字，如可加具体数字，如nine nine hund

18、red(900)hundred(900)。2.2.基数词的用法：基数词的用法：基数词的用法：基数词的用法：基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和名词在数上要保持一致。如：名词在数上要保持一致。如：名词在数上要保持一致。如：名词在数上要保持一致。如：one student one student 一名学生一名学生一名学生一名学生 two boys two boys 两名男孩两名男孩两名男孩两名男孩twenty apples twenty apples 二十个苹果二十个苹果二十个苹果二十个苹果

19、 thirty-three eggs thirty-three eggs 三十三个鸡蛋三十三个鸡蛋三十三个鸡蛋三十三个鸡蛋第23页/共46页 基数词表达1-12one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13-19thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen eighteennineteen20,30twentythirty20-30twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seve

20、ntwenty-eighttwenty-nine第24页/共46页 基数词的基本表达法基数词的基本表达法例词例词1-12的单词拼写需格外注意。的单词拼写需格外注意。one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13-19在在3-9后加后缀后加后缀-teen构成，单词构成，单词有两个重音，对于有两个重音，对于13,15,18要特殊记要特殊记忆。忆。thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen eighteennineteen30-90各整十位数都以各整十位数都以-ty结尾。结尾。twe

21、ntythirty20-10020-100之间其他各数要在十位和个位之间其他各数要在十位和个位之间加连字符构成。之间加连字符构成。twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-nine第25页/共46页基数词，不难记，找出规律很容易：零至十二形各异，一个一个单独记。如果表示是“十几”，后面要加-teen。Thirteen，fifteen形异需留意，eighteen只有一个t。表示“几十”要加-ty，twenty，thirty是特例。表示数字“几十几”，

22、连字符号别忘记。第26页/共46页3.3.buybuy用作动词，意为用作动词，意为用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“买买买买”，常用短语，常用短语，常用短语，常用短语为：为：为：为：buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sbbuy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.意为意为意为意为“给给给给某人买某物某人买某物某人买某物某人买某物”。如：。如：。如：。如：Lets buy mom a new hat.Lets buy mom a new hat.（=Lets buy a=Lets buy a new hat for mom.new hat for mom.）我们给妈妈买顶新帽

23、子吧。我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。第27页/共46页4.clothes指身上穿的各种服装，包括上衣，内衣，裤子等，是衣服的总称。它不能直接与数词连用，但可以与some,many,these或those等连用。如：Look!Some clothes are on sale over there.看！那边的衣服大减价了。第28页/共46页5.sale是动词是动词sell的名词形式的名词形式，常用，常用短语：短语：on sale，意为，意为“出售；廉价出售；廉价出售出售”，其同义短语为，其同义短语为at a great sale。如：。如：The swea

24、ters in the store are on sale today.今天这家商店的毛衣大减价了。今天这家商店的毛衣大减价了。6.all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用时，性物主代词等限定词连用时，all应应放于这些词之前。如：放于这些词之前。如：all the students 所有这些学生所有这些学生 all her clothes 她所有的衣服她所有的衣服 all those rooms 所有那些房间所有那些房间 第29页/共46页 7.at very good prices7.at very good prices意为意为意为意为“以合理的价

25、格以合理的价格以合理的价格以合理的价格(出售出售出售出售)”)”。priceprice用作名词，意为用作名词，意为用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“价格价格价格价格”。如：如：如：如：Whats the price of the book?Whats the price of the book?这本书多少这本书多少这本书多少这本书多少钱钱钱钱?They have sweaters in all colors,at the price They have sweaters in all colors,at the price ofof15 each.15 each.他们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件售价是他

26、们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件售价是他们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件售价是他们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件售价是1515元。元。元。元。第30页/共46页8.8.For girls,we have skirts in red and purple For girls,we have skirts in red and purple for onlyfor only20.20.对于女孩，我们有红色和紫色对于女孩，我们有红色和紫色对于女孩，我们有红色和紫色对于女孩，我们有红色和紫色的裙子，仅售的裙子，仅售的裙子，仅售的裙子，仅售2020元。元。元。元。1)for girls1)for girls中的中的中的中的fo

27、rfor是是是是“对于对于对于对于而言而言而言而言”；for for onlyonly2020中的中的中的中的forfor是是是是“交换交换交换交换”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。2)2)该句中的该句中的该句中的该句中的 in in 后接颜色的词，表示后接颜色的词，表示后接颜色的词，表示后接颜色的词，表示“穿穿穿穿颜色的颜色的颜色的颜色的”。如：。如：。如：。如：The girl in red is my sister.The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。第3

28、1页/共46页三、用介词三、用介词三、用介词三、用介词at,for,in at,for,in 填空。填空。填空。填空。1._ girls,we you can buy skirt _ 1._ girls,we you can buy skirt _￥16.16.2.The girl _ red sweater is my cousin,2.The girl _ red sweater is my cousin,Jenny.Jenny.3.Come and buy your clothes _ our great 3.Come and buy your clothes _ our great s

29、ale.sale.4.Do you know the boy _ black?4.Do you know the boy _ black?5.They sell nice clothes _ good prices.5.They sell nice clothes _ good prices.6.His grandfather likes noodles _ 6.His grandfather likes noodles _ breakfast.breakfast.7.Please call Allan _ 789-5466.7.Please call Allan _ 789-5466.For

