英语介词课件课件.pptx

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1、一一.时间介词时间介词1.in用于较长一段时间：表年份用于较长一段时间：表年份,月份月份,季节季节,朝代朝代,世世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。in 1988、in March、in winter、in the 21st century、in Tang Dynasty、in the day、in the morningon具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚on Monday、on Saturday evening、on the May seventh、on a windy night at在某一点时间或某个瞬间在某一点时间或某个瞬间at ei

2、ght oclock、at the end of、at this moment、at this time、at the age of注意：at noon在中午在中午 at night在夜间在夜间 第1页/共24页1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrive

3、d _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at第2页/共24页2.in+时间段时间段在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时after+时间段时间段在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时1.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager

4、came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 第3页/共24页3.for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for第4页/共24页3.It has been three years since he _ here.A

5、.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for第5页/共24页4.before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 第6页/共24页二二.地点介词地点

6、介词 1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on 第7页/共24页2.above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.bel

7、ow B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above第8页/共24页4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rise _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接

8、触平面 over 在平面的正上方，垂直 above 在上方，既不接触也不垂直第9页/共24页3.in+大地方，大城市，省份，国家 at+小地方，村，镇，小城市 on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at第10页/共24页1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.

9、China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三三.方位介词方位介词第11页/共24页2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I ha

10、ve a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front of第12页/共24页3.to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Bei

11、jing next week.A.to B.for C.towards第13页/共24页4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.past第14页/共24页四四.表方式、方法、手段1.in 用材料、语言2.with 用工具、某物3.by

12、用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on 第15页/共24页3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English

13、?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by第16页/共24页五五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 andA A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the moun

14、tains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during第17页/共24页2.except 除之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2.

15、_ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside A.Besides B.Except C.Beside第18页/共24页3.常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key)the answer(key)toto the the question(lock)question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be

16、 made fromon timein time第19页/共24页介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in

17、。第20页/共24页at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becau

18、seof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。第21页/共24页before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。第22页/共24页第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页