30、inatinat forforat第32页/共46页 Can I help you?Can I help you?服务员首先打招呼服务员首先打招呼服务员首先打招呼服务员首先打招呼 May I help you?May I help you?What can I do for you?What can I do for you?Im looking for Im looking for 顾客讲出要求顾客讲出要求顾客讲出要求顾客讲出要求 需要购买时需要购买时需要购买时需要购买时 Id like Id like I want I want Can I have a look atCan I have

31、 a look at 只是闲逛时只是闲逛时只是闲逛时只是闲逛时 Just have a look.Just have a look.No,thanks.Im just looking around.No,thanks.Im just looking around.询问顾客想买的商品时询问顾客想买的商品时询问顾客想买的商品时询问顾客想买的商品时 What kind/color/size do you want?What kind/color/size do you want?What about the color/size?What about the color/size?向顾客推荐商品时向

32、顾客推荐商品时向顾客推荐商品时向顾客推荐商品时 How do you like?How do you like?How about?How about?How much is it?How much is it?询问和说明价格询问和说明价格询问和说明价格询问和说明价格 How much are they?How much are they?What s the price of?What s the price of?Its/TheyreIts/Theyre 决定购买决定购买决定购买决定购买 Ill take it/them.Ill take it/them.付钱付钱付钱付钱 Here is

33、the money.Here is the money.进店时挑选货物第33页/共46页将下列短语译成英语 1各种颜色的_ 2运动包 _ 3亲自_ 4看一看 _ 5出售_ 6价格合理 _ 7服装店_ 8到达 _ 9愿意便宜_ 10不只这些 _bags for sportsin all colors for oneself have a look on saleat a good price clothing store/shopget tolikecheapThats not all.第34页/共46页单项选择（）1.Where _ your new pants?_ on the bed.Ai

34、s,Its Bare,They are Cis,Theyre Dare,Its （）2What color _ the socks?Acan Bdo Care Dis （）3The girl _ a colorful pencil.Athere is Bthere are Chave DhasB（pants作主语,谓语中be用areC（主语socks是复数)D（主语the girl是单数第35页/共46页4 4Its that time _ year again.AIts that time _ year again.Afor Bfor Bof Cof Cfor a Dfor a Dof a

35、of a （）5You want it,we have it,_ a very good price.Afor Bat Cof Din （）6We have sweaters _ all colors _￥50 each.Ain,at Bat,in Cin,in Dat,at B（that time of year一年中的那个时节B（“以价格销售”用介词atA（in all colors各种颜色的,at￥50 each以每件50美元的价格）第36页/共46页7Come down _ Huaxing and see _ yourself.Ato,to Bfor,for Cto,for Dfor,

36、to （）8We can _ books _ the bookstore（书店）.Asell,to Bbuy,from Csell,from Dbuy,to （）9The store _ school things _ the students.Asell,to Bbuy,from Csells,to Dbuys,from C（come down to来到某处for yourself你亲自B（buyfrom从购买C（sellto把出售给第37页/共46页（）10There _ many shorts _ sale in the store.Aare,on Bare,for Cis,on Dis

37、,for （）11_ the pants?Theyre 15 yuan.AHow many is BHow many are CHow much is DHow much areA（on sale出售D（how much可以表示询问价格）第38页/共46页（）12We read$10as _.Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars ten （）13This shirt is very cheap.Ill _ it.Abring Btake Cwant Dbelieve （）14_ a clerk work in a store?AIs BAr

38、e CDoes DDo B（$10读作ten dollars）B（take此处表示“买下”）C（主语为a clerk,谓语是行为动词work,因此疑问句助动词为does）第39页/共46页（）15We have T-shirts _ green for only$8.Aat Bin Con DwitB（in green绿色的）第40页/共46页指出并改正句中的一处错误。1How much is the socks?_ 2How much are that pants?_ 3These shoes are twenty-three dollar._ 4That hat is eight yuan

39、 _5Fourteen and twenty-six is forty._ isarethatthosedollardollars yuansyuanforteenfourteen第41页/共46页6Have a look for the picture._ 7They each has a bag for sports._8We have many bags.Do you like it cheap._ 9Thank a lot.Youre welcome._ 10Ill take these short._shortshorts ThankThanks itthem for athasha

40、ve 第42页/共46页阅读短文，回答问题阅读短文，回答问题 Sam likes eating fish very much.He Sam likes eating fish very much.He often buys fish in the shop and takes often buys fish in the shop and takes them home.One day his wife sees the them home.One day his wife sees the fish and thinks,“Good!Now,I can ask my fish and thi

41、nks,“Good!Now,I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish.They like fish very much.”When fish.They like fish very much.”When Sam comes home from work in the Sam comes home from work in the evening,the fish is not there and his wife evening,the

42、fish is not there and his wife says,“Oh,your cat eats it.”And then she says,“Oh,your cat eats it.”And then she gives him some bread for his supper.gives him some bread for his supper.Sam is angrySam is angry（生气）（生气）.第43页/共46页He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs（称）the cat

43、.Then he turns to his wife and says,“My fish weighs one kilo.The cat weighs one kilo,too.My cat is here,you see,then,where is my fish?”第44页/共46页1What does Sam like eating very much?2Who eat the fish that day?3How much does the fish weigh?4What does Sams wife give him for supper?5Can you guess if（是否）Sam knows where the fish is?Fish.Sams wife and her friendsOne kilo.Some bread.Maybe he knows they eats up the fish.第45页/共46页感谢您的观看。第46页/共46